新版新目标英语九年级unit2知识点总结(共7页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.crowded 形容词，拥挤的 be crowded with 被.挤满2.wonder v想知道 相当于want to know (1)后接who, what, why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，想知道 I wonder who that boy is.(2)后接if 或whether 引导的从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问,I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.(3)后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定

2、式短语时，（对.）感到惊讶I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.(4)wonder n奇迹，奇观 What are the Seven Wonders in the world?(5)wonderful 形容词3.whether 与 if (1)引导宾语从句意为是否，可以互换。(2)引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not 连用，而if不可以。I dont know whether or not I should go.(3)if引导条件状语从句，如果，而whether不可以。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we wi

3、ll go camping.4. go tofor a/ones vacation 去.度假（假期还没有开始） go on vacation 在度假假日 假期(1)对于或者来说，“假日”的意思等同于“假期”经常用holiday.(2)对，“假日”是指一个特殊的日子，好像，而“假期”是指你会花两到三周的时间 和你的家人出去旅行。(3) n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期，为可数名词。三天的假期应说：a holiday of three days或a three days holiday。(4). 一般表示比较长的假期，多指大学的假期、法庭的期。至于寒、暑假，喜欢用：summer/winter ho

4、lidays，喜欢用：summer/winter ，5. Iv put on five pounds! put on 增加体重; 穿上 put on the coat; 上演，举办 put on a play上演一出戏6. Im going to in two days. in+时间段 表示将来in , after 区别in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态句子。after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态句子。7.sound like 听起来像 like为介词 That sounds like a good idea.sound 听起来 I like gen

5、tle musec,it sounds relaxing.8. true 强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰，捏造。Is it true that he is dead?real 强调客观存在，并非想象或虚构 Santa Claus isnt a real person9. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw 及物，扔，投，抛 throw at 向扔 throw away扔掉 throw to 扔给10. have been celebrating现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+动词现在分词

6、”过去发生的动作一致持续到现在，而且会继续持续下去。I have been writing a book.Ive been living in China for five years.11. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.wish 名词，常用复数wishes 表祝福，愿望Please send my best wishes to your parents.12. Ill miss you very much.(1)miss 及物，思念，想念(2)miss 错过，失去（机会）等，后接名词，代词，或动词i

7、ng形式作宾语。They missed a good chance.13.touching adj 动人的，感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.14.shoot shot-shot 射击，投篮shoot 指击中，射中，射死，强调射击的结果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中。15. She become very light and flew up to the moon.(1) light adj，轻的，浅色的 light blue(2) light v. 点燃，点火 The match lights e

8、asily.这种火柴容易点燃。(3) light n不可数名词光，光线 可数名词：电灯The light in the room is light.16.lay out 摆开，布置 lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 lie lied lied lying 说谎17. tradition n 传统 the tradition of 的传统 Chinese tradition中国传统traditional adj 传统的18. as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 因为.,由于.=bec

9、ause of She was late as a result of the heavy snow.19.have to 与must区别have to 不得不-表示客观需要，有人称和数的变化dont have to 表示不必must 必须，一定表示说话人主观上的看法，没有人称和数的变化。 mustnt 表禁止20. make 使役动词 let ,have make sb .do sth 让某人做某事 make sb+adj. 让某人 21. ask for 要；寻求；请求 ask sb for sth. 找某人要某物treat 请客，款待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃饭tre

10、atas.把当作 Dont treat me as a child. treat 治疗 Which doctors are treating him for his illness?22.North America 北美洲 North China华北northern, southern,eastern,western23.dress up 装扮 dress up in 穿上 接表示衣服颜色的词 get dressed 穿衣服On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.24.famous adj 著名的，出名的 同义词wellknown 反义词：unkn

11、own(1)be famous for+景点/特产、作品 因而出名 (2)be famous as+身份/地位 作为出名 (3)be famous to sb 为某人熟悉China is famous for the Great Wall.25.hate hate sb 憎恨某人 hate to do sth, hate doing sthI enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes. I like skating, but I hate to skate today.26. busy-business 生意 on business因公出差 illilln

12、ess happyhappiness goodgoodness.27. die 死，不及物 过去式died, 现在分词dying.His mother died for five years.His mother has been dead for five years.(1)die of 因而死，一般指由于衰老，疾病，感情等内因引起的死亡。(2) die from 因 而死，一般由于外伤，事故等引起的死亡。28.warn sb (not)to do sth 告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb. about sth 提醒某人注意某事He warned us about the serious

13、 situation.warn sb. of /against (doing)sth 告诫某人当心、提防某事They warned me against swimming in this part of the river.29.be scared of sth 害怕某事/某物be scared to do sth害怕做某事be scared that从句Im scared that he cant come again.恐怕他不能再来了。30.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.(P14)(1)de

14、cide及物动词，决定，决心 decide to do sth决定做某事I decided that I would tell you about it.decision 名词 决定，决心 make a decision=decide作决定，下决心(2)change ones life 改变某人的生活(3)promise promise sb. sth 允诺某人某事promise to do sth 承诺/答应做某事promise sb to do sth. 承诺某人做某事31.not only.but(also) 不但.而且 是一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。(1) She no

15、t only plays well , but (also) writes music. We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.(2)连接句子时，半倒装，助动词提前放于not only后面。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.(3)连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。Not only he but

16、also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.32.Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移动的动词，常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow?(2)in two weeks两周后，表示将来的时间，常用how so

17、on来对其提问。 How soon will the dinner be ready? -In ten minutes.这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。 The ship is leaving for New York soon. 重点语法 宾语从句在句中可以充当动词、介词、或形容词的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。时态(1)如果主语为一般现在时，从句可以选择任意适当时态。Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. Im sorry to hear that he has gone to Beijing.(2)如果主语是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某

18、种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）I said that it was time we were setting out.She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai.(3) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等，无论主句是什么时态，从句仍用一般现在时。则用一般现在时。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 即主语在动词前，句子中不能出现助动词 do does did如引导词是主语，后面直接跟谓语宾语

19、。引导词：(1) 如果宾语从句为陈述句，主语动词为think, say, hope, wish, know, believe, guess, wonder,时，宾语从句用that 连接。在口语中that可以省略。I hear(that) shes going to give you a call.(2) 由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由if/whether引导， weather常与or not连用，引导词不能省略。I wonder if he is a driver.注：if和whether引导的宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但要注意下列情况：(1) 宾语从句至句首时用whether W

20、hether it is true or not, I cant say.(2) 介词后用whether . It depends on whether you can do the work well.(3) 与不定式连用whether He cant decide whether to accept or refuse.(4) 当与or not连用时用whether I dont care whether or not he comes.注：宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句为第一人称，且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语

21、动词前。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来了2. what和how引导的感叹句(1) what引导的感叹句的中心词时名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型结构为：what (+a/an)+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)! What interesting stories they are! What fine weather it is!What引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，不用the；若为复数或不

22、可数名词，则不用冠词。(2) how引导的感叹句的中心词时形容词或副词。其句型结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ How cold it is today! How happy the children are!How tall the tree is! How lovely a girl she is!3陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：(1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分 She isa beautiful girl. He works hard.(2) “二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词

23、、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。 She is（what）a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard.(3) “三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!4.中国主要节日春节(农历一月一日) - Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)元宵节(农历一月十五日) -the Lantern Festival植树节(3月12日)- Arbor Day清明节(4月5日) - Ching Ming F

24、estival; Tomb-sweeping Festival中国青年节(5月4日)-Chinese Youth Day端午节(农历五月初五) -the Dragon Boat Festival中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日) -the Party's Birthday建军节(8月1日) -the Army's Day中秋节(农历八月十五) -Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival教师节(9月10日)- Teachers' Day重阳节(农历九月九日)- Double-ninth Day国庆节(10月1日)- National Day除夕(农历十二月三十日) -New Year's Eve5.国外主要节日元旦(1月1日)-NEW YEAR'S DAY成人节(日本，1月15日)-ADULTS DAY情人节(2月14日