高三英语完形指导

1、1. 1.题材常为题材常为记叙文记叙文或或夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文章的文章. .2.2.内容完整内容完整, ,逻辑性强逻辑性强, ,语言结构严谨语言结构严谨. .3.3.侧重于篇章侧重于篇章, ,体现语用判断和内在逻辑体现语用判断和内在逻辑4.4.关注语关注语境背景知识境背景知识, ,侧重侧重上下关联上下关联、暗示暗示判断能力判断能力. .5.5.考察重点多为实词考察重点多为实词: :名词名词/ /代词代词/ /动词动词/ /形容形容词词/ /副词等副词等. .完形填空完形填空 特点特点解题方法解题方法总的原则总的原则: : “先完先完意意，后完，后完形形”八字方针：八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后上

2、下求索，瞻前顾后巧解完形填空巧解完形填空高分技巧高分技巧一、研究首尾找主题二、上下联系寻信息三、左顾右盼找搭配四、思前想后觅逻辑五、语境分析辨词义六、集中精力破难题七、回读检查补漏缺三步答题三步答题Step1 Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blan

3、k by using some strategies.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案的方法选择最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查复读检查） I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failur

4、e. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth . 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. cl

5、assification 1、因果线索、因果线索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent2、转折线索、转折线索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. presentB. absent3、让步线索、让步线索He didnt _ the test, though he worked hard.A. passB. fail2. 根据上下文语境，利用根据上下文语境，利用标志性词语，标志性词语，合理推断合理推断4、反义词线索、反义词线索He used to be lazy. But now he is qui

6、te _.A. hardworkingB. handsome5、同义词线索、同义词线索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find _ a few in his paper.A. quiteB. only1. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or

7、3. 根据根据行文逻辑推理解题行文逻辑推理解题2.As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, _ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the ed

8、ge of the wood, _ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. A. but B. and C. or D. so The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dw

9、ild 4. 根据常识和文化背景根据常识和文化背景解题解题 2. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 3. One man who was walking to work at the time descr

10、ibed the moment the earthquake occurred ,“ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people outside and I realized it was an earthquake.” A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working All the students around looked at me，I was totally _，and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C

11、. unsatisfied D. excited1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming . So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. cam

12、e back5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题3) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up4) The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything；they just _ the best of everything they have .

13、 A. learn B. make C. favor D. try6.利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题1. How does a tooth go bad? The begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood

14、, and we may feel quite ill. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt2. Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that _ message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous3. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys he

15、ad while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _.A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 5. But I also began to gradually lose my _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste6. I remember as a child I said something _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something