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1、第7课时:Reading【学习目标】Reading How do we deal with our problems?知识目标:1、熟练掌握以下句型:(1)And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.(2) As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. (3)We must learn how to cha
2、nge these “problems” into “challenges”.(4)By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.2、熟练掌握以下词汇:deal with, be angry with, go by, try ones best, break off,deal, unless, regard, duty, easily, influence, friendship, lose, face, development, soldier,unfair, so
3、lve, disagreement, adult, unimportant, psychologist, 技能目标:(1)学会运用各种阅读技巧,培养和提高阅读能力。(2)能够运用字典解决自己的学习困难。(3)能够运用本课的核心句型,描述自己是如何处理各种问题的。情感目标:学会坚强勇敢地面对困难,学会解决问题。与他人相处要互相宽容和体谅。【课前准备】I、芬.霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国的牛津,这是一个特殊的日子,现代科学的奠基人伽利略正是逝世于300年前的同一天。霍金在牛津大学毕业后即到剑桥大学读研究生,这时他被诊断患了“卢伽雷病”,不久,就完全瘫痪了。1985年,他因肺炎进行穿气管手术,此
4、后,他完全不能说话,依靠一个小对话机和语言合成器与人进行交谈;看书必须依赖一种翻书页的机器,读文献时需要请人将每一页都摊在大桌子上,然后他驱动轮椅如蚕吃桑叶般地逐页阅读 霍金正是在这种一般人难以置信的艰难中,成为世界公认的引力物理科学巨人。霍金在剑桥大学任牛顿曾担任过的卢卡逊数学讲座教授之职,他的黑洞蒸发理论和量子宇宙论不仅震动了自然科学界,并且对哲学和宗教也有深远影响。II、谈一谈你从霍金身上学到了什么? 【学习过程】 【自主学习案】 1、词汇考察:(1)根据要求变化词形important(反义词) solution(动词) easy(副词) friendly(名词) disagree(名词
5、) develop(名词) (2)汉译英Sometimes, we may meet (不公平)things.They (影响)us, and we will (感到气愤)them. Then, we will (失去)more things. We should keep calm and (尽力)to (面对)them.2、借助字典,查阅1b中的单词,解决词义理解障碍。3、中遇到过什么困难或挑战?你是怎样解决的?结合1a全班一起交流。 4、完成课本第9页Section3的内容。5、生活中,我们都会遇到很多困难和挑战。仔细观察下面的图片中的人物遇到什么困难。6、Groupwork : 困难多
6、,办法也多。你认为上面的困难应该怎样解决?请借助本单元功能句“by doing sth” 进行小组讨论。比一比,哪一组办法最多、最好。 【群学学习案】1、Fast reading(阅读策略:以极快的速度阅读文章,寻找字面上的阐述信息。)作者告诉我们许多解决问题的方法。使我们受益匪浅。速读短文,回答下列问题。(1)How many ways are mentioned in the reading? (2)What are they?2、Careful reading(阅读策略:仔细阅读短文,有目的性、针对性地在文中查找问题答案。)下列解决问题的方法哪些是文章中提到的?请把它们选出来。( )(1
7、)by talking to people about them ( )(2)by trying to forget about them ( )(3)by thinking your problem is not big ( )(4)by seeing a psychologist( )(5)by breaking off a friendship( )(6)by thinking of a problem in a positive way3、Detailed reading(阅读策略:有选择地精研细读有关章节、段落解决疑难。) 阅读By learning to forget一节,回答下列
8、问题。(1)Why have we probably been angry with friends, parents or teachers?(2)What will happen if people stay angry about a problem for years?(3)Why may friendships be lost?阅读By regarding problems as challenges一节,根据文章内容填空。(1)Many students often complain about: feel think (2)As young adults, we must lea
9、rn how to (3)Education is an important part of our development . Young adults duty is 阅读By thinking of something worse一节,选出能形容史蒂芬.霍金的词语。famous unhappy successful clever lucky unhealthy cant walk cant speak cant hearBy thinking of something worse: Why? 4、Use through learning(1)将下列词组译成英文处理、应付 担心 将视作 抱
10、怨 生的气 过去、消逝 尽力做 把和比较 把变成. (2)小声快读文章,然后合上课本,选用上面合适的词组填空。 Our problems can affect how we do at school. So we must them instead of always them. There are many ways. The first way is by learning to forget. When we with our friends, we dont talk with each other. Time , good friendship may be lost. We mus
11、t learn to forget the unhappy things. The second way is by problems challenges. We shouldnt always school. We must learn how to “problems” “challenges”. We should our deal with each challenge our teachers. The third way is by thinking of something worse. By yourself other people, you will find your
12、problems are not so terrible. 观察与思考: 1、And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. unless 引导 从句,相当于“ifnot”。它的同义句为:And if our problems, we can easily become unhappy. deal with意思为 ,后接 词或 词。练习:警察正在处理这起事故。The police this accident.2、Worrying about our problems can affect how we do
13、 at school. worry about意思为 ,worry为 词。其形容词为worried,可构成be worried about, 意思为 。练习:A: You look (worry), what do you (worry)about? B: I am (worry)about my English test.A: Dont (worry). Let me help you.B: Thank you.3、We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.使用了特殊疑问词和 连用的结构。它的同义句为:We
14、must learn how these “problems” into “challenges”.4、They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes.too much意思为 ,用来修饰 词或动词。much too意思为 ,用来修饰 词或 词,表示程度。 练习:The little boy is fat because eats meat.5、As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education wi
15、th the help of our teachers. duty意思为 ,可构成词组on duty意思为“值日”。it is ones duty to do sth意思为 ,其中 是形式主语,真正的主语是 。练习:今天谁值日?Who today? 保护地球是每个人的责任。 protect the earth.6、Lets face the challenges instead instead是个副词,意思为 ,一般位于一个句子的 。instead of是个短语介词,意思为 ,其后跟名词、代词和动词的 形式。练习:汤姆今天没去上学,相反,他去了公园。Tom didnt go to school
16、 today, he to the park He read a book instead of (study)for the exam yesterday【当堂训练案】1. the help of modern machines, the peoples life is becoming easier and easier. A. under B. with C. in D. for2.Our teacher our school (把当作)his own home.3.Its my duty (尽力)teach you all I know.4.dont (生气)me any more.5
17、.He thought of (想出)a good way (解决)the problem6.Dont forget the window when you leave the room.7.What was she angry . the broken glass. A. with B. to C. about D. on 8. When we are angry with others, we shouldnt stay (angry) for long.9.He often (抱怨)the school homework.10.Do you deal with the problem b
18、y (中断)a friendship?11.We her some English words when we passed by her room.A. to read B. reading C. was reading D. read12.I often watch a little boy the road. A. cross B. crossed C. to cross D. across【拓展提升案】I、回答问题。As teenagers(青少年), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning
19、 the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dreams real? making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some s
20、chool subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you wa
21、nt. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. Remember: the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. Never give up,and you will succeed.思考:1、Can we achieve our dreams without working hard?2、According to the passage, how can we achieve our dreams?3、Do you have any ideas to achieve you
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