专题一--宾语从句;直接引语变间接引语

1、 中小学1对1课外辅导专家东方教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级：八年级 课时数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：课 题专题一： 宾语从句；直接引语变间接引语授课时间：备课时间：教学目标重点、难点考点及考试要求教学内容语法一：宾语从句1. 定义：2. 注意的三点：语序；时态；连接词3.宾语从句热点问题：专项精选试题1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guan

2、gzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 .The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A.

3、traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that7. I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where8. I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A.that B. what C. which D. who9. She didn't know_ ba

4、ck soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be10. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when11. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how12. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who

5、 D whose13. They don't know _ their parents are. A that B what C why D which14. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked15. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whos

6、e pen it is D. whose pen was it16. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said17. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after18. Could you

7、 tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if 20. I don't know _ Mr. Green w

8、ill come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 语法二：直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语的几点变化 一、 时态的变化“I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说：“我喜欢看电视。”_. 她说她喜欢看电视。He said, “Im waiting for her.” 他说：“我在等她。”_. 他说他在等她。“It will rain soon,” he said. 他说：“很快就会下雨。”_. 他说很快就会下雨。“She can swim

9、,” he said. 他说：“她会游泳。”_. 他说她会游泳。注意：(1) _：The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.” 老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。”_. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。(2) _：He said, “ was born in 1954.” 他说：“我是1954年生的。”_ 他说他是1954年生的。二、时间状语的变化He said, “Im very busy now.” 他说：“我现在很忙。”_ 他说他当时很忙。He said, “I want to leave today.” 他说：“他想今天离开。”_ 他说他想那天就

10、离开。He said, “She left yesterday.” 他说：“她昨天离开了。”_ 他说她前一天就离开了。She said, “Ill tell you tomorrow.” 她说：“我明天告诉你。”_ 她说她第二天告诉我。三、代词的变化He said, “I think this is the best.” 他说：“我认为这是最好的。”_. 他说他认为那是最好的。“Ill send you a card, Sue,” Ann said. “休，我将给你寄一张明信片，”安说。_ 安告诉休她将给她寄一张明信片。四、地点状语的变化 “Ive live here for 10 years

11、,” he said. 他说：“我在这儿已住了10年。”_. 他说他在那儿住了10年。五、动词的变化 “He will come today.” she said. 她说：“他今天会来。”_. 她说他那天会去。六、词序的变化 “Do you know this man?” he asked. “你认识这个人吗？”他问。_ 他问我是否认识那个人。“Is anyone late for class?” he asked. 他问道：“上课有人迟到吗？”_- 他问上课是否有人迟到。“What do you do in the evening?” he asked “你一般晚上做什么?”他问。_他问我晚

12、上一般干什么。七、句式的变化 “Come early tomorrow, Jim,” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。”_他叫吉姆第二天早点来。He said, “Dont open the door.” 他说：“别开门。”_. 他叫我别开门。将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with

13、 me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see he