新初三时态语态第二波

1、暑期精品课程现在完成时现在完成时have/has+doneI have worked for two hours .一般过去时一般过去时was/ were/ didI worked last night.四、一般过去时四、一般过去时1.用法：用法：过去过去的的动作动作或或状态状态。2.标志词标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago点击中考点击中考The last time I _ to the cinema wa

2、s two years ago.A.go B.have goneC.Have been D.went1.用法用法： 12七、现在完成时七、现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时过去过去现在现在过去过去的动作对的动作对现在现在的影响。的影响。I have finished my homework. 过去过去的动作持续到的动作持续到现在现在。I have stayed here for an hour！2.标志词：标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far (till now/up to now), recently, before, in the past 3

3、 years, since+时间点时间点, for+时间段时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：共同点：动作都在动作都在过去过去。不同点：不同点：和和现在现在有无关系。有无关系。与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。4.易错点：易错点：121have gone to+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（人已走人已走，尚未回。只用于，尚未回。只用于第三人称第三人称。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.

4、)have been to+地点地点,表示表示“去过去过某地某地”（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点地点+时间段时间段,表示表示“在在/来来某地多久某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段，则必须使用，则必须使用延续性动词延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begi

5、n/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborrow keepclosebe closedget to knowknowbuyhavecome herebe herejoinbe in / be a member of1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10

6、years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.I borrowed the book a week ago.10.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since a

7、n hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave kepthave had1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考北京市中考)A.will;

8、buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have you_here? -Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -No.Look!Whats that under your book? A.Have;seenB.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few

9、minutes.A.will be B.was C.am D.have been5.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didnt lostExercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it . A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 2.-Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? -The film

10、“Harry Potter ”? I _ it . Its very wonderful. (2008黄岗中考黄岗中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The boy _(not swim) in the river yet.hasnt swum5.-Where is Liu Mei? - She_(go) home.4.- Where is your father?- He _ (watch) TV in the room.7.He asked what time they_(do) at eight last night.were do

11、ing8.I know that he _(join) the army in1985.joined6.We dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, well not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone9 .Hes not hungry. He_ just_ (have) lunch.11.-_the Blacks _(visit) the Great Wall before? -Yes , they_. -When _they _(visit) it?

12、 -Only a month ago.10. Im sure he _(work) it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited havedid visit 1. Sorry, I_to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. A. wont come B. cant come C. didnt come D. shouldnt come2. He_this pen for five years. He_it in 1997. A. has bought,bought. B.bought,boug

13、ht C. has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3. She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A. watered，went B. was watering， went C. watered，was going D. was watering，was going4. I don t know if my friend_. If he _, Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come5.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came6.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been awa