听力原文+答案unit

1、UNIT 5Secti on One Tactics for Liste ningPart 1 Pho neticsExercise: Complete the following short dialogue as you listen to the tape. Pay special attention to the weak forms, link-ups andcon tracti ons.Woma n 1: Oh did he? I dont (1) believe it!Woma n 2: And so I said.Waiter: Yes, what (2) would you

2、like?Woma n 2: Oh, I dont know. Just let me (3) have a look at the menu. Let me see .Woma n 1: Erm. Ill have a cheeseburger, chips (4) and a large coke.Woma n 2: Ugh! I hate cheese. (5) r II have a beefburger and chips.Waiter: Any thi ng else?Woma n 2: (6) Have you got any orange juice?Waiter: Large

3、 (7) or small?Woma n 2: Small, please. So any way, (8) and the n 1 said. Part 2 Liste ning and Note-Tak ing1.Prices on a Tokyo stock market rose more tha n 5%. The Nikkei closed at 17,686 poi nts.2.The DowJones In dustrial Average went up a modest14 points to a fracti onal gain for the blue-chips. T

4、he Sta ndard and Poors500 in dex closed l0 points higher less tita n 1%. The tech no logy-weighted Nasdaq composite gained about 40 points over 1%.The US economy may be slow ing, but the latest data shows it is still vibra nt. US con sumer con fide nce boun ced back this mon th. And salesof existi n

5、g homes in June rose a surpris ing %a stro nger-tha n-expected jump.Exercise: Listen to some statements. Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.Secti on Two Liste ning Comprehe nsion Part 1 DialoguesDialogue 1 Are you ready to orderWaiter: Are you ready to order?Woma n: Er, yes, please. Ill hav

6、e the roast beef.Waiter: Mhm. Would you like a starter?Woma n: No, tha nk . oh, why not? r II have the garlic* mushrooms* please.Waiter: And would you like salad or vegetables with your roast beef?Woma n: Er, what vegetables have you got?Waiter: Cauliflower* and carrots.Woma n: Er, have you got any

7、cabbage?Wa/tel: No, Im afraid not.Woman: Oh, well, never mind, Ill have the carrots. Waiter: Carrots. Can I get you anything to drink? Woman: Er, just a glassof water. Waiter: And would you like anything for dessert? Woma n: No, tha nks.Exercise: Liste n to the conv ersati on betwee n a woma n and a

8、 waiter.Complete the followi ng form.Order FormTableStarter.garlic mushroomsMai n course: roast beef with carrots Drin ks:a glass of waterDialogue 2 two 74s please At MacArthurs, a hamburger restaura nt in Putney, Wandsworth.Dave: I still dont un dersta nd why you had to see your gra ndmother on Sat

9、urday eve ning.n earCarol: Well, it was a sort of family thing. Every one was there. Id completely forgotte n aboutthe con cert. Any way, my mum would have bee n upset if I had nt gone.Dave: She would nt have bee n, surely? She would have un derstood. You could have told heryou had tickets.Carol: 1

10、said I forgot.Waitress: Are you ready to order now?Dave: Yes. Two 74s, pleaseone medium and one rare -Oh- and two salads.Waitress: And to drink? Carol: Coffee for me. Dave: Two coffees, please.Carol: And you have nt phoned mee at all duri ng the week. Youre too busy with your cycle club. If youd pho

11、ned me on Friday ni ght, 1 wouldnt have forgotte n. Dave: But you know I o trai ning every Friday ni ght. Carol: Im sorry but its just that. Dave: What?Carol: Well. I wish you would nt take mefor gran ted so much. Dave: I dont! Any way, you wan ted to go to the con cert. thetickets mon ths ago.Youbo

12、ughtAny way, we always go out on Saturdays. Carol: Thats just it. Dave: Thatsjust what?Waitress: Did you want dress ing with your salad?Dave: What? Oh, no. tha nks.Waitress: OK. No dressi ng.Carol: Oh. 1 dont know. Its just.Dave: Its just what?Waitress: Two 74s. Whose is the rare?Dave: Mine.Carol: O

13、h, sometimes I wish Ifd never started going out with you. You act as if you own me. If only you were a bit more .Waitress: Is everythi ng all right?Dave: Fi ne, everythi ngs fine.Exercise A: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T or F in the spa

14、ce provided. Discuss withyour classmates why you thi nk the stateme nt is true or false.F 1. They were supposedto go to the theatre on Saturday eve ning. (They were supposedto go to the con cert on Saturday eve nin g.)F 2. The girl did nt go to meet the boy because she had to see her gra ndmother. (

15、The girl did nt go to meet the boy becauseshe had forgotte n.)T 3. The boy was a member of a cycle club. (Carol: Youre too busy with your cycle club.)F 4. The boy phoned tile gift on Friday ni ght. (The boy did nt phone the girl on Friday ni ght.)T 5. The boy thought the girl would remember everyth

16、ing. (Carol:Well I wish you would nttake tile for gran ted somuch.)Exercise B: Listen to the dialogue again and answer the questions.1.What does Two 74 mean?74 probably is the nu mber of the dish on the menu, presumably beef, -they ordered the same dishone medium and the other rare.2.What else did t

17、hey order?They ordered salad and coffee also.Part 2 PassagesPassage 1 In sta nt CoffeeWheicoffee arrives at an instant coffee factory it has already been roasted andground. In the factory, water is slowly passed through the coffee. Theresult ing* liquid is the n repeatedly pumped through tubes at a

18、very high temperature and pressure. The liquid is boiled and sugar, salt and a varietyof chemicals are carefully added. This makessomeof water evaporate*, leaving very strong coffee liquor*.To make instant coffee powder, the coffee liquor is poured through large cylindrical* driers at a temperature

19、of 250-C. Theheat evaporates the liquid, leav ing in sta nt coffee powder, which is collected and put into jars.Granu lated* coffee is made by freeze-dryi ng, The process is a secret one and is passed from one family of manu facturersto the next. The coffee liquor is rapidly frozen into blocks. Afte

20、r these have been broken up into very small pieces, they are dried in a vacuum. Thisremoves the water without heat, leaving instant coffee granules*.Exercise: Liste n to the passage and choose the best an swer to complete each of the followi ng senten ces.1,B 2. A 3. C 4, C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. APassag

21、e 2 Tinned Tomato SoupTinned tomato soup is horrible. Why not make your own? Its dead easy, and it tastes delicious.You n eed some onion s*, some tomatoes, butter or margari ne*, salt, pepper*, some wine, and any herbs* that you feel likeputt ing in.The first thing to do is to pour yourself a glass

22、of wine. Then chop*the onions up small, wash the tomatoes carefully - you dont knowwhat sort of chemicals theyve had on them, do you?tomatoes, did I?and cut them into quarters. Then yourm sorry, I did nt say how manyMy book says 700 grams for four to six people, but I dont find thats eno ugh, becaus

23、e the soups so good that everybody asks formore. So I usually maketwice as much. If they dont eat it all you can always freeze it. I use about one and a half kilos of tomatoes, and two or threebig onions, or five or six small on es. You must have eno ugh onionsthats what makes the soup taste good,OK

24、, so you chop the onions and cut the tomatoes into quarters. When youve done that, you put somebutter in a big saucepanor you can use margar ine or oil in stead, if you prefer put it on a low heat and fry* the onions and garlic gen tly for three orfour minutes. Yeah, sorry, 1 should have saidyou nee

25、d two cloves* of garlic, chopped up small or crushed*. You might like to throw in a piece ofbacon rind* as well. Keep stirring* everything gently while its frying.After three or four minutes, put the tomatoes into tile saucepan, and pour in some water about a quarter of a litre. A bitmore if the tom

26、atoes arent very juicy. Add plenty of salt and pepper, and herbs if you want to.Stir everything thoroughly, put the lid on the saucepan, and bring it to the boil* Then leave it to cook slowly over a lowheat for an hour or so. Pour yourself ano ther glass of wine.Whe n its ready -= you can tell if it

27、s ready, because everyth in gs soft and it smells terrificwhe n its ready, takeit off the cooker and stra in * it carefully through a sieve*. Actually, its best if youve got one of those little machi nes whereyou tur n a han dle and it pushes everyth ing through a round metal plate with little holes

28、 inyou know what I mean?Put the soup back into the saucepanand see whether it needs any more salt. Then bring it to the boil again. Cookit gently for two or threeminutes; keep stirring it. When you serve it, you can mix in some milk if you like, but I dont botherI think its nice as it is. Youre supp

29、osed tomake crout ons* as wellyou kno w, little squares of toast or fried breadbut I dont bother about that either. Its too much trouble. Do tryit. Y oull thank me.Exorcise A: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. BExerci

30、se B: Listen to the passage again and complete the following outline.1. Preparati onA. i ngredie ntsa. onionsb. tomatoes, about 700 grams for four to six peoplec. butter or margari ned. herbs (optio nal)e. two cloves of garlicB. Preparati ona. chop the onionsb. wash and cut the tomatoes into quarter

31、sc. chop or crush the garlic II. Cook ingA.Put some butter or margari ne or oil in a big saucepa n.B.Put it on a low heat.C.Fry the onions and garlic gently for three or four minutes. Keep stirring everything gentlywhile its fryi ng.D.Put the tomatoes into the saucepa n, and pour in some water -abou

32、t a quarter of a litre. Add plenty of salt and pepper, and herbs if you want to.E.Stir everything thoroughly, put the lid on the saucepan, and bring it to the boil.F.Leave it to cook slowly over a low heat for an hour or so.G.When its ready, take it off the cooker and strain it carefully through a s

33、ieve.H.Put the soup back into the saucepa n and add more salt if n ecessary.I.Then bring it to the boil again. Cook it gently for two or threeminu tes: keep stirri ng- it.J. Serve it, you can mix in some milk if you like.Part 3 NewsNews item 1Talks about the disputed* sea border betwee nN orth and S

34、outh Korea have en ded. The forty five minute meeti ng Wed nesdayid not produce anagreement. The North Korea representative later said his country might take defensive action. He did not say what action that might be. Officialshave met six times since the navies of the two Koreas fought a sea battle

35、 in June. Each side accused the other of violat ing* the border.Exercise A: Listen to the news item and complete the following summary.There was no agreeme nt on talks about ( 1 ) the disputed sea border betwee n North and South Korea. Each side accused(2) the other of violating the border.Exercise

36、B: Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T or F in the space provided, Discusswith your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.F 1. North and South Korea had a forty-minute meeting Wednesdayo talk about the disputed sea bo

37、rder between them. (North and South Koreahad a forty five minu tes meet ing Wed nesday to talk about the disputed sea border betwee n them.)F 2. The North Korea represe ntative later said his country might take offen sive acti on. (The North Korea represe ntative later saidhis country might take def

38、e nsive acti on.)F 3. Officials have met sixty times since the navies of the two Koreas fought a sea battle in June. (Officials have met six timessince the n avies el the two Koreas fought a sea battle in Jun e.)T 4. They accused each other of violating the border. (Each side accused the other of vi

39、olating the border.)News Item 2Reports say a civilian* was at one of the controls of the nuclear submarine that hit a Japanese fishing boat last week. The Navy said here is noevidence that the civilian was directly involved in the accident. NineJapanesestudents, and crew memberfrom the fishing boat

40、axe still missing. Twenty-six other people survived die accident. The Navy has sent adeep-sea vehicle to the sunken wreckage* It also will decide if the boat can be raised. On Tuesday, Preside nt Bush told Japa nese Prime Mini sterYoshiro Mori* that he greatly regretted sinking the boat. The preside

41、 nt spoke to Mi Marl by teleph one.Exercise A: Listen to the news item and complete the following summary.This news item is about an accident in which a US nuclear submarine hit a Japanese fishing boat last week.Exercise B: Listen to the news item and fill in the following blanks.Si nking of a Japa

42、nese Fishi ng BoatAccident: a nuclear submarine hit a Japanese fishing boat last week Result of the accident: The Japanese fishing boat sank after beinghit by tile nuclear submarine.Casualty of the accide nt: A Japa nese stude nts and crew members are miss ingNumber of survivors: 26Acti ons of the A

43、merica n Navy: 1. The Navy has sent a deep-seavehicle to the sunken wreckage2. The Navy also will decide if the boat can be raised.Actio n of Preside nt Bush: Preside nt Bushexpressed his regrets at sin ki ng the boat to Japa nesePrime Min ister Yoshiro Mori byteleph one on Tuesday.News Item 3In the

44、 United States, the Navy has released* underwater pictures of the Japanese fishing boat sunk by an American submarine 9 days ago. Adeep-sea robot took the pictures 600 meters below the oceansurface near the state of Hawaii. Thefamilies of 9 missing Japanese saw the picturesSaturday. Twoof the missin

45、g victims were teachers. Four others were students. They are believed to be dead. Earlier the commander of the NavysPacific Fleet* said 3 officers from the submarine will face a public investigation court* later thisweek. The officers could be tried* by a military court if the investigation finds th

46、em responsible.Exercise A: Liste n to the n ews item and complete the followi ng summary.This newsitem is about the release of underwater pictures of the Japanese fishing boat sunk by an American submarine 9 days ago.Exercise B: Liste n to the n ews item aga in and choose the best an swer to complet

47、e each of the followi ng sen ten ces. I,B 2. A 3.D 4. CSection 3 Oral WorkPart 1 Questi ons and An swersMan: Hello. Could I speak to Miss Appleby, please? This is John Blofeld.Woman: One moment, please. Im afraid shes out at tile moment. Shes visiting a factory.Man: I see. Will she be back in her of

48、fice at ? Woman: Let me see, Uhm. Well, she might be late because of the traffic.Man: All right. Shes a difficult pers on to get hold of, is nt she?What about lunch time? Is she free the n? Woma n: Yes, Im awfully sorry. Just one mome nt. Ill check. No,shes hav ing flinch with adesig nerMan: Oh, dea

49、r. What time will she be back?Woman: Erin At two oclock. Shes seeing a customer here in her office.Man: Ah. So what time can I phone back? Woman: Any time after . Man: Are you sure?Woma n: Defin itely. She will be in her office for the rest of the after noon.Man: OK. Ill phone back the n. Thank you.

50、 Woma n: Thats dl right. Goodbye.Exercise: Listen to a dialogue and then answer somequestions about it. Youwill hear the dialogue and the questions only once. Answer eachquestion in complete sentence after you have heard it. Questions: 1. Was Miss Appleby in? (No, she was out.)2.Where was she? (She

51、was at a factory.)3.Would she be back at 10:30?(No. she would be back later tha n that.)4.Why would she be back late?(The traffic was busy.)5.Would she be free at lunch time?(No, she would be having lunch with a designer.)6.What would she do at two oclock?(She would see a customer in her office.)7.S

52、he was a pers on who was hard to get hold of, was nt she?(Y es. she was a difficult pers on to get hold of.)8.When could John Blofeld phone back?(He could pho ne back any time after .)Part 2 Retelli ngJimmy left home when he was fifteen and went to London He did lots of different jobs and always got

53、 tip very early, at about . He went to work on abicycle and always crossed a vet? busy main road to work.One Mon day morni ng he had an accide nt. He crossed the road carelessly and a car hit him. He fell off his bike and hit hishead on the pavement. He was sent to hospital in an ambulanee. When he

54、was in hospital he did a lot of thinking about this life andhis work.Wherhe left hospital, he went straight to a sec on d-ha ndshop and got all old electric guitar for 25 poun ds. He forgot about his job in thefactory? andnever went back to it again. He lost his job but he found another work and a b

55、etter way of life. He often thinks, Im glad I had that accident.Exercise: Listen to the passage and then retell it in your own words. You will hear thepassage only once.Secti on Four Suppleme ntary exercise Part 1 Liste ning Comprehe nsionThe World Health Organization bas opened a new medical traini

56、ng center to help developing countries identify and control diseases.Thecenter openedlast monthin Lyons*, France.lt will help poor countries set up laboratories tc quickly identify andcontrol infectious diseases.The WHO already operates an intern ati onal system that watches for major health threats

57、 thatcould develop into world problems. The WHO executive director for com muni cable diseases is David Heyma nn. Doctor Heyma nn says the newmedical center in France will help strengthen public health laboratories and services in developing countries.Doctor Heyma nn says there is a great n eed for

58、this. I n Africa, for example, he says only one laboratory can ide ntify tileEbola* or Marburg* viruses that cause serious diseases. It is the WHO laboratory in South Africa.Bacteria or other substa nces that are collected in any country inAfrica are sent to the laboratory in South Africa. Or they a

59、re sent to laboratories in Europe, North Anrerica or Asia. Doctor Heymann says Ebola is anexampleof a very complexdisease that is hard to identify. But manycountries, he says, do not even have the ability to ide ntify more com mon lyknown diseases, such as cholera* or yellow fever*.The World Health

60、Organization estimates that diseases spread to other people kill morethan 13,000,000 people around the world each year.Most of the victims are poor people in developing countries.To help solve this problem, the WHOopesto train people from 45 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, The first tra