高中英语选修六-重点单词-短语-句型全总结

1、键入文字Unit 1 Art1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 2. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地3. aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力4. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养5. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产6.technique n. 技术；方法；技能7. coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地8. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的9.

2、 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图10. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感兴趣短语集锦41) 详细地 in detail2) 集中精力 concentrate on3) 拥有 take possession of4) 使某人信服 convince sb of/that5) 大量 a great deal (of)6) 脱离、摆脱 break away from7) 渴望 be eager for sth/ to do sth8) 接受为 accept as9) 本人 i

3、n the flesh10) 一束鲜花 a bunch of flowers11) 宁愿而不愿would rather dothan do; prefer to do rather than do12) 偏爱 have a preference for13) 各种各样的 a variety ofUnit 2 Poems1. convey vt. 传达；运送 2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的； 柔顺的3. pattern n. 模式；式样；图案 4. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄5. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的 6. eventually adv.

4、最后；终于7. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造 变换 8. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的9. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换 10. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）短语集锦1) 列举 make a list of2) 给某人留下印象 leave/make an impression on sb3) 放松，不要紧张 take it easy4) 用完，消耗光 run out (of sth)5) 由组成 be made up of/ consist of6) 受欢迎 be popular with

5、7) 尤其、特别 in particular8) 值得 be worth + n / doing sth9) 碰巧 by chance/ accident10) 测试；试验 try out11) 发出；释放 let outUnit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 2. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的3. adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 adolescence n. 青春期4. tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5. mental adj. 精神的

6、；智力的 mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6. quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开7. effect n. 结果；效力 8. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的词汇集锦1) 对挑剔 be particular about2) 由于 due to3) 放弃 give up4) 对上瘾 be addicted to sth/ doing5) 习惯于 be accustomed to sth/ doing6) 对产生影响 have effect on7) 损坏；破坏 do damage to8) 停止做某事 quit doing9) 决定；选定 decide on10)

7、 从中获益 benefit from11) 扔掉 throw away12) 想要（做） feel like sth/ doing13) 提醒某人做 remind sb of sth/ to do/that14) 代替 instead of15) 冒险 take risks16) 患上艾滋病 develop AIDSUnit 4 Global warming1. consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 2. random adj. 胡乱的；任意的3. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. (签署)文件；捐助 4. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理5

8、.trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 6. catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫7. glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥 8. average adj. 平均的9. advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 10. refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动短语集锦1) 全球气候变暖 global warming依赖 depend on2) 比作/比较 compareto发生 come about3) 人类活动 human activity赞同；订购 subscribe to4) 温室效应 greenhouse effect大量的 a quantity of/quantities

9、 of5) 上升 go up导致 result in6) 反对 be opposed to积累；建立 build up7) 即使 even if继续做 keep on doing8) 代表 on behalf of提倡（做） advocate + n/doing/that9) 只要 so/as long as对随意 be casual about10) 等等 and so on使某人精神振作 refresh ones spiritUnit 5 The power of nature1. erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生 eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发2. equi

10、pment n. 设备；装备 3. appoint vt. 任命；委派4. evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的6. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 7. tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖一、 短语集锦1) 保护免受 protect from2) 想象做 imagine doing3) 被任命为 be appointed as4) 被覆盖 be covered with5) 全部焚毁 burnto the ground6) 在远处 in the distance7) 前往 make ones way to 8) 对

11、感到惊讶 be amazed at9) 匆匆看一遍glance through10) 自然保护区 nature reserve11) 由到不等 vary fromto12) 是的家乡/发源地be home to13) 多种多样的 a great diversity of14) 生小孩；引起 give birth to15) 有的天赋 have a gift for sth完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today, we send millions of Christmas cards

12、 every year. But in fact the Christmas card is a relatively modern invention.In the Middle Ages, European wood engravers (雕刻工) 16 prints with religious themes. But the first 17 Christmas card, as we understand the term today, was 18 in London, England in 1840. It went on sale in 1843. The designer w

13、as John Callcott Horsley, a well-known British painter and 19 of the Royal Academy. He designed the card at the 20 of his friend Sir Henry Cole, who was the first director of the Victoria & Albert Museum. Horsley produced 1,000 cards and 21 them for sale at one shilling each. They were printed 22 st

14、iff card and colored by hand, with the 23 : “A Merry Christmas And A Happy New Year To You”. The card shows 24 pictures: in the centre, a family party; to one side the hungry receiving food; to the other side the poor being clothed. Puritans (清教徒) immediately made a(n) 25 on the card, since it showe

15、d people drinking in the family party. 26 with most people the idea was a great 27 and the Christmas card quickly became very popular. Christmas cards were not the 28 greeting cards. Since 1796, with improvements in printing, merchants had been sending cards to their 29 offering “best wishes” for th

16、e new year. In many countries, Christmas cards gradually became even more 30 than New Years cards. As Christmas is the 31 of Jesus Christ, cards often show scenes of His nativity (诞生). Others show images 32 Christmas such as 33 scenes of snow-laden pines, Father Christmas (Santa Claus), stars, candl

17、es or holly. The 34 greeting written on a Christmas card is “Merry Christmas”, but many 35 greetings are also used, such as “Happy Xmas” or “Happy Noel”. 16. A. copiedB. producedC. tookD. delivered17. A. holyB. religiousC. oldD. real18. A. designedB. printedC. soldD. shown19. A. singerB. dealerC. me

18、mberD. producer20. A. mercyB. suggestionC. requestD. help21. A. permittedB. askedC. offeredD. sold22. A. onB. withC. in D. at23. A. noteB. letterC. messageD. greeting24. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. A. praiseB. attackC. jokeD. effort26. A. ButB. AndC. ForD. So27. A. exampleB. failure C. success D. joy28. A. lastB. firstC. realD. unique29. A. customersB. employees C. friendsD. famil