职业健康和安全培训ppt课件

1、;.1Occupational Health and Safety Training职业健康和安全培训Session 1: 第一节Occupational Health and Safety Program职业健康和安全方案;.2Objectives目标By the end of this session, you will be able to:通过本节,你将能Implement an Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Program in your laboratory在你所在的实验室实施职业健康和安全在你所在的实验室实施职业健康和安全(O

2、H&S)方案方案List the components of an Occupational Health and Safety Manual列出列出(OH&S) 手册内容手册内容List the components of a Joint Health and Safety Committee列出健康和安列出健康和安全联合委员会的内容全联合委员会的内容Create a company Safety Policy制定公司安全政策制定公司安全政策Perform a Job Hazard Analysis实施工业安全分析实施工业安全分析;.3Occupational Health

3、and Safety Program职业健康和安全方案;.4Occupational Health and Safety Program职业健康和安全方案OHS Programs are designed to:设计OHS方案的目的:Prevent occupational injuries预防职业伤害Prevent occupational disease预防职业疾病;.5Occupational Health and Safety Program contdThis is achieved by implementing通过以下方式建立An OHS Manual OHS手册A Joint

4、Health and Safety Committee健康和安全联合委员会;.6Occupational Health and Safety Program contdJoint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全联合委员会-Safety Manager安全经理-Worker Representatives工人代表-Management Representatives管理者代表Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析Basic OHS Manual基础OHS手册Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析Specific Standard Oper

5、ating Procedures专门标准操作程序Updates to the OHS Manual按OHS手册更新;.7Occupational Health and Safety Manual职业健康和安全手册;.8OHS Manual OHS手册What is an OHS Manual?什么是OHS手册Communicates a companys Communicates management and staff responsibilities regarding safety传达管理者和人员有关安全的职责Provides reference to accessible and co

6、ntrolled safety procedures提供得到和控制安全程序信息Outlines mandatory, ongoing safety training概述强制的,持续安全培训Drives all safety activities推动所有安全活动;.9Joint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全联合委员会;.10Joint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全联合委员会What is a Joint Health and Safety Committee (aka Safety Committee)?什么是健康和安全联合

7、委员会A committee responsible for health and safety within the lab实验室内负责健康和安全的委员会Meet on a regular basis (ex: once per month)定期开会(如一个月一次)Consists of 成员包括: Safety manager安全经理 Management representative(s)管理者代表 Worker representatives 工人代表British Columbia卑斯省 Consists of a minimum of 4 people包含至少四个人 At leas

8、t half of committee must be worker representatives委员会成员至少有一半是工人代表;.11Joint Health and Safety Committee健康和安全联合委员会What does a Safety Committee do?安全委员会做什么?Develops and implements制定和实施 Safety policies安全政策 Safety training and education安全培训和教育 Monitors safety policies and programs through监控安全政策和方案 Inspec

9、tions检查 Recommending corrective and preventative actions to management向管理者建议纠正和预防措施 Implementing corrective and preventative actions 实施纠正和预防措施Responds to employee complaints and suggestions concerning health and safety对员工有关健康和安全的投诉和建议进行反馈;.12Safety Committee Meetings安全委员会会议How does a Safety Committe

10、e Organize its work?安全委员会如何组织工作Monthly Safety Committee Meetings每月的安全委员会会议 Safety Manager prepares an agenda安全经理制定日程 Facilitates safety meetings推动安全会议 Includes包括 Review of previous meetings issues前次会议问题的回顾 Updates on actions in-progress正在执行措施的更新 Review of relevant regulations回顾相关法律 Issues brought up

11、 by safety committee representatives or staff安全委员会代表或员工提出的议题;.13Safety Committee Meetings cont安全委员会会议 Safety Committee representative prepares minutes of each meeting安全委员会代表准备每次会议的会议纪要 Communicates results of safety meetings传达安全会议结果 Copied to复本发给 Upper management上一级管理层 Each member of the safety comm

12、ittee安全委员会的每名成员 Each department within the laboratory实验室的每个部门 Archived for a minimum of two years存档至少2年;.14Safety Policy安全政策;.15Safety Policy安全政策A brief statement outlining主要声明The employers commitment to safety雇主对安全的承诺Safety goals安全目标How safety goals will be achieved如何实现安全目标;.16Safety Policy安全政策Exam

13、ple:实例JR Laboratories aims to provide a safe, healthy and secure working environment to all staff members, thereby preventing work related accidents, injuries, and illnesses. This is achieved by providing accessible and controlled safety procedures, and scheduled mandatory safety training, through a

14、n Occupational Health and Safety Program. JR Laboratories is committed to maintaining a level of safety in the laboratory that complies with the requirements set out in the Workers Compensation Act. JR实验室为所有员工提供安全,健康的工作环境,防止工作相关的事故,伤害和疾病.这通过获得和控制安全程序,定期的强制性安全培训,职来健康和安全方案来实现.JR实验室承诺保持安全等级.符合工人赔偿法令所明确

15、的要求.;.17Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析;.18What is a Job Hazard Analysis?什么是工作危害分析A job hazard analysis (JHA) is a procedure which integrates accepted health and safety principles and practices, into a particular operation工作危害分析(JHA)是一种程序,将可接受的健康和安全原则和运作并入特定的运作中.;.19How is a Job Hazard Analysis Performed?

16、如何实施工作危害分析Each basic step of a job is examined to identify potential hazards and to determine the safest way to perform the job 检查工作的每一基本步骤,识别潜在危害,确定履行工作的最安全方式Two basic methods of conducting a JHA can be used separately, or in combination实施JHA的基本方法可单独或合并使用以下方式Observation观察1.Group Discussion小组讨论;.20C

17、onducting a JHA: Observation Method实施JHA: 观察方法Observation观察观察Workers are observed performing the job in question观察员工履行工作Advantages:优点 does not rely on individual memory不依赖于个人记忆 A “fresh set of eyes” may recognize hazards that have otherwise gone unnoticed”另一双眼睛“可能识别未引起注意的危害;.21Conducting a JHA:实施JHA

18、Group Discussion Method小组讨论方法Group Discussion 小组讨论The job in question is discussed amongst a group在小组内讨论相关工作 Experienced workers有经验的员工 Supervisors监督员 Joint health and safety committee members健康和安全联合委员会成员 Concerned staff相关人员Advantage of this method:优点 a wider base of knowledge and experience is taken

19、 into consideration可以吸纳更广泛的知识和经验;.22Benefits of a Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析的益处Identifies previously undetected hazards 识别以前未发觉的危害Increases job knowledge 增进工作知识Raises health and safety awareness提高健康和安全意识Improves communication amongst co-workers 促进员工间的交流Promotes acceptance of safe work procedures促进安全工

20、作程序的认可;.23Benefits of a Job Hazard Analysis contd工作危害分析益处Completed JHA reports may be used for:完整的JHA报告可用于Future training将来的培训Developing workplace inspection checklists制定工作场所检查表Completing accident investigations完成事故调查;.24Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis工作危害分析的实施Four basic stages:四个阶段1. Select the jo

21、b to be analysed选择被分析的工作 2. Break the job down into a sequence of steps 将工作按步骤顺序分解3. Identify potential hazards 识别潜在危害4. Determine preventive measures to overcome these hazards 确定预防措施,克服这些危害;.25Stage 1: Selecting the Job步骤1:选择工作Consider the following factors when prioritizing jobs needing hazard ana

22、lysis: 当决定哪些工作需危害分析时,考虑以下因素Accident frequency and severity 事故频率和严重性Potential for severe injuries or illnesses 潜在的严重伤害或疾病Newly established jobs新工作 Modified jobs 改进的工作Infrequently performed jobs不经常做的工作;.26Stage 2: Breaking the Job Down into a Sequence of Steps将工作按步骤顺序分解General rules通用规则A job step is a

23、 segment of an operation necessary to advance the work工作步骤是履行工作的一部分Most jobs can be described 10 steps or less大多数工作可以10步骤或更少来描述Start each step with an ACTION verb每一个步骤的开始用动词描述;.27Stage 2 contd续Assign an immediate supervisor and/or member of the OHS committee to:将任务分配给该工作最直接的监督员或OHS委员会成员Observe the w

24、orker performing the job观察员工履行工作Define steps and record them in correct sequence确定步骤,以正确的顺序记录Ensure the worker understands that:确保员工了解: The job, not the individual, is being studied研究的是工作,而不是人 The workers experience is an important asset in the JHA process工人的经验是JHA过程的最重要的资产;.28Stage 3: Identifying Hazards步骤3:识别危害Evaluate each step to determine if any of the following hazards are present:评价每一步骤,确定是否存在下列危害Physical物理Chemical化学Biological生物Ergonomical人类工程学Record all hazards identified 记录所有识别出的危害;.