Festivals language points

1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language points12022年2月8日星期二2 in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun withbe covered with 玩得开心玩得开心纪念；追念纪念；追念 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧搞恶作剧;开玩笑开玩笑 期盼；期待；盼望期盼；期待；盼望日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天好像好像覆盖着覆盖着1. Festivals are meant to celebrate

2、 important times of year. be meant to do 应该做某事 ; 意在做某事 ; mean : vt. 意味着，打算 adj. 吝啬的，小气的 by no means =in no case 决不(放句首，主句要倒装)by means of 凭借; 通过.；依靠3 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 My classmates say that I am a boy, especially with money. I feel upset. In order to get along well with them

3、, I (打算改变自己).To change the situation （意味要更大方）generous to others. 4mean mean to change myself means being moreBy no means _ give in to him. A. will I B. I will C. i could A-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doi

4、ng D. doing soB2 . take place Spring Festival takes place in January or February. take place: 有计划有目的的有计划有目的的“发生发生” Yesterday an accident happened on the road. happen: 发生，常指偶然或意外发生，常指偶然或意外。 A big fire broke out in the forest. break out: (地震、战争地震、战争)突然发生、爆发突然发生、爆发与与place相关短语：相关短语： in the first place （

5、用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的放在原来的(适当的适当的)位置，位置， in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置/ 就座就座 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. ar

6、e happening3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. a kind of 一种一种different kinds of 多种多种kind of =sort of=somewhat +adj 有点有点.all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 同样种类的同样种类的10 1) Books of this kind _(sell) well in China. 2) This kind of books _sell)

7、 well in China.sellsells 1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。 Millions of people starved to death during the war.饿死饿死4. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 12非洲的小孩很渴望食物。Children in Africa s

8、tarve for food.2)starve for+sth渴望某事We starve to help them.3)starve to do 渴望做某事4)He is starving.(表示很饿，一般用进行时) n .starvation die of starvation（饥饿）（饥饿） starve to death starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资13He is difficult to get along with.Lao Li is hard to persuade.It is impossible to finish such t

9、ough work.It is hard to breathe under such temperature. 主语+ adj+ to do sth 主动表被动 It + adj+to do sth （it 作形式主语）14Part 2: Festivals of the Dead4. some festivals are held to honor the dead, or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.1). honorv. = respect sb. Will you hon

10、our me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honorable guests 贵宾贵宾I feel highly honored by the kind things you said about me. 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的受到尊敬的受到尊敬的 honor un. show honor to sb show respect to sb. in honor of 为了纪念，纪念为了纪念，纪念 honor cn 带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/ /物物Liu Xiang is _ to our country.He wrote an article in _ of h

11、is dead wife.It is a great _ to talk with you.an honorhonor honor2). satisfy vt. 使满意使满意The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying answer.Your work _ me. v.I am _ with your work. adj.Your work is _. adj.To my _ , he remembered all the words.be satisfied/content with sb./ sth. _对对感到满意感到满意satisfiess

12、atisfiedsatisfying satisfactionto ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 satisfy: vt.满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We _get a timely answer. 得到了及时的回答，我们感到满意。 使使满意（满足）满意（满足）对做对做感到满意感到满意satisf

13、y the eyeis not satisfied withwere satisfied to195. in memory of 纪念；追念纪念；追念 =in honor ofThey built a monument in memory of those who died in the terrible earthquake.他们建造纪念碑以悼念死于大地震的人们。他们建造纪念碑以悼念死于大地震的人们。为了纪念她为了纪念她, 我们把这个湖命名为我们把这个湖命名为“莉莉莉莉湖湖。We named the lake Lily in memory of her. 20Sushi wrote a po

14、em in memory of his dead wife.千里孤坟，无处话凄凉216. They also light lamps and play music because they think that they will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead-led-led v. 带领；引导；导致带领；引导；导致 lead sb to +n 带领某人去、通往带领某人去、通往 lead sb to do sth 诱使，致使某人做某事诱使，致使某人做某事lead to (doing) sth = result in 导致导致 22 That doo

15、r leads to the garden. The increasing number of the cars lead to a serious air pollution. What led him to resign(辞职) his work? As is known to all, diligence leads to success. 237. dress up 盛装打扮；化装打扮盛装打扮；化装打扮Children love dressing up in Halloween.Children dress themselves up as vampires. dress onesel

16、f/sb up as 把某人装扮成把某人装扮成dress v. 穿穿 She always dresses her children in the morning. dress sb /oneself给某人（自己）穿衣服给某人（自己）穿衣服She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressedbe dressed in 穿着， 表状态25Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: d

17、ress, put on, wear. She is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on267.Play a trick on sbPlay tricks ontrick：vt. 欺骗，诈骗trick sb into （doing）sth 诱使/欺骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。He tricked

18、the girl out of all her money.他骗她嫁给了他。He tricked her into marrying him.278. award n. 奖；奖品；奖学金奖；奖品；奖学金Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.The award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep. 本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特斯特里普。里普。vt.裁定裁定;授予授予 The judges awarded both teams equal points. 28award sb sth= award sth to sbHe was