【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品Part-I-学案+作业-Unit-5-Rhythm作业

1、.完形填空 “It's my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind. “The rest of the family is home, where it's _1_.”Just another one of his _2_ ideasa big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight's Christmas Eve service at churchflashed and he looke

2、d where it landed him: waiting in a line 50 people deep.Who would have guessed that every tamale shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas? But they _3_， as Carl knew. He had been driving all over El Paso that morning. _4_ to bring home the tamales, Carl tried one last shop, an old

3、 favorite out in Canutillo.When he arrived, a fresh batch (一炉) was _5_ off the steamer in 45 minutes. _6_ at the end of the snaking line of tamale seekers, he watched the woman in front of him _7_ her jacket to cover her shivering baby. It wasn't long before she, too, _8_ in the biting wind. Aft

4、er only a moment's _9_， Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the _10_ mother.Together, they _11_ when the line slowly moved forward at last, and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags. _12_， Carl got inside the door and _13_ his way closer to the counter, the woman now fir

5、st in line. “_14_！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else _15_ behind him.“_16_，” stressed the man at the counter, “we'll have a final batch ready _17_， oh, about half an hour.”Defeated, Carl backed away, but the young mother grabbed his arm. “You're leaving？”“I _18_， ” Carl glanced at his wa

6、tch. “I promised to put up luminarias (传统圣诞灯) at my church.”“I'll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”Carl's brow furrowed (皱眉), “I couldn't ask you to do that.”“But it's _19_ I can do. You lent me your coat.” Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections. “Just give me

7、your address.” She and her little baby settled in for the long wait.And at _20_ noon on Christmas Eve, they delivered four dozen fragrant tamalesalong with Carl's brown jacketto his home.1A.harmoniousBwarmChappy Dpleasant【答案与解析】B由上下文可知，该空填warm。2A.brilliant Bbad Cstupid Dcommon【答案与解析】Abrilliant i

8、deas “好主意”。3A.were Bdid Ccould Dhad【答案与解析】A这里是个省略句，原句为：But they were sold out the day before Christmas。4A.Decided BDetermined CWanted DExpected【答案与解析】Bbe determined to do sth “决意做某事”。5A.ready Bprepared Csoon Ddue【答案与解析】Ddue “预定的；预计的”。题意：Carl到时，一炉新鲜的玉米粉蒸肉预定在45分钟内可以出笼。6A.Finding his way BTaking his ro

9、ad CTaking his place DFinding his place【答案与解析】Ctake one's place “找到某人的位置；代替”； find one's way “找到某人的路”。由下文可知，Carl已经找到了位置排队。7A.move Breject Cabandon Dremove【答案与解析】Dremove在此指“脱掉”。句意：他看到前面的一位妇女脱下夹克给她瑟瑟发抖的孩子披上。8A.waved Bfroze Cshook Dshocked【答案与解析】C不久之后，她也在寒风中“颤抖”起来。9A.assumption Bappreciation Ch

10、esitation Dattention【答案与解析】Chesitation “犹豫”； assumption “假设”； appreciation “欣赏”； attention “关心”。10A.grateful BRespectful Chopeless Dshameful【答案与解析】A片刻犹豫之后，卡尔脱下自己的夹克，并把它给了这位“满怀感激的”母亲。 graceful “感激的”，符合题意。respectful“有礼貌的；恭敬的”。11A.cheered Bcongratulated Cshouted Dscreamed【答案与解析】Acheer “欢呼”； congratulat

11、e “向(某人)道贺”； shout “大喊大叫”； scream “(因害怕、激动)尖叫”。12A.Immediately BHopefully CFirstly DFinally【答案与解析】D“最后”Car走到门内。13A.shouldered Bforced Cfelt Dinched【答案与解析】Dinch one's way “缓慢移动”。当时排队等候的人很多，Carl又是刚进入门内，所以D项符合语境。 shoulder one's way “用肩膀挤进去”； force one's way “挤出一条路”； feel one's way “摸索着前

12、进”。14A.No problem BNo way CNo doubt DNo wonder【答案与解析】Bno way “不行；没门”，符合题意。15A.lined up Bheld up Clooked up Dwaited up【答案与解析】Aline sb / sth up “使站成一队；排成一行”。16A.So BBut CThen DBesides【答案与解析】B上下文之间是转折关系。17A.before Bfor Cin Dafter【答案与解析】C最后一笼玉米粉蒸肉在蒸笼里快好了，还需要半小时。18A.plan to Bintend to Chave to Dought to【

13、答案与解析】C因有约定，所以卡尔“不得不”走了。19A.the least Bthe most Cthe last Dthe best【答案与解析】Ait's the least thing sb can do “这是某人最后/最少能做的事情”。20A.just Bexactly Caccurately Dright【答案与解析】Bexactly“恰好；正好”。.单项填空21Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human

14、 body.A.a; 不填 B不填； theCa; theD不填；不填【答案与解析】B考查冠词。题意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体机能的衰退。本题考查冠词，do harm to “对有害”，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ving表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。22The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.Athis Bthat Cone Dit【答案与解析】D考查it的用法。it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查it作形式宾语，it在这里代指后面

15、的真正宾语to have a holiday。23My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst【答案与解析】D考查介词用法。题意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb against doing sth相当于warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要干某事”。24The boss said we had only three days to

16、 finish the work. Don't worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away【答案与解析】B考查动词词组辨析。get down “下来；开始做某事”；get through “完成”； give in “屈服”； give away “分发”。答句意为“别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二”。25It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. Alef

17、t Bremained Cdelayed Ddeserted【答案与解析】B考查动词词义辨析。leave “离开”； remain “留下”； delay “延误；耽搁”；desert “抛弃”。题意：已经过了午夜了，茶馆里只剩下三个年轻人。26The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. Ashould have taken Bcould have taken Cneedn't have taken Dmustn't have taken【答

18、案与解析】C考查情态动词。 needn't have done “本不需要做”。题意：昨天天气很好，我本不需要费心地带一把伞。27It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fine soon._. We are getting into the rainy season now. AYes, it will BOf course not CIt's possible DIt's hard to say【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。从后面一句话“我们现在正在进入雨季”来看，表示对上面说话人所

19、说的话表示不同意见。所以选D项。28The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleep Csleeping Dhaving slept【答案与解析】C考查动词用法。suggest doing sth “建议做某事”。题意：父母建议住在宾馆里，但他们的孩子在这次旅途中很想在外野营。29With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in t

20、he past years. Adiscovered Bhave discoveredChad been discovered Dhave been discovered【答案与解析】D考查动词时态及语态。物质与发现之间是被动关系；本句中没有过去的时间作为参照点，所以不能使用过去完成时。30Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape.Aon Bfrom Cby Din【答案与解析】D考查介词搭配。differ in. “在方面不同”。题意：所有的树上都能找到叶子，但它们的形状、

21、大小都很不同。31Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom【答案与解析】D考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，neither表示两者都不。32The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. AWhen Bwhich CthatDwhere【答案与解析】D考查定语从句。先行词是表地点的v

22、illage，从句主宾成分完整，所以只能选择where。33Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time【答案与解析】C考查常用词组辨析。at a time “每次；依次”；at one time “一度；从前”；for some time “一段时间”；for the time “在当时”。由句子所使用的完成时态来看，这里要用表一段时间的时间状语。34Little _ that we we

23、re watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didn't realizeCdidn't he realize Ddid he realize【答案与解析】D考查特殊句型。否定词位于句首的部分倒装。35Is Peter there?_，please. I'll see if I can find him for you.AHold upBHold on CHold out DHold off【答案与解析】B考查交际用语。

24、 hold on 在电话用语中表示稍等一会儿。.阅读理解A A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever. The cause can be som7ething as normally uneventful (平凡的) as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over ma

25、ny bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded (头昏眼花的) feeling. At first a person may have no idea what is wrong, but these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder. The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.

26、In some cases it develops after a tragedy (悲剧), like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situations.In the United States, experts say more than two million people are affected in any oneyear period and that panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men. It can last anywhere

27、 from a few months to a lifetime. Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia (恐惧症), a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack. But Doctors suggest antianxiety or antidepressant (抗抑郁剂) medicines. Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or

28、avoid a panic attack. There are breathing methods. By breathing deeply, people may feel better. Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders. A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases. Researchers s

29、ay that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder. They also say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.36What is the passage mainly about?AHow to deal with panic attacks?BWhy people suffer panic attacks?CSome information about panic attacks.DWhen panic attacks h

30、appen?【答案与解析】C文章主要讲述的事有关“恐慌”的信息，而A、B、D三项都太片面，不是主要内容。37If a person suffers from panic disorder, he may _.Ahave trouble in breathingBfeel his hands shakingChave no idea what to doDthink of the death of a loved one【答案与解析】A可根据第2段中“Difficulty breathing”判断。38Which of the following statements is TRUE accor

31、ding to the passage?AWomen are easier to have panic attacks than men.BPanic attacks have nothing to do with ages.CPanic disorder only last for a short time.DDriving over a bridge may be a cause of panic disorder.【答案与解析】A根据“two times more likely in women than men”可知，女士更容易患“惊恐症”。39From the passage we

32、can infer that _.Athere is no way to cure panic disorderBpanic disorder can be treatedCpeople who suffer panic attacks are always scared DPeople who suffer panic attacks have physical problems【答案与解析】B根据第4段“吃药、咨询和呼吸疗法”推测，“惊恐症”是可以治疗的。B Our Online Traffic School is designed to make studying here as eas

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38、 for the Traffic School course. Sign up today!40The first paragraph mainly tells readers _.Athe Internet connection of the Online Traffic School Bthe easy Online courses in the Online Traffic SchoolCthe advantages of the Online Traffic SchoolDthe purpose of the Online Traffic School【答案与解析】C根据“尽量容易、不

39、浪费汽油、不买额外的东西”等来看，该段主要讲述的是网络驾校的优点。41The Online Traffic School will charge _.Athe lowest fees of all the traffic schools in the countryBno extra fees and tell you the fees ahead Cextra fees but the amount of them is very clear Dthe fees of the courses once a month【答案与解析】B根据“No surprising or extra char

40、ges at the end of the course. Everything is spelled out ahead”可知，费用将事先告诉你，并没有别的费用。42How long will you study at most in a week?AAbout 22 hours. BAbout 14 hours.CAbout 18 hours. DAbout 26 hours.【答案与解析】D10.50(30 minutes) 0.25(15 minutes) 2× 726.25。43This purpose of this passage is to _.Aattract mo

41、re people to study in the Online Traffic SchoolBtell readers how to sign up for the Traffic School courseClet more people know the charge of the Online Traffic School Dprovide readers with the schedule of the Online Traffic School【答案与解析】A根据介绍的内容看，这是一篇广告，目的是为了吸引学员。C A childlike robot that combines th

42、e roles of nurses, companions and security guards is to go on the market to help the growing elderly Japanese with no one to look after them. The “Wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day, warning families, hospitals and security firms if it notices a problem. It will, for example, cal

43、l relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath. Cameras implanted in the “eyebrows” of the robot enable it to “see ” as it walks around an apartment. The images can be sent to the latest cellphones, which display the pictures.Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which developed Wakamaru, plans to sta

44、rt selling the meterhigh robots for about $15,000.Wakamaru, which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl, is also designed to provide companionship, greeting its “papa” when he comes home. It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations, based on a vocabulary of around 10,00

45、0 words. It cannot only speak but also understand answers and react accordingly. It will ask “Are you all right？” if its owner does not move for some time. If the answer is no, or there is no answer, it will telephone present numbers, passing images and functioning as a speakerphone. Wakamaru will i

46、nform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep. It can recognize up to 10 faces. But like most robots it cannot climb stairs. It can be set to remind forgetful people when it is time to take medicine, eat and sleep.Mitsbubishi

47、adapted Wakamaru from robots it already makes to go round nuclear power equipment. The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee. The project chief said, “Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decide that this could work as a business. We want to of

48、fer Wakamaru as a product that helps society.”44Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt's used in some nuclear power equipment.BIt can't speak but can understand answers.CIt can go up and down the stairs easily.DIt can recognize as many as 10 faces.【答案与解析】D根据短文中的“It can recognize

49、up to 10 faces”可知D项为正确答案。45The purpose of this passage is to _.Aintroduce a new productBsolve the ageing problemsCtell people how to use the robotDshow the rapid development of technology【答案与解析】A这篇文章主要讲述了一种新的机器人，也是介绍一种新产品。46What can we infer from the passage?AThe robot can dial proper number for hel

50、p.BThe robot is likely to have a promising market.CThe robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer.DNurses, companions and security guards will be out of work in future.【答案与解析】B文章讲述了这种机器人的众多功能，可以推断它未来会有一个很光明的前途。47What is the best title for this passage?AThe Latest Development of Robot Techn

51、ologyBJapanese Robot and the Ageing SocietyCVast Market of the New RobotDJapanese Robot to help the old【答案与解析】D这篇文章介绍了日本的一种机器人在照顾和帮助老人方面的功能和用途。故D项可作为文章的标题。D One day we decided to go Brisbane City for a visit. We were all excited as we boarded the train. We had heard so many things about South Bank a

52、nd Queen Street Mall. We arrived in Center and made our way through the city and over the Victoria Bridge to South Bank. It was getting close to lunchtime, so we decided to eat at one of the eateries (餐馆). Just as we had all finished, our little girl Mini fell sideways off her chair onto the ground.

53、 We all jumped to help Mini get up, but as York lifted her, we noticed drops of blood on the ground. Her forehead was bleeding quite badly.All the children went white with shock (震惊). Grampy went to find help as York held Mini and I put a hand against the wound. Help arrived and we were guided to th

54、e first aid room. James was crying. After a while we were advised to go to the nearest hospital for stitches (缝合). Our big Brisbane adventure was over, for Mini needed medical attention. At the hospital we were all on edge. Grampy and I decided to take all the other children home first and leave Blo

55、ssom there, York and Mini at the hospital. Somewhat disappointed and sad, we sat quietly on the train. Everyone's thoughts were on little Mini in the hospital. Later that afternoon, when the three of them returned, we all checked Mini's injury and were so thankful that she was well. Through the accident, we realized that our family was united. We could have all been very disappointed at missing South bank, but we weren't.48According to the passage at least how ma