2018人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点总结

1、八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home待在家里3.go to themountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go tosummer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fundoing =en

2、joy oneself 玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly 当然13.feel like给的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past 在过去 16.walk around 四处走走17.becauseof+名词短语：因为 because痢子18. a/one bowl of一碗19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out 找出；查明22.go on 继续23.take photos照相 24.something important 重要的事 25.up and down上 上下下 e

3、 up出来 come out 出版发行 27.go out with anyone 跟 别人出去28.say about发表对 看法 29.rain hard雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多much too+形容词太用法：1 .buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2 .taste / look/sound/smell +形容词. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来.3 .nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有4 .seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来=It seems that峋子5 .

4、arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 /get to + 地点 /reach + 地点至U达某地6 .decide to do sth决定去做某事7 .try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事8 .forget doing sth忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth忘记做某事9 .enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事10 . want to do sth想去做某事11 .start doing sth开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13 .dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某

5、事14 .keep doing sth继续做某事keep on doing sth不停做某事15 .Why not do. sth.=why don't you do sth 为什么不做呢？16 .so+adj.+that+R句如止匕以至于17 .tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18 .enough +名词，形容词+enough19 .not really .真的没有。20.seem to do sth似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.How do you like 二What do you think of二W

6、hat do you think aboutUnit2 How often do you exercise?短语1.help with housework 帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend在周末3.how often 多久一次how soon 多久（回答in 10 years）4.hardly ever几乎从不 5.once a wee席周一次twice a month每月两次 every day 每天three/fourtimes a week 每周三四 次6.be free =be available 有空 7.go to the movies 去看电影8

7、.use theInternet 用互联网on the Internet 在网上surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器11.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚12.atleast至少 at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go tobed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动 16. be good for对有好处 be good at=do

8、 well in 擅长be good with与相处融洽 17.go camping去野营 18. notat all 一点儿也不 at all 根本 first of all 首先 19.in one' sfree time 在某人的业余时间20.the most popular 最受欢迎的21.such as比如；诸如 22.old habits die hard积习难改23.goto the dentist 去看牙医24.more than 多于；超过less than 少于25.the answers to the questions、可题的答案用法l.help sb. wit

9、h sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing - ?=whatabout doing 怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少？5.主语+find+that 从句.发现6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光1.1 t' s+ adj.+ （for sb） + to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的。8 . ask sb. about sthJ某人询问某事9 .by doing sth.通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）10 .What' s your fav

10、orite?你最喜爱的是什么？11 .the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 短语1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as与一样not as/so西s口3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4.be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as相同； 与一致 be different from 与不同5.care about关心； 介意 take care of =look after照顾6

11、.be like a mirror像一面镜子7.the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然9.bring out使显现；使表现出 10.get better grades得更好的成绩 11.reach for伸手取12.in fact 事实上；实际上 13.makefriends 交朋友14.one,the other 一个，另个 15.touch one ' sheart 感动某人16.be talented in musicW 音乐天赋17.share everything 分享一切18.talk about 谈论 19.primary scho

12、olstudents小学生 middle school student 中学生 20. information 是不可数名 词，一则消息：a piece of information21.the English study center#语学习中心 用法1 .make sb. do sthit 某人做某事2 .want to do sth想要做某事3 .That's not important for me -对我来说，那是不重要的4 .both 放于 be 动词之后5 .call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6 .主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、

13、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1 ）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really; 2）比较级，表示 较”或 更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little; 3）最高级，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最局级音词部双节司 单节和分音i版在词尾加-er或-esthigh shorthigher shorterHighest

14、shortest以字母e词尾的 词，加-r或-stlate finelater finestLatest finest重读闭音节词词 尾只有一个辅音 字母时，先双写辅 音字母，再加-er或-esthot big thin fathotter bigger thinner fatterHottest biggest thinnest fattest以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词， 先把"y改为“i,” 再加-er 或-estfunny easy earlyfunnier easier earlierFunniest easiest earliest多音节 词和部 分双音 节词在词前加m

15、ore或 mostbeautiful athletic outgoingmore beautiful more athleticmore outgoingmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远）further （更深远）farthest（最远） furthest:（最深远）注：a little ,much ,even修饰比较级U

16、nit4 What ' s the best movie theater?I.movie theater 电影院 2. close to 离近 3. clothes store 服装店 4.in town在镇上be new in town新来到镇上的 5.so far到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.havein common有相同特征的in common 共同，共有 9.aroundthe world世界各地；全世界 10. more and more越来越Il.and so o将等 12. all ki

17、nds of各种各样的kind of稍微，有点 what kind of哪种类型的13. be up to由决定14.not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16.for example 例如 17.take - seriously 认真对待 18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物e true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20 .play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面发挥作用 /有影 响21 .comfortable seats 舒 适 的 座 位22.big scre

18、ens 大 屏 幕23 .buy tickets quickly 买 票 快 24.waiting time 等 待 时 间25 .my way around 周围的路26 .get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品 用法：1 .Can I ask you some？我能问你一些吗？2 .Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢。3 .See/watch sb. do sthj 看某人做某事4 .one of+可数名词的复数 之一5 .can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事wait for 等待6 .What do the people

19、say about the performers?M 门对这些表演者有何 评论？7 .be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事8 .make ones dream come true 愿某人梦想成真9 .Lots of old people like to take walks there许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10 .The songs are always boring and too loud歌曲总是很无聊，而且声 音太大。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？1.think of 认为

20、2.learn from 从获得；向学习 3.findout 查明；弄清楚4.talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera月巴皂居（ sports show 体育节目 scary movies恐，怖电影 5.watch a movie 看电影6.a pair of双； 对 7.try one' s best todo sth 尽某人最大努力做某事8.have a discussion about就讨论9.one day （过去 /将来）有一天 some day 将来某一天10.dress upfT扮；梳理11.take sb. s place代替；替换

21、12.do a good job干得好 13.somethingenjoyable 令人愉快的东西14.interesting information 有趣的资料15. look like 看起来像 16. a symbol of的象征 17.over 80years ago 80 多年前18.face any danger 面对任何危险19.befamous for因而著名 be famous as+职业彳为.而出名 20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中用法：1.let sb. do sth让某人做某事2.plan to do sth计划/打算做某事3. hope to do s

22、th希望做某事 happen to do sthtt巧做某事 expect to do sth盼望做某事 be ready to do sthf：于做某事 4.be serious abou仅寸 当真5.I can't stand them我无法忍受他们6.1 don't mind them.我不介意他们Unit6 I m going to study computer science.1 .grow up 成长； 长大 grow into 成长为 2. be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必3.sendto 把送至 U send away 送走 4.b

23、e able to do 能够做某事5.the meaning of的意思 6. different kinds of 不同种类的 7.write down 写下；记下write articles 写文章8.have todo with关于；与有关系9.take up开始做；学着做10.tooto太而不能 /太以至于不能11.want to be想成为 12.worry about 担忧担心13.a fast car 跑车 14.a race car driver 赛车手 15.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/歌唱课 16.cooking school 烹饪学校

24、17.make the soccer team 成为足球队一员、组建足球队18.get back from school从学校返回19.make resolutions 下决心 20.atthe beginning of 在开始， 在初用法：1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事2. practice doing练习做某事3.learn to do sth学会做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.remember to do sth记住做某事 8.

25、agree to do sth同意底受做某事 agree with sb同意某人 的观点disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点9.love to do sth喜爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子Unit7 Will people have robots?短语1.on computer 在电脑上 study at home on computers 家中电脑上学习2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 years old活到J 200 岁4.free time 空闲时间5.in danger 处于危险之中6.on theearth 在 地 球 上

26、 7.space station 太 空 站 8.look for 寻 找 puter programmer 电脑编程员10.in the future 在未来 11.hundreds of许多；成百上千12.over and over again多次；反复地13. get bored感至U厌烦的 14.wake up醒来 15.fall down 倒塌 16.in one s home在某人的家中 17.in 100 years： 100 年后 18. in an apartment在一所公寓里19.look like 看 起 来 像 20.believe in sb=trust in sb

27、 信 任 某 人 believe sb 相信某人说的话用法：1 .will+动词原形 将要做2 .fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more杯可数名词更少/更多3 .have to do sth不得不做某事（客观） must必须（主观）4 .agree with sb同意某人的意见5 .There will be +主语+其他将会有6 .There is/are +sb./sth.+doing stfW正在做某事7 .make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事9 .What will the future be like ? 未

28、来将会是什么样子？10 .Which side do you agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上 turn up 旋大 （灯火等）， 开大 （煤气等）调高 （声音等）， turndown 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝3.pour into 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. agood idea好主意6 .cut up切碎cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7 .

29、putinto把放入 8.one more thing还有一件事9 .a piece of一片/张/段/首two pieces of bread 两片面包10 .a spoon ofi勺 11.at this time 在这时 12. fill A with B 用 B把 A 装满13.cover A with B 用 B 覆盖 A 14.one by one一个接一个；逐个； 依次 15.for a long time很长日t间16.mix it all up将它们混合在一 起了 mix A with B 把 AB 混合 17.another 10 minutes另夕卜 10 分钟 18.p

30、lant a tree#一棵树wash clothe嗾衣服19.take out a book fromthe library 从书店拿出一本书20.dig a hole 挖个坑 21.on specialholidays 在特殊的节日里22.rice noodles 米线23 at a very hightemperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤用法l.how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词 多少1.1 t s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时3 .做奶昔步骤.make a b

31、anana milk shaken作香蕉奶昔 1) peel the bananas 录情蕉 2) . cut up the bananas碎香蕉 3) . put the bananas and ice-cream in the blende每香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器 4) 4) . pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5) 5) . turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6) 6) drink the milk shake 喝奶昔First Next Then Finally 首先 接下来然后 .最后4 .how + to do

32、sth如何做某事5 .need+to do sth需要做某事6 .make sth for sb 为某人制作某物7 .What's next艰下来是什么？8 .That s it ?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9 Can you come to my party?短语：1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.prepare for 为做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事4.have the flu 患感冒e to the party 来参加聚会8.another time 其他时间10.go to the party 去聚会3.go to the do

33、ctor 去看医生5.help my parents 帮助我的父母7.meet my friend 会见我的朋友9.last fall=last autumn 去年秋天11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛12.the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 13.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课14.accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请15.look for 寻找look after=take care of 照顾 16.take a

34、trip 去旅行17 at the end of this month这个月 末18.look forward to doing 盼望;期待19.the opening of的开幕式 /落成典礼20. reply in writing 书面回复21 .go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil直到J才22 .too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业23 .after school 放学后24 .help out分担工作，解决难题25,hear from sb收到某人的来信26 .any of the party preparation冰对

35、准备中的任何事用法：l.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地2 .what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语） ！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！3 .help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事4 .be sad to do sth某事很悲伤5 .see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.6.the best way to do sth某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for st&某人举办一个

36、惊喜派对8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9 .reply to sth./sb答复某事/某人10 .What' s today衿天是什么日子？What' s the date today今天几号？What day is it today衿天星期几？11 .Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请12 .refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a gre

37、at time! 短语：I .stay at home 待在家里2.take the bus 乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight 明天晚上4.have a class party 进行班级聚会have a classmeeting开班会 5.half the clash半的同学6.make some foodB些食物 7.order food 订购食物8.at the party 在聚会上9.potatochips 炸土豆片，炸薯条10.in the end=at last =finally 最后II .make mistakes 犯错误make careless mistakes 犯粗

38、心的错误12.give sb. some adviced某人提一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议13.go to college 上大学14.make（ a lot of） money 赚（许多）钱15.travel around the world 环游世界16.get an education 得到教育17.work hard 努 力 工 作 18.a soccer player 一 名 足 球 运 动 员 19.keep- to oneself 保守秘密20.talk to sb.与某人交谈21.inlife 在生活中22.be angry at/about sth.因

39、某事生气be angry withsb.生某人的气23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步25.cut in half 分成两半26.solve a problem 解决问题27.school clean-up学校大扫除 28.children's hospital 儿童医 29.get up late起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.get advice from an experts 专家那里得至 建议32.stay out 待在外面33.old people s home

40、 敬老院用法：1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事4.too-to do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事6.advise sb. to do sth 劝告某人做某事7.It' s best (not) to do sthM好(不)做某事 8.need to do sth需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10.have enough time to do sth有足够的时

41、间做某事关于英语作文优美句子1.Burn one's bridges®釜沉舟.背水一战2.Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同3.No news is good news没有消息就是好消息4.One picture is worth a thousand words.(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays!)闻不如见5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(Nothing brave, nothing have.)不入虎穴 ,焉得虎子6.Life is full of ups

42、 and downs.生活充满起伏7.It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收8 .Hunger is the best saucer饿是最好的调味品9 .Better late than neve也做总比不做好.10 .God helps those who help themselves助自助者.11 .Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌12 .Don't count your chickens before they hatch、鸡孵出之后才算数13 .He bites off than her can chew.(The eye is bigger than the belly.贲多嚼不烂14 .Everyone has a skeleton in his closed 人者 B 有不可告人之事15 .To teach a fish how to swim班门弄斧.16 .Rome wasn't built in a day伟业非一日建成17 .Well begun, half done好的开始，成功了一半18 .Every cloud has a silveEining 乌云背后是专艮边19 .Look before you le