定语从句复习公开课导学案

1、疋语从句复习学习目标：1了解定语从句的概念2 清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。Part 1.课前预习：定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用(学生自主完成，可以小组合作)Step 1.A.分析下列句型：1.1 can 'remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy ( whose)wife betray

2、s him.3. Barbary was worki ng in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 总结：在复合句中，用来修饰 和的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫 ,用来引导定语从句的关联词叫 。定语从句分

3、为 和。B.请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词(关系副词)：The man who is shak ing hands with my father is a policema n.This is the reas on why he was un happy基本原则定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词Eg.This is the book that I like itbest .(it 与 book 指同一物，所以要去掉。)Step 2.关系词的用法总结:指物*who（主语、宾语），whom（宾语）， that（主语、宾语）,whose定语）that（主语、宾语）,whic

4、h（主语、宾语） whose定语）where （地点状语）when （时间状语）why （原因状语）Step 3关系词的使用定语从句的三个步骤：第一，找出先行词；即看脸第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(作主语、宾语、定语或状语)；看裤衩第三，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。看腰带最新咼频考点分析考点1 that和 which的区别选择题()1. This is the highest buildingI' ve ever seen.A. which B. that C. what D. where()2. I really didn' t know anythinghappe

5、ned to Jim yesterday.A. whichB. whoseC. whe nD. that()3. Who is the manis sta nding over there?Oh, he is my math teacher.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which()4. They are talk ing about things and pers onsthey saw there a few days ago.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whatSUMMERY(1)关系代词只用 的情况： 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。 先行词是 al

6、l, any, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时 当主句是 who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。He is the (only) one of the stude nts who is from the south(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。注意(动词与先行词一致)：one of +复数名词，做先行词，谓语动词用单数The only/very+one of +复数名词，做

7、先行词，谓语动词 用复数He is one of the students whonever late. 译成汉语： He is the only one of the students whonever late.译成汉语： Those who are fond of studying do well in exams.考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析下列例句：The man to whom he is talking is my father.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介

8、词的宾语只能用 (指物) 和(指人)即：介词+/.思考下列两个句子的变化：The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.SUMMERY :当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用/（指物），用 （指人）作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。 判断正误：This is the pen for which I' m looking.（This is

9、the pen which I' m looking for.（填写正确的介词。（介词选择一般与固定搭配，习惯性表达以及逻辑关系有关）1. The pencilwhich he wrote was broke n.2. The woma n,whom I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.3. The wolfwhich the sheep was killed was shot.4. She has three childre n, allwhom are at school.5. There is a tall tree outside,which s

10、ta nds our teacher.6. My glasses,which I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground and broke.7. In the dark street, there wasn' t a personwhom she could turn for help.8. Ours is a beautiful school,which we are proud.考点3怎样选择正确的关系代词或关系副词方法一：找出先行词和定语从句中动词，看定从中动词与先行词能否构成习惯搭配。能，用关系代词；不能，用关系副词.Egwill

11、never forget the day that I spent with my parents定从中动词 spent 与先行词 the day 构成 spent the day，所以用关系代词 that或which或省略）方法二：找出先行词和定语从句，看定语从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语，如缺少，用关系代词。如不缺少，定语从句所表达意思相对完整，用关系副词。eg:.This is the factorymade cars .（缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which，作主语不能省略 ）.This is the reasonhe was late for school定语从句 he was

12、 late for school 表达意思相对完整，所以用关系副词 why或介词+关系代词for which）注意：当先行词为case part、condition、position point、situation、society activity 等扌由象意义的名词时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句.意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”eg:He got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane .I' ve come to the point where I can'

13、; t stand him.请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：I will n ever forget the dayswe climbed the mou ntain together.I will n ever forget the dayswe spe nt together.We visited the houseLu Xun used to live.We visited the houseLu Xun used to live in.This is the reas onhe was un happy.This is the reas onhe expla ined to me考点

14、四.As在引导定语从句时，位置较为灵活，一般指代前面整个句子，且放句首一般有“正 如”意思as 常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby know(s), ,as is often the case,as we expect考点五.whose引导定语从句时必须和名词放在一起。whose+n(s)(of格不常考)考点六 the wayThe wayhe an swered the questio ns was surpris ing. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I don ' t like the wayyou laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。S

15、UMMERY |以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由或引导，而且通常可以省略Part2课堂讲练检测自主学习成果Step 1 Correction1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off l

16、ight and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn ' t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your han

17、 ds.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time

18、 together at the sea.15. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16. He is the only one of the students who know French.17.1 ' never forget the day on which I spent with you.18. Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19. This is the teacher with whomwe' vdearnt a lot.20.1

19、s this farm we visited last year?易混题1. This is one of the most in teresti ng filmsshow n last week. This is the very one of the most in terest ing filmsshow n last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. He has two sons,are college stude nts. He has two sons, andare college stude nts

20、.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. He still lives in the roomwin dow faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the win dowfaces to the east. He still lives in the roomis in the north of the city. He still lives in the roomthere is a beautiful table.A. which B. whose

21、C. where D. of which4. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. we all know, China is rich inn atural resources. is well-k nown that China is r

22、ich in n atural resources. is well-k nown, China is rich in n atural resources.A. WhichB. As C. It D. That6. I ' ll nevorget the dayswe studied together. I ' ll never forget the dayswe spent together.A. that B.不填C. whe nD. A and B7. This is the on ly wayyou can find. I don ' t like the w

23、ayhe spoodnis mother.A. that B.不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B8. Galileo collected the factsproved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the factthe earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. that B. which C.不填 D. A and B9. Is this museumthey

24、 visited last mon th? The teacher tells us thatclea ns the blackboard is to be praised.A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who10. It was eleven o ' clockthey went out of the cinema. It was at eleven o' clock they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. that C. whe n D. on whichStep 3 DiscourseS

25、he may be the most gorgeous美丽动人的）First LadyI have ever seen. She is a famousfolk sin ger,fans are everywhere in the coun try. I still remember the dayI first sawher as the First Lady alon gside her husba nd in Africa airportthey were warmly welcomed.She dressed very well, with taste and con fide nee,is one of the reas onsI like her.HomeworkSteo 4 composition把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句：1. This is the school. I visited it last week.2. I will remember the day forever. I jo ined the party on that d