广州市版七年级上册英语--Unit4单词短语及语法专练

1、林老师补习社大拇指托管中心做家长满意的教育，做孩子成才的老师七年级上册英语 Unit4单词短语及语法专练姓名_一、根据句意及所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。1. Its exciting to take a t_ in spring.2. Were going to s_ this weekend in Hainan.3. People like to visit their r_ , during the Spring Festival.4. I always k_ the ball with my left foot.5. This kangaroo is from A_.6. Jack w

2、as born in a small t_ near the pearl river.7. It is windy today. The wind b_ heavily when I went out this morning.8. In winter, e_ becomes white after a heavy snow.9. The Sun s_ brightly after rainning.二、根据中文意思完成下列句子。1、他的新朋友来自法国。他们相处得很好。 His new friend _ _ France. They get on well with each other.2、

3、奶奶昨天买了很多东西，例如鱼和肉。 Grandma bought a lot of things yesterday, _ _ fish and meat.3、地球上有数以百万计的植物。 There are _ _ plants on Earth.4、吃多点蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。Eating more vegetables _ _ _ our health.5、琳达环顾了操场的四周，但没有发现任何人。 Linda _ _ the playground, but she found nobady.6、我们打算明天去放风筝。 We are going to _ _ tomorrow.7、我最喜欢

4、冬天，因为我能堆雪人。 I like winter best, because I can _ _.8、乔准备去哪里野餐呢？ Where is Jo going to _ _ _?9、小朋友们喜欢在夏天去泳池里游泳。 Children enjoy _ _ in the swimming pool in summer.10、我们每天花两个小时做作业。 We _ two hours _ our homework every day.11、炎热的夏天在河里游泳真是太爽了！ so nice in the river in hot summer12、月亮会发光吗？ Can the Moon light?

5、13、这棵苹果树上有很多小鸟。 There are many birds .14、天越来越暖和了。 It is and .15、快点，我们要开始打篮球了。 Hurry up, we basketball.16、夏天，树上的叶子非常绿。 The leaves very green in summer.17、每天的这个时候他都去公园。 He to the park day.语法: 形容词的用法与Its句型 形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形

6、容词的用法1、形容词作定语(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。She is a tll girl.她是一个高个子女孩。 Its a black and white.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。(2)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。I would like something cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。 There is n

7、othing wrong with him.他没有错。Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗？ b. 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。Its a problem diffcult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enouth.我们有足够的时间。（注：形/副

8、+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）2、形容词作表语形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。 The food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。 The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。3、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to

9、 do sth.（不定式短语）”这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。 It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。 It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。a.此句型中，如果表语是kin

10、d, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb. “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是 It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。 Its clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是 It's difficult for us

11、to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 Its hard for me to answer your question.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。二、名词变形容词的方法、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词） rainrainy多雨的，cloudcloudy多云的，windwindy有风的，snowsnowy下雪多的，healthhealthy健康的，lucklucky幸运的注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的，fogfoggy有雾的，funfunny有趣的；如

12、果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如：noisenoisy吵闹的, iceicy冰冷2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 carecareful小心的，thankthankful感谢的，helphelpful有帮助的3、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 Chinachinese，JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican4、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 danger-dangerous5、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friendfriendly, lov

13、elovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)6、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 carecareless粗心的, useuseless无用的7、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 differencedifferent不同的, silencesilent安静的练习: 一、 写出下列单词的反义词。4 / 41.good 2.easy 3.big 4.tall 5.thin 6.slim 7.clean 8.different 9.old 10.short 11.fast 12.high 13.beautiful 14.weak 15

14、.black 单项选择1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter. A. cold B. clean C. warm D. beautiful2.My mother was slim when she was young. But now she is . A. beautiful B. tall C. heavy D. kind3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels . A. strong B. happy C. weak D. exc

15、ited4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad5.Dont wash the vegetables in the river. The water is . A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. hot6.It is to play football on the busy street. A. wonderful B. delicious C. interesting D. dangerou

16、s7.The baby was very last night, so I couldnt sleep. A. noisy B. cute C. young D. crowded8.I have to take a piano lesson and an art lesson on Saturday, but Im on Sunday. A. busy B. free C. easy D. different9.Is your new home far away from or to the school? A. close B. comfortable C. different D. nex

17、t10.The tree is too and the cat cant get down. A. young B. new C. old D. tall11He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest12I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little13The box is heavy

18、 for the girl carry.A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to14The ice in the lake is about one meter . Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide15. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily16. The smile on my fa

19、thers face showed that he was _ with me.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry17. The day is bright and _. Lets go for a walk. A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy18. The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide19. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter

20、 ? -Yes, but only _. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few20. Some young people are now _ to buy private cars.A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich21. Dont go out. Its raining _.A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly22. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?- I have to do many things this evening. Im _, you see.A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy23. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is !A. What B. How C. How a D. What a24 - Im sure Ive got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and youll feel _.A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better25. T