while 表示两者之间的对比或相反的情况

1、1. The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.u我喜欢咖啡而他却喜欢茶我喜欢咖啡而他却喜欢茶. .u南方雨量充沛南方雨量充沛, ,北方雨量很少北方雨量很少. .u讲英语的国家很多讲英语的国家很多, ,讲日语的国家却不多讲日语的国家却不多.Language points:I like coffee while he likes tea.English is spoken in many countries while Japanese is spoken i

2、n few countries.The south has plenty of rain while the north has little.Page4 Best English2. Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late.uIt rained that day a

3、nd _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently3. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。中世纪

4、，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。take aim at 瞄准瞄准 = aim atsth. be aimed at 旨在旨在; ;目的在于目的在于; ;针对针对with the aim of 有有的目的的目的without aim 无目的的无目的的, ,胡乱地胡乱地u这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。uThese measures are _ _ government costs.u他没有瞄准就开枪。他没有瞄准就开枪。uHe fired _ _.u他的人生没有目标。他的人生没有目标。uHe has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aimno aim

5、4. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观。的观点和价值观。u 如果他不来的话如果他不来的话,谁会替代他呢谁会替代他呢?u Who will take the place of him if he doesnt come?u Who will take his place if he doesnt come ?5. Peo

6、ple became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人们变得多关心人，少关心宗教。人们变得多关心人，少关心宗教。focus on 集中精力，注意力集中精力，注意力 = concentrate oncome into focus 进入焦点进入焦点focus ones attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于bring into focus 把焦点聚焦于把焦点聚焦于u他的目光集中在她身上。他的目光集中在她身上。uHis eyes _ her.u我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。were focu

7、sed on / uponIll focus on the main group of people over there.uThis photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera.6.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。possession 拥有拥有, 占有占

8、有, 所有所有, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) u富人富人u个人财产个人财产u他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of the house.Sbin possession of 某人拥有某物某人拥有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 为某人拥有为某人拥有Sth.in ones possession possess v.u他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。u He possesses two cars.u He is in p

9、ossession of two cars.u Two cars are in his possession.你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?7. When people first saw his paintings ,they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。到了真实的场

10、景。convince vt. 使确信使确信 说服说服convince sb. of sth convince sb. to do sth.be convinced of sthu我们说服她搭火车去。我们说服她搭火车去。uWe_ her_ by train.u她试图使我们相信她的清白。她试图使我们相信她的清白。uShe tried to _her innocence.u 我坚信她是清白无辜的我坚信她是清白无辜的.convincedto goconvinced us ofu He convinced me that I should study law.u It took many hours t

11、o convince the court of his guilt.u Everyone was convinced by his words.8. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal = a good deal 大量的大量的; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的大量的; uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe is _ better today.uShe has _ experience. uI have _work

12、 to do.uI was _surprised.9. Nowadays, there are modern art styles.scores of 很多很多, 几十几十score 二十二十 ; (比赛比赛)的得分的得分足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。u The score in the football game was 4 - 1.u七十岁七十岁, , 古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u许多年前许多年前u我需要一打铅笔我需要一打铅笔. (. (二十只铅笔二十只铅笔) )u他买了三打啤酒他买了三打啤酒. .u我们去广州十几次了我们去广州十几次了. .9. The painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates