高一英语外研版Nodrugs-基础词汇

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ Module 2 No drugsPeriod 1 Introduction; Speaking; Writing一、基础自学1翻译bronchitis _ cancer _ cigarette _heart disease _ injured _ tobacco_在20世纪90年代 _ 由于_ prematurely _ 二、情景解疑Explain some language points 1.During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.

2、as a result of because of + n. pron. v-ing 因为，由于由于粗心驾驶的结果,他最后被送进了医院.He ended up in hospital as a result of his careless driving. as a result 表示结果; as a result of 表示前面的原因.Ex: There was a terrible accident, _ , I was late for school. Many people died _ smoking. 2. Thirteen people die every hour from i

3、llnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. die of (内因) cold, hunger, sadness, cancer, old age, thirst die from(外因) wound, lack of food, accident, smokingrelate vt. 了解 relate A to with B 将了解起来 be related to = be connected with 与有了解The matter _ your career can n

4、ot be taken for granted.A. relates toB. related to C. connectsD. connectedPeriod 2 Reading and Vocabulary一、.基础自学 blood pressure _ break into _ cannabis _crack cocaine _ drug addict_ drug dealer_ heart attack_ heart rate_ immediately_ increase_ inject _ needle_ powerful_ reduce_ 非常痛苦_处于危险中_ 对成瘾_附近的_

5、采纳某人的建议_二、情景解疑1. danger n. 危险；风险 eg. In war, a soldier's life is full of danger. 在战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱险 eg. She fell into a river and was in danger. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。 构词辨析： danger n. 危险；危险的人或物 dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously dangerously ad. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险 2. I

6、 used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。 used to be : 过去曾经是 used to do sth : 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） eg. He used to tell lies. 他过去常常撒谎。（现在不撒谎了） She used to be an attractive lady. 她曾经是位迷人的女郎。（现在不是了） be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to do sth/ for doing sth 被用来做某事 eg.She is not used to the food in this

7、 country. 她不习惯这个国家的食物。 Are you used to living here? 你习惯住在这吗？ This piece of wood can be used to make a small table/for making a small table. 这块木头可被用来做个小桌子。Complete the following sentences.1) He has _ _ _（习惯）the country life. 2) We _ _ _ （过去曾是）good friends. 3) Bob _ _ _ （过去常玩）computer games.4) My car

8、_ _（被用做）for working.addict n. 上瘾的人； vt 使上瘾 addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺 (对 . 上瘾, 用to. ) eg. I believe you can overcome your addiction to drugs. 我相信你能克服毒瘾。 构词解析：addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addicted adj. (to) (对 . )上瘾 Complete the following sentences 5)Coffee is _ (使人上瘾的) in a mild way. 6)He is a heroin _ (上瘾者). 7)Its

9、 hard to overcome the _ _ alcohol.3.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. break into 破门而入break down 停止运转，崩溃，瓦解，(身体)跨掉，分成几部分break up 解散，击碎，打碎，结束break out (战争火灾) 爆发 break off中断，停止1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.A. do

10、wn B.up C.off D.out2)The police had to employ force to _ the crowd.A.break B.break off C.break up D.break down补充：inject v.Period4Listening and Vocabulary; Pronunciation一、基础自学activity_ criminal_ crime_illegal_ ratio_ burglary_ connection_ crime _ estimate _ break the law _ treatment_ shopping centre

11、_ Period 5 Cultural Corner一、基础自学 distraction _ smoking triggers_ participants_ jogging_ 组织_ 呼吸_ 设定日期_ 制定计划_列出单子_ 培养兴趣_ 上体操课_二、情景解疑1.Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they stop smoking参与者认清了引起吸烟的诱因，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期。when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 date re

12、cognise 1) “认出 ”eg. I recognised headmaster Sun in the photograph. 2)“承认，认可，确认recognise sb/sth as 承认是，确认是.人们认为汤姆是一个热心肠的人。翻译：2. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，停下来去做点别的事。whatever在本句中是连接代词，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句e.g: Whatever you will say, Ill have a try.

13、No matter what you will say , Ill have a try.Do the following exercises.1.设定个日期戒烟吧。_ _ _ on which you are going to stop smoking.2.我必需列个购物清单。I must _ _ _ of things to buy.3.为了不丢掉工作，汤姆对那个意外保持沉默。Tom kept silent about the accident _ _ _ _ lose his job.4.他正在考虑戒烟。He is thinking of_ _ _.5.所有人都承认新政府是他们唯一的政府

14、。 All the citizens _ the new government _ their only government.6._ wins on Sunday will get a medal.(不管谁)。课堂训练1. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such: such B. so, so C. such; so D. so; such2. -The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets. - Yes. But Im sure something must be done to _ air pollution.A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. increase3. The Northeast Tiger, which is _ to people, is now _. We should protect them.A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in dangerC. in danger; in danger D. in danger; dangerous4. The