所有船舶常用的英文缩写

1、.第一部分1A/BAboveBaseLine基准线以上2A/CAnticorrosivePaint防腐涂料3A/FAntifoulingPaint防 污 漆4ABSAmerican Bureau of Shipping美国船级社5AbtAbt(About)大约,关于6ACCOM.Accommodation船 室 ,居 住 区7ACCM.LAccommodationLadder舷 梯8ACCUAutomaticcontrolsystemcertifiedforunattendedeng.Room无人机舱自动控制 系统 鉴定9AFRAMAXAverage Freight Rate Assessme

2、nt at the max. ofDeadweightC.O.T最大负载时平均运费率评估10A.P BhdAfter Peak Bulkhead船尖舱舱壁11ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美国国家标准协会12APAfter Perpendicular艉垂线13APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油组织14APTAfterPeak Tank尾 尖 舱15ARPAAutomaticRaderPlottingAids自动雷达测图仪16ASTMAmericanSocietyofTestingMaterials美国材料实验协会17

3、BmldMouldedBreadth型 宽18B/CBulkCarrier散 货 船19B.LBaseline基 线20BasicDesign基本设计21BallastControlRoom压载控制室22BHPBrakeHorsePower制动马力23BOGBoil-offGas蒸发气体24BOMBillofMaterial材料清单25BktBracket支架, 肘板26BHDBulkhead隔 壁 ,防 水 壁27C/HCargoHold货 舱28C.TCableTrunk电缆管道29CCIClass Comment Item船级社说明项目30CCRCargo Control31C,C/LC

4、enterLine中心线32C.GCenterofGravity重心33Cert.Certificate证书.34CFRCodeofFederalRegulations联 合 代码35CGTCompensatedGrossTonnage补 偿 总吨36C.LChainLocker锚链舱37C/Eng.ChiefEngineer轮机长38C/DCofferdam隔离 舱,围堰39COLREGInternationalRegulationsfor PreventingCollisionsatSea国际海上避碰规则40Corr.BhdCorrugatedBulkhead波 形 舱壁41COTCrud

5、eOilTanker原油油船42COTCargoOilTank货油舱43CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器44CRIClientRequestItem船东的要求项目45Cyl.LinerCylinderLiner气缸套46DmldMouldedDepth型深47D/BDoubleBottom双层底48D/B W.B.TDouble Bottom Water Ballast Tank双层底水压载舱49TdDesignedLoadDraft设计满载吃水50DGPSDifferential Global Positioning System微型全球定位系统51D/GDiese

6、lGenerator柴油发电器(D/G)52DLWDesignLoadWaterLine设计载重水线53DNVDetNorskeVeritas挪威船级社54DOTDieselOil柴油55DWTDeadweightTonnage载重量56E/RmArr'tEngineRoomArr't机舱布置图57ECREngineControlRoom发动机控制台58EHPEffectiveHorsePower有 效 马力59Elev.Elevation侧面图60FabFabrication加工61FEMFiniteElementMethod有限单元法62FEUForty-FeetEquiv

7、alentUnit40尺 集 装箱63FOCFuelOil Consumption燃料消耗量64F'cleDkForecastleDeck首 楼甲 板65FPForePerpendicular船首垂线66FPPFixedPitchPropeller定螺距螺旋浆67FPSOFloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingVessel浮式生产储油卸油船68FPTForepeakTank首尖舱69Fr.Frame构架70F.SFrameSpace肋骨间隔71FWTFreshWaterTank淡水舱72G/AGeneralArrangement总 体 布置图73G

8、LGermanisherLloyd德国船级74GMMetacentricHeight稳心高度75GMDSSGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem全球海上遇险和安全系统76GTGrossTonnage总吨数.77HFOHeavyFuelOil重 质燃油78H.T.C.W.SHigh Temp.CoolingWater System高温冷却水系统79I/EIncliningExperiment倾斜试验80IACSInternationalAssociationofClassificationSocities国际船级联合会81ICCPImpressed Curre

9、nt Cathodic Protection外加电流阴极防护82IDIdentificationNo.身份证号码83IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission国际电气标准会议84IGCInternationalGasCode国际气体代码85ILLCInternational Load Line Convention国际船舶载重线协定86ILOInternationalLaborOrganization国际劳动机构87IMDGInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode国际海上危险物规定88IMOInternatio

10、nal Maritime Organization国际海上机构89INMARSAT InternationalMaritimeSatellitesystem国际海上卫星系统90INSIntegrated Navigation System综合式集成导航系统91IOPPInternationalOilPollutionPreventionCertificate国际防止原油污染证书92ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化机构93ITUInternational Telecommunication Union国际电子通信联盟94JBJunc

11、tionBox接 线 盒， 分线 盒95JISJapanese Industrial Standard日本标准工业规则96K/LKeelLaying铺设龙骨97KRKoreanRegisterofShipping韩国船级协会98KSKoreanIndustrialStandard韩国工业标准99KtsKnots节（船速）100L/CLaunching下水101LBPLengthBetweenPerpendiculars两柱间长102LCGLongitudinalCenterofGravity纵方向上重心103LNGLiquifiedNaturalGas液态天然气104LOLubricating

12、Oil润滑油105LOALengthOverall全长106Longl.BhdLongitudinalBulkhead纵舱壁107L.SLongitudinalSpace纵 通 材间 隔108LPGLiquifiedPetroleumGas液化石油气109LRLloyd'sRegisterofShipping英国船级社110L.O Stor.TkLub. OilStorageTank润滑油储存舱111M/VMotorVessel内燃机船112MARPOLThePreventionofMarinePollutionfromShips海洋防船舶污染.113MDOMarineDieselOi

13、l船用柴油114MEPCMaritimeEnvironmentProtectionCommittee海洋环境保护委员会115MMSIMaritimeMobileServiceIdentificationNo.海洋移动通信认证号116MSCMaritimeSafety Committee海事安全委员会117NKNipponKaijiKyokai日本船级社118NMNauticalMile海里（合 1.852公 里 ）119NMDNorwegian Maritime Directorate挪威海事高级别会议120NTNetTonnage净吨数121OBOOre-Bulk-OilCarrier矿石散

14、装油轮122OCIMFOilCompanies' InternationalMaritimeForum油类公司的国际海事法庭123ODMEOil Discharge Monitoring Equipment油泄监视设备124P&IDPiping and Instrumentation Diagram管路及仪器装设系统图125P/CProductCarrier油船，成品油船126P/NPartNumber零件编号127PCCPureCarCarrier纯载车船128POPurchaseOrder订购单129PORPurchaseOrderRequest订 购单 要求130P.EP

15、re-Erection先行合拢131PSCPortStateControl港口 国管理132QCVQuickClosingValve速闭阀133R &DResearchand Development研究 开发134RINARegistroItalianoNavale意 大利 船级135RiseofFloor船底倾斜度136RO/RORoll-On/Roll-Off)Ship滚装船137Rolling横倾138RSRussia Register of Shipping俄罗斯船舶检验局139SATCOMSatelliteCommunication卫星通信140SBGSeeBerufasge

16、nossenshaft德国船舶安全事 项检查机关141SCSteelCasting铸钢件142Sec.Section剖面图143SFStowageFactor积载因素144SHPShaftHorsePower轴马力145SLWLSummer LoadWater Line夏季满载吃 水 线146SNAMETheSocietyofNavalArchitectsandMarineEngineers造船与轮机工程师协会147SNMASwedish National Maritime Administration瑞典海事局148SOLAS(Safety of Life at Sea) Conventio

17、n海上人命安全公约149Spec.Specification详细说明书150SPMSinglePointMooring单点泊系151S/CSteelCutting切割刚材152S/GRmSteeringGearRoom舵机室.153S/TC.W.TkSternTubeCoolingWaterTank艉轴管冷却水舱154stiff.Stiffener加强件155Stri.)Stringer纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊 绳 )156SUSStainlessSteel不锈钢157SWBMStillWaterBendingMoment静水中弯曲力矩158SWLSafe WorkingLoad安全工作负荷159

18、sym.Symmetrical对称的160T/TopTankTop内底 板液 舱顶 盖161TCGTransverseCenterofGravity横向重心162TEU(Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit)20 英尺集装箱163TPCTonnes per Centimeter Immersion每厘米吃水吨数164ULCCUltraLargeCrudeOilCarrier300K超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165UMSUnattendedMachinerySpace无人机械区166USCGUnitedStatesCoastGuard美国海岸警卫队167VCGVertic

19、alCenterofGravity垂直重心168V/DVendorDrawing制作 者图纸169V/LVerticalLadder直梯170VLBCVeryLargeBulk Carrier超大型散货船171VLCCVery Large Crude Oil Carrier超大型原油运输船172VRCValve Remote Control远距离控制阀173W-1One-man Watch Keeping一人持续操作174W.TBhdWatertightBulkhead水 密舱墙175WBTWater Ballast Tank压载水舱第二部分ABS(American Bureau of Sta

20、ndard)美国船级社.ANG(Angle Bar) 角钢BFE(Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG(Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD(Bulkhead) 舱壁BHP(Break Horsepower)制动马力BL(Base Line) 基线BM(Breadth Molded)型宽BV(Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB(Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS(China Classifi

21、cation Society)中国船级社CF(Center of Floatation)漂心CFE(Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG(Center of Gravity)重心CH(Channel) 槽钢CM(Metacenter)稳心CPP(The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS(Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB(Double Bottom)双层底DK(Deck) 甲板DM(Depth Molded)型深DNV(Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社.DWG(Drawing)图DWL(Desig

22、n Waterline)设计水线DWT(Deadweight) 载重量FAT(Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB(Flat Bar)扁钢FEM(Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO(Floating Production Storage Offloading)浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO(Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd(Forward)向船艏GL(Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM(Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP(Half Bulb Plate)

23、球扁钢LBP(Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG(Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel)液化石油气船LOA(Overall Length)总长Long.(Longitudinal)纵骨LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel)液化天然气船LR(Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK(Main Deck)主甲板MODU(Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS(Mi

24、ld Steel)低碳钢MTO(Material Takeoff)材料估算.NK(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE(Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT(Oil Tight)油密PL(Plate) 板RI(Register Italian)意大利船级社SB(Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP(Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG(Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU(Twenty-

25、foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP(Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG(Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB(Web Bar) 腹板WL(Waterline)水线WT(Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU(Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP(Break Horsepower)制动马力.A/C(Ai

26、r Compressor)空气压缩机A/C(Air Conditioning)空调BB(Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG(Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR(Central Control Room)中心控制室COW(Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO(Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS(Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT(Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS(Forged Steel)锻钢FW(Fresh Water)淡水FO(Fuel Oil)燃油GRP(Glass-reinforced

27、 Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV(Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU(Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC(Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO(Lube Oil)滑油MDO(Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS(Operation System)操作系统PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS(Power Manage System)动力管理系统.ELECTRICAL（电气

28、） :AC(Alternative Current)交流电AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV(Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS(Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC(Direct Current)直流电DFT(Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG(Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘EMSP(Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS(Emergence Shutdown Syst

29、em)应急关闭系统GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统HG(Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT(High Temperature)高温JB(Junction Box)接线盒LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT(Low Temperature)低温MCU(Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG(Main Generator)主发电机MUR(Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业

30、协会PA(Public Address System)公共寻呼系统.PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST(Starter)启动器SWBD(Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装） :ARD(Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF(Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP(Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C(Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆C

31、AF(Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP(Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP(Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP(Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF(Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP(Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP(Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL(Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP(Etching Primer)磷化底漆EPR(Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)

32、乙丙橡胶F/C(Finish Coating)面漆IZP(Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆.IZSP(Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP(Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE(Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP(Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP(Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM(American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS(Americ

33、an Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP(Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW(Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW(Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI(Magnetic Particle Inspection)磁粒检验NDE(Nondestructive Evaluation)无损

34、鉴定NDT(Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W(Spot Weld)点焊SAW(Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW(Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT(Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验.WPS(Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT(Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它） :AE(Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI(American National S

35、tandards Institute)美国国家标准局API(American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls(Barrels)桶（美制容量单位1 桶 =159升），C.E.(Chief Engineer)总工程师CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS(Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司

36、Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet)立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch)立方英寸GB(Guo Biao)国标GM(General Manage)总经理H.Q.(Headquarters)总部HSE(Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID(Inner Dimension)内径IEC(International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO(Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织.ISO(International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU(Internationa