专题动词变形规则——针对时态的运用

1、专题一：动词时态II动词变化规则专题一：动词时态II动词变化规则专项归纳一、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读iz，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es，读z。（元y结尾直接加s）studycarryflystudiescarriesflies特殊：

2、have的单数形式是has随堂练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。1. eat grow see open wear 2. push wash pass fix watch catch go do 3. try fly carry worry cry Study hurry 4. say stay play 5. have be 二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. Peter (go) to school every day. He (study) very hard.2. The moon always (move) around the earth.3. you often (wate

3、r) these flowers?4. They (be) doctors. They (not have) a holiday on Sundays.5. Mary (do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV.6. She sometimes (sing and dance) happily.三、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。1. - your teachers work hard? -Yes, they .2. -What they every day? -They their homework.3. - the boy clev

4、er? -Yes, he . He his homework by himself.4. - I tall and handsome? -Yes, you .5. -How often she comb her hair? -She combs her hair twice a day.课后练习：I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. play_ 2. fly _ 3. plant _ 4. drink_ 5. play_ 6. go_ 7. make _ 8. do_ 9. dance_ 10. worry_ 11. ask_ 12. taste_ 13. eat_ 14. draw_

5、 15. put_ 16. throw_ 17. say_ 18. pass_ 19. come_ 20. sit _ II. 按要求改写句子。 1. It is sunny today. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 2. All the students like singing. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 3. We can sing and dance. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 4 . John comes from Canada. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ III.用适当的词填空。 1. Jenny

6、 and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon . 2. _ your sister_ (know) English? 3. Her home_ _ _ (远离) her school. 4.The pot(壶)_ (not look) like yours very much. 5 .Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. Who_ (想要) to go swimming? 7. _ she _ (do) the housework every day? 8. My brother _ (spea

7、k) English very well. 9. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club? 10. My parents _ (do not) _ (like) playing badminton. 11. We _ (wear) blue school uniforms. 12. On weekends, the Greens _ (go) out to eat. 13. The baby often _ (cry) at night. 14. Kitty is a good student. She _ (work) hard. 15

8、. Her daughter _ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening.17二、动词过去式的变化规则（V-ed）（一）不规则动词的变化规则序号原形过去式释义序号动词原形动词的过去式释义1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfoun

9、d11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winw

10、on24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36brea

11、kbroke75hidehid37lielay38lielied39laylaid（二）规则动词的变化一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop stoppedplan - planned随堂练习：一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4.

12、They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11.They _ glad to see each oth

13、er last month.12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13.The little dog _ two years old this year.14.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.16.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1

14、. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.2.My mother_(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.3. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party.4.I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.5. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.6. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)7._you_(visit)your r

15、elatives last Spring Festival?8._he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.9.Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.10.I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.11. What_she_(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.三、句型转换1.They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问

16、句： 肯、否定回答： 2.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3.Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 4.They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 综合练习：1、 写出下列动词的过去式look _   watch _   like _   hope _ decide _ plan _  

17、 stop_    carry_   study_  play _  stay _    let _ put_    read_   catch teach_  buy_    bring_    think _    sit_   write_ drive_  ring_ sink_ run_    

18、60;give_     win _ know _ grow_    throw_   draw _  show _    feel_    sleep_  keep_   sweep_    meet_ have do go watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating go to

19、a park go swimming read a book go fishing go hiking go skiing learn Chinese get to sing and dance eat delicious food climb a mountain see elephants take pictures buy presents row a boat 二、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high o

20、n last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5.She likes_newspapers,but she_a book yesterday. (read)6.He_football now,but they_basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8._they_(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to

21、 school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.12.Gao Shan_(put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14.What_you_just now? I_some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ appl

22、es. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17._he_the flowers this morning? Yes, he_. (water)18.She_(be) a pretty girl. Look,she_(do)Chinese dances.19.The students often_(draw)some pictures in the art room.20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)21. I _ (have) an exciting party last week

23、end. 22. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 23. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 24. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 25. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 26.

24、When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 27. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 28. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 29. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 30. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last y

25、ear? No. she _三、动词现在分词的变化规则（V-ing）一般动词以 y 结尾+ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking carry-carrying say-saying以不发音的e结尾去e,+ingwake-waking make-making come-coming have-havingtake-taking leave-leaving以ie结尾iey, +ing die-dying lie-lying重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ingbegin-beginning

26、run-runningstop-stopping sit-sittingswim-swimming get-getting特别注意：没有进行时态的动词1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词， 如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。  如： I am having many books. （×）  I am having a good time. （）3.有些动词可用现在进行时表示一般将

27、来时，如go, come等。 Im going to Beijing tomorrow. Im coming（我就来）.1、 写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_go_  like_   write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _  dance_put_ see_    buy _  love_live_   take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _   begin_  shop_work_ visi

28、t_ study_ travel_ take_ drop_ lie_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have) supper now.2. Tom_ (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.3. He often _ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife. 4. -Whats he doing? - He _ ( learn ) English. 5. He sometimes helps me _ ( clean ) the classroom.6

29、. Listen! She _ ( sing ) a song.7. Thank you for _ (send) me a postcard.8. Do you like _ ( play ) basketball?9. I want _ ( go ) out for a walk now.10. I usually _ ( get ) up at 6:30 in the morning,11. Its 6:00 oclock. He is _ ( put ) on his clothes.12. -_the boys _ (play) football? -No, they arent.1

30、3. She is _ ( leave ) for Shanghai now. 14. They are _ ( visit ) the Great Wall now. 15. The old man likes _ ( listen ) to Beijing Opera.16. Listen! They _ ( sing ) an English song.17. The _ ( child ) are playing computer games.18. Its 8:00 oclock. I _ ( have ) breakfast now.19. Lets _ ( go ) and _

31、( watch ) the movie.20. - _ you _ ( listen ) to the music? - Yes, I am.21. Look! Your mother _ ( make ) a cake in the kitchen at the moment.22. - What is Mary doing? - She _ ( do ) her homework.23. Be quiet! My grandpa_ (sleep).24. Please turn down the TV, because my sister_ (do) her homework .25. &

32、#160;_he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).三、句型转换1. He is standing under the tree. (对画线部分提问) _ is he _?2. I am playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ computer games?3. He is watching TV now. (改为否定句) He _ _ TV now. (改为否定句)4. You are waiting for a bus. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you waiting for?5. I

33、 often have a good time. (改为现在进行时) I _ _ a good time.6. He doesnt do his homework. (改为现在进行时) He _ _ _ his homework.7. Is he playing with us? (作肯定回答) _, he _.8. Is the girl singing? (作否定回答) _, she is _.9. The children are drawing pictures. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the children _?10. Tom often reads newspapers a

34、fter meals. (用now改写句子) Tom _ _ newspapers now.11. He often cleans the blackboard after school. (用now改为现在进行时) He _ _ the blackboard now.12. Jim is playing football. (改为否定句) Jim _ _ football .13. She is doing her homework. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ she _ her homework? _, she _.14. The students are singing in

35、 the classroom. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the students _ in the classroom?15. They are reading books. (改为否定句) They _ _ books. (改为否定句)16 The farmers are working on the farm. (改为一般疑问句) _ the farmers _ on the farm?17. They are having lunch. (对画线部分提问) What _ _ _?18. Miss Gao is learning English. (对画线部分提问) _ _ learn

36、ing English?19. She is doing her homework. (改为否定句) She _ _ her homework.20. Lucys mother is cooking now. (用every day来改写) Lucys mother _ every day.四句子翻译1.   你正在准备春节吗？ Are you _ _ _ Spring Festival?2.    孩子们正在学舞龙。 The children are _ _ _ _.3. 我奶奶正在扫地。 My grandmother _ _ _

37、_.4. 女孩们正在打扫房间。 The girls _ _ the house.5. 我正在做一个大红灯笼。 _.6. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？   _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 7. 孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。    _ _ the children _? They _ _ and _. 8. 所有的学生正在听老师讲

38、课。 All the studengts _ _ _ the teacher.五、单项选择题( ) 1. Im _ my homework now. A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( ) 2. Look! The boys _ computer games now. A. playing a B. play C. are playing D. is playing( ) 3. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them! A. are talkingB. talkC. will talk

39、D. talked( ) 4. It is Sunday today. Lily and Lucy _ in the park. A. is playingB. playingC. playsD. are playing( ) 5. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. haveB. has C. is havingD. is eating( ) 6. They are _ the teacher. A. listeningB. lookingC. workingD. listening to( ) 7. The boy is doing _

40、 homework. A. herB. heC. hisD. hes( ) 8. They _ in the river now. A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimming D. are swiming( ) 9. Listen! The girl in red _. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. singing( ) 10. - Kate, supper is ready! - Well, Mom, I _. A. comeB. am coming C. comes D. is coming( ) 11. My teacher is _ me outside. I must go out now. A. waitB. waiting forC. waiting D waitting for( ) 12. The dog is _ under th