新版译林7A-unit1-7-语法复习

1、7A unit1-7 Grammar Review教师 张敏学生姓名裴勇志 上课日期 2016-1-10学科 英语年级初一备课时间 2016/1/7-9类型小班课学案主题 7A unit1-7 语法复习排课时段90分钟教学目标1. 一般现在时2. 人称代词3. 时间介词4. 特殊疑问句5. 可数和不可数名词6. some 和any 的区别7. 一般将来时教学过程Step1 一般现在时1. 一般现在时的用法   1）.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：     He is twelve. / She is at home. 

2、0; 2）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和频率副词always， often, usually, every day等表示时间的短语连用。如：    I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。   3）.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如： David can speak English and Spanish. 会说英语和西班牙语。  She likes apples.   4）.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：   

3、;March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。    The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。2. be 的一般现在时Be 的一般现在时表示现在的状态1） 肯定式： I am; You are; He/She/It is; We/You/They are2） 否定式：be 动词后加 not3） 疑问形： be 动词提前 回答：Yes，I am; No, I am not3. 行为动词的一般现在时行为动词在一般现在时中要和前面主语的数保持一致，有原型和第三人称单数的变化1） 行为动词三单的变化规律

4、（1）一般情况在动词后加s 如： runruns; likelikes (2) 以ch, sh, s, o,x 结尾的动词后加es 如： teachteaches; washwashes; gogoes; passpasses; fixfixes (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成I,再加es 如： studystudies; carrycarries2） 否定句：在do/does 后加not3） 疑问句： 助动词do/does提前4. Exercise 1Step two 人称代词 1. 人称代词的主格和宾格  单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeWeus第

5、二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称He/She/Ithim/her/ittheythem2. 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语 I love my country. 2) 宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 I dont know her. -Who is it? -Its me. 3)人称代词放在“动词副词”构成的动词短语中间（名词放在副词前后均可）Try on: 试（衣服、鞋子）Please try the sports shoes on= Please try on the sports shoesPlease try them on 4) 部分语境有特殊用法-Do

6、es anyone know where Tom lives?-Me (I do 若用主格，就得带谓语动词) 3. Exercise2. 教材全解P47 学业水平演练一Step three 表示时间的介词1. at1) 常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。 如：    She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.    她通常早上点起床。    2）at还可以用在at night（在晚上）， at last（最后），at weekends（在周末） at noon（在

7、中午）等固定短语中。3）用在年龄前 Children in China start school at 6 years old.2. on1） 用在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚on 1 July; on Sunday morning2) 用在星期前 on Saturday3) 用在特殊的节日前 on Childrens Day3. in1）in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节.    in 1998(在一九九八年)    in March(在三月),    in summer（在夏天）。

8、60;   2）另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：    in the morning（在早晨/在上午）,    in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白天）,    in the middle of the day（在一天的中间）。Step four 频率副词1. 常见的频率副词Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 等2. 重复程度Alwaysusuallyoftenso

9、metimesseldomnever3. 在句中的位置1） 一般情况下放在实意动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。2） Sometimes 既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末3） Often 在否定句中习惯上放在句末（ not often=seldom） 4. Exercise 3. Step Five 特殊疑问句1. 定义： 以疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 等或when, where, why, how 等开头的疑问句。2. 用法1） who 对人提问2） what 对活动或事物提问3） which 对特指的人或物提问4） whose 对所属关系提

10、问5） when 对时间提问6） where 对地点提问7） why 对原因提问8） how 对方式提问9） how many( +可数名词)/how much (+不可数名词)对量提问10) how old 对年龄提问11）how far 对距离提问12）how long 对长度和时间长短提问13）how often 对频率提问14) how soon 问将来时间3. 疑问词的选择及用语序1） 疑问词+一般疑问句Millie often goes swimming in summer. A B C A. Who often goes swimming in summer? B. What d

11、oes Millie often do in summer? C. When does Millie often go swimming?2） 疑问代词用作主语时要用陈述语序The blue pencil case is Daniels. A B A. Which pencil case is Daniels? B. Whose is the blue pencil case? 4. 回答 不能用“是”或“不是”回答，要用陈述句回答。 -Whose pencil case is that? - Thats Millies. 5. 语调：降调 6. Exercise4Step Six 可数名词和

12、不可数名词1. 不可数名词：无法用数目来计算的物质名词（物体地材质和材料）和抽象名词（表示状态、品行、行为、感情等）。1） 不可数名词的量可以用单位量词来表示a glass of milk (其后谓语动词用单数) two glasses of milk （其后谓语动词用复数）2. 可数名词：可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词（family, policed）1） 可数名词前可以用定冠词a,an以及基数词one, two, three 等次限定2） 可数名词有复数形式3) 可数名词复数的变化规则 规则变化： A：一般在名词词尾加s. 清辅音后读seg. book-books map-maps

13、lake-lakes desk-desks 浊辅音后读zeg.pen-pens lesson-lessons table-tables bag-bags 元音后读zeg. boy-boys play-plays banana-bananas B: 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, 读iz eg. busbuses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes C : 以fe 或f 结尾的名词多数变f或fe 为v, 加es, 读vz eg. Knifeknives lifelives half-halves wife wives leaf leaves

14、D: 以辅音加y 结尾的名词变复数时，变y 为I 加es, 读zeg. Familyfamilies citycities storystories university universities E: 以元音加y 结尾的名词变复数时，在词尾加s, 读z eg. Playplays boyboys toytoys guyguysF: 以o结尾的名词，多数加es,少数加s(有生命的加es, 无生命的加s) Tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes radio-radios H: 部分单词单复数同形，读音不变 eg. Fishfish sheepsheep cattlecat

15、tle deer-deer I: 极少数单词的不规则变化 eg. Manmen childchildren personpeople J: 除人民币外，美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式 eg. A dollartwo dollars a metertwo metersH: 只有复数形式的名词goods 货物 glasses 眼睛 trousers 裤子3. 可数名词和不可数名词出的修饰词1） 可修饰可数名词的词：some, many few, a few, a lot of/lots of2） 可修饰不可数名词的词：some, much, little, a little, a lot of/l

16、ots of4. 既可作可数名词有可作不可数名词的词可数名词不可数名词a glass 一个玻璃杯glass 玻璃a paper 一张纸paper 纸（材质）a dress 一条裙子dress 女装（统指）a fish 一条鱼fish 鱼肉 5. Exercise5 教材完全解读p108 单选Step seven There be 句型 1. There be +名词 是一个全部倒装的句子，表示“.地方有，时间有”，谓语动词要与其后的主语保持一致，“单is复are”There is a pen on the desk.There are many pens on the desk.2. some

17、 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。There arent _ monkeys in the zoo.Are there _ carrots in the kitchen?There are _ apples on the tree. Some 和any 的区别： 1）some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句中。 2）在征求对方意见并希望得到肯定回答时，用some Would you like have some milk? 3) any 也可用于肯定句，通常与可数名词单数连用，意为“任一的，任何的” May I use your pencil? Any colour will

18、do. 4) some 修饰单数可数名词时，表示“某一”“某个” Jim will go to some place in the USA for winter holiday. 吉姆将去美国的某一地方度寒假。3. 变一般疑问句：be 提前4. 变否定句： be 后加 notSome 要变 any There is a table in the room.There is not a table is the room. Is there a table in the room?There are some books on the shelf.There are not any books

19、on the shelf.Are there any books on the shelf?5. There be 句型的就近原则There _ a man and many children in the room.There _ many children and a man in the room.There _ a boy and a girl in the boat.6. Exercise6.备注课堂作业巩固练习Exercise1一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often         (

20、have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy        (be) in Class One. 3. We        (not watch) TV on Monday. 4.        they         (like) the World Cup

21、? 5. What        they often        (do) on Saturdays? 6.         your parents        (read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl   &#

22、160;    (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 9. There         (be) some water in the bottle. 10. She        (go)

23、 to school from Monday to Friday. 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)                                    &#

24、160; 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)                                      3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答

25、)                                      4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)      

26、;                                5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)             

27、;                         6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)                    &

28、#160;                 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)                          &#

29、160;           8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)                                  &

30、#160;   9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)                                      10. Simon and Dan

31、iel like going skating.(改为否定句)                                      三.选择填空1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to

32、do my (D)do my2It's time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Let's me (B)Let's us (C)Let's (D)Let's to翰林汇5Do they have a new car? Yes,

33、_. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they don't (D)they do6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up8. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. d

34、ont have D. are have9. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 10. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from Exercise2 教材全解P47 学业水平演练一 Exercise3 一时间介词( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas(圣诞节) and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in;

35、 in D. in; on ( ) 2.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( )

36、5. My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in

37、 B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 12. He went to Shanghai_

38、 September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers cam

39、e to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A. On B. In C. On D. At ( ) 16. Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 17. They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on ( ) 18. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to;

40、 in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 19. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of 二频率副词 1. (2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.

41、m.? -No, she _ does. A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always 4. (2009·江西中考) I didnt know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 9. (2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _. I got to sch

42、ool early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 10. (2009·山西中考) How often do you go to a concert? -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goe

43、s to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 15. (2009·漳州中考) Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party _ next week. A. sometime B. some

44、 time C. sometimes D. some times 21. (2008·芜湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always Exercise4 一 单项选择( ) 1. - do you usually do at the weekend? -I usually do some cleaning. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( ) 2. - do you watch TV

45、 every day? -Less than an hour. A. When B. What time C. How long D. How often( ) 3. Benny,lets talk about how _you are and how to keep . A .health,fit B. healthy,fitC. health,health D. healthy,health( ) 4. -How often do you exercise? - .A. A week B. Once C. Twice D. Once a week 二句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1

46、I take a walk every day. (对划线部分提问) you take a walk? 2He sleeps for about about hours every night. (对划线部分提问) he every night ? 3Id like some vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) you vegetables? 4. I often have some milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) you often for breakfast? 5. There are two bottles of water on the table. (对划线部分提问) water on the table?7. Exercise5 教材完全解读p108 单选Exercise6 选择题1There _ a clock on the table. a. is          b. are2._ there a radio on your desk? a.