非谓语的归纳和练习

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词是指动词在句子中却充当的不是谓语的情形。它的基本形式是：to do ,doing.done.一、 你能找出下列句子中的非谓语动词吗？请把它们划出来。1. Theres a long way leading up to the house .2. The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself .3. The player selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .4.

2、 Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him soon.5. Lucy stood under the tree, reading a novel .6. Seen from the top of the tower , the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .7. Ill have Bob show you to your room .二、 非谓语动词的常见形式及用法 动词不定式 （ to do ）To do sth (要去做某事

3、)1. To do sth To be doing ( 进行式，正在做某事). to have done sth (完成式，发生在谓语动词之前).1）. I have many things to do . ( ) 2.） He pretended to call 110 . ( ) 3.) The boy seemed to be crying . ( ) .4.) Your mother seemed to have known the truth . ( ) 动词不定式的基本用法：做主语，表语 和宾补1. To see is to believe . She seems to leave

4、 for Beijing .It is important for us to learn English well .Most boys found it exciting to play basketball .小练习1）Jack is late again . It is _ of him to keep others waiting .(08 江西) A. normal B. Ordinary C. common D. typical 2) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _

5、 . (09 湖南) A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 3) Do tell your mother all the truth .She appears _ everything .(01. 上海)A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 2. 形容词后常用be +adj. to do sth Im happy to meet you . Tom was sad to hear the news .I like getting up very ear

6、ly in summer . The morning air is so good _ .A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 3. 放在名词或代词后作定语He has the ability to learn the skills .Do you have anything to say ?小练习The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 .(06 四川) A. hold B. holding C. held D

7、. to be held 4. to do sth 放在句首用逗号隔开，表目的，常译为“为了” To get good grades, I must try my best .小练习 _ ， you need to give all you have and try you best .(09. 辽宁)A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 动词不定式专练:1）The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy

8、 _anything that happened to be on.(12,全国卷)A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 2）I remembered _ the door before I left the office , but forgot to turn off the lights.（12.安徽） A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 3) Weve had a good start , but next , more work need

9、s _ to achieve the final success.（12.湖南） A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 4）This machine is very easy _ .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes .（12. 辽宁） A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 5）No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when its bette

10、r _ silent.（12.浙江） A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 6) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.(11.福建) A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 7) _ the project in time , the staff were working at weekends .(09 天津)

11、A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 8）The children talked so loudly at dinner that I had to struggle _. (07 浙江) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 9) He _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free .(07 重庆) A. is sa

12、id to be bought B. is said to have bought C. had said bought D. has said to have bought 2.Doing形式 主动： doing Doing 动名词 被动：being done 动名词的基本形式：doing 否定形式：not doing 动名词相当于名词，在句中常充当主语和宾语。e.g. Taking a walk after supper will go good to your health.It is no good learning theory without practice. I regret

13、not following his advice.考点1. 动名词作宾语的几组易混动词doing sth _ doing _1) forget remember to do sth _ to do _I remember telling you the story last night .You must remember to tell me the truth .2) doing sth _ regret To do sth _I regret telling you that you have failed the exam.I regret to tell you that you h

14、ave failed the exam. doing sth _3) Stop To do sth _The students stopped talking when the etacher came in .I stopped to ask the way . doing sth _4) try to do sth _He tried knocking at the door .The boy tried to climb the tree, but he failed . To do sth _5) mean Doing sth _ I didnt mean to make you an

15、gry Missing the train means waiting for an hour . doing sth _6) allow/permit / advise/forbid sb to do sth _Sorry , we dont smoking hi the meeting room.His doctor doesnt allow him to smoke .小练习1） Bill suggest _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation .(09 .上海) A. having held

16、 B. to held C. holding D. hold2） -Robert id indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes , How often I have regretted _ his advice!(07.安徽)A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking3) -Can I smoke here ? - Sorry . We dont allow _ here . (07. 江苏)people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking4) I still re

17、member _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .(09.陕西)A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken5) I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone .(08. 江西)A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 6) Victor apologized for _

18、 to inform me of the change in the plan .(04. 上海)A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able Doing （由句子主语发出，表主动，和谓语动词同时发生）现在分词 having done （由句子主语发出，表主动，动作发生在谓语动词之前） 请判断下列doing 形式是动名词还是现在分词，并且在句中充当什么成分。 Drinking milk is good for your health . Being laughed

19、at makes us feel depressed . I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple at the age of five. Do you know the boy sleeping in class ? Sarah pretended to be cheerful , saying nothing about the argument . Having finished his homework , he went out happily .识别下列句子的doing 是作状语还是做定语。1) Talking and sho

20、uting, the young boys entered the classroom.2) She sat at the desk, doing her home .3) Having finished his homework , he went out .4) Not having received any answer, he wrote another letter .5) Once remembering the word , you will never forget it.6) The girl standing under the tree is really charmin

21、g .7) Did you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge ?8) Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .9) I know the boy playing basketball on the playground .10) Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic ?总结：doing 作定语和作状语的位置特点,和用法小练习1）_ around the fire , the tourists danced with the loca

22、l people .(11,辽宁)A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering2) Sarah pretended to be cheerful ,_ nothing about the argument .(11. 全国)A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 3) At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help .(11

23、.上海)A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 4) It rained heavily in the south , _ serious flooding in several provinces. （10. 天津）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 5) Dina ， for months to find a job as a waitress , finally took a position at a local advertising agency

24、 .(10.湖南)A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 6）The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house .(11 .全国)A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 7) Look over there theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house .(11 山东)A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 8) The g

25、overnment plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take responsibility for the education of their children .(09 江西)A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 3 过去分词 done done ( 被动，完成) done being done ( 正在被做) 识别下列句子的done (过去分词)是作状语还是做定语。1） Seen from above , the old town is a maze of canals

26、little bridges and tiny cobbled streets .2） Passed from father to son , the music has not changed for eight centuries .3） The women wear blouse and trousers covered by a blue or black apron .4） I have only one day left .5） These are the books borrowed from the library .6） The bikes stolen yesterday

27、have been found .7） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm .8） Nearby were some chicks and a rooster ,and a pig tied to a post .9） It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year .总结：done(过去分词)作定语和作状语的位置特点, 及其具体用法。小练习 (链接高考)1) The players _f

28、rom the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(11湖南) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 2) The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea .(11 上海)saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved3) The Town Hall _in the 1800s was the

29、 most distinguished building outside the classroom. at that time .(07 上海) A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 4) A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano.(10 四川 )A .to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 6)

30、 _ into English ,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .(1 1天津)A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 7) _ an important role in a row movie ,Andy has got a chance to become famous.(11 川)A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 8) The experiment

31、 shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health .(10 浙江) A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 9) Though _ to see us ,the professor gave us a warm welcome .(10 全国)A. surprised B. surprising C. was surprised D. being surprised 10) _ twice , the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(09 北京)A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 独立主格结构的用法独立主格结构实际上是非谓语的一种特殊形式。当分词（doing和done）作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。但是当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，该分词会带上单独的逻辑主语，这种分词自带逻辑主语的结构就叫做独立主格结构。1. 请划出下面句子中独立主格结构部分。1）He stoo