上海市高考英语高频单词重点及易错点整理

1、上海市高考英语高频单词记忆法整理AAgree Vi. 同意；达成协议；相符 agree to do sth. 答应做某事 agree to +n. 同意某人的建议、安排等 agree with 同意某人或某人的想法等 agree on/upon+n. 对.意见一致agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；惬意的Assist Vt. 协助；帮助 *assist VS consist VS resist VS insist VS persist:assist Vt. 协助；帮助turn to sb for assistance 向寻求帮助consist Vt. 由组成；构成；在于consist o

2、f (= be made up of) 由组成consist in 在于resist Vt. /Vi. 抵抗；忍住resist the temptation of抵抗的诱惑 insist Vt. 坚持；坚持认为主张 insist on sth./doing sth./that 坚持认为persist in 坚持；执意*persistence VS perseverance:persistence=perseverance n. 坚持 Appeal Vi. 呼吁；上诉；吸引 n. 呼吁；申诉；吸引力 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事； appeal to sb 吸引某

3、人；引起兴趣 *appeal VS appear appeal Vi. 呼吁；上诉；吸引 n. 呼吁；上诉；吸引力 appear Vi. 出现；显得；好似 It appears that .好似，似乎 appearance n. 出现；外表；外观Arouse Vt. 唤醒；引起 Vi. 醒来 arouse ones interest 引起.兴趣 *arouse VS arise VS raise VS rise arouse Vt. 唤醒；引起 Vi. 醒来arise Vi. 起立；升起；出现；产生arise from 由产生raise Vt. 举起；种植；抚养；筹集raise the awa

4、reness of (=arouse the awareness of )树立意识 rise n. 升起；上涨；增多 Vi. 升起；起立Assume Vt. 假定；承担*assume VS consume VS resume VS presume:assume Vt. 假定；承担assume that 假设assume the responsibility for 为承担责任consume Vt. 消费；消耗；吃完；喝光consumer (=customer) 消费者resume n. 摘要；履历presume Vt. 假定；推测；擅自；冒昧presume to do sth. 擅自做某事As

5、sure Vt.使某人相信*assure VS reassure VS ensure VS insure:assure Vt.使某人相信assure sb that向保证；使某人确信assure sb of向保证；使某人确信reassure Vt. 使安心；使消除疑虑ensure Vt. 保证；确保ensure that (=make sure that) 确保insure Vt. 给保险；保证insure that 投保确保insurance n. 保险*accessible VS feasible VS available: BBase n. 基地v. 把.基于 base.on 基于，以.

6、为基础 basement n.地下室 basic adj. 基本的 basis n.基础；前提 on the basis of =be based on 在.的基础上 *basis VS foundation basis n.基础；前提foundation n.基金会；基础；创办Bleed Vi. 出血 blood n. 血液 *bleed VS breed VS breeze bleed Vi. 出血 breed n. 品种；种类 Vt. 繁殖 breeze n. 微风Boast Vi. /n. 自吹自擂 Vt. 吹嘘*boast VS boostboast Vi. /n. 自吹自擂 Vt.

7、 吹嘘boost Vt. 促进；增加；增强boost ones confidence 增强信心CClaim Vt. /Vi. 宣称；要求应得权利n. 索赔；声明*claim VS exclaim VS acclaim VS proclaim VS reclaim:claim Vt. /Vi. 宣称；要求应得权利n. 索赔；声明exclaim Vi. 因兴奋、震惊、愤怒等呼喊；惊叫exclaim at/against/on/upon 表示责难大声叫嚷acclaim Vt. /Vi. 称赞；为喝彩 n. 欢呼；喝彩proclaim Vt. 正式宣布；公布；颂扬；公开赞扬reclaim Vt. 收回；要求归还；开垦；感化；改造Command Vt. 懂得；指挥；博得 n. 掌握 have a good command of 对掌握得很好 *command VS comment VS recommend:command Vt. 懂得；指挥；博得 n. 掌握command the respect of 博得的尊敬comment V. /n. 评论 comment on 关于评论make a/no comment on 对不做评论recommend Vt. 推荐；介绍recomme