UnitIsthereapostofficenearhere公开课PPT课件

1、post officepolice stationhotelrestaurant第1页/共43页bankhospitalstreetpark第2页/共43页pay phone第3页/共43页restaurant 餐馆餐馆 post office 邮局邮局police station 警察局警察局 hotel 旅馆旅馆 bank 银行银行supermarket 超市超市park 公园公园 pay phone 付费电话付费电话 hospital 医院医院street 大街大街 第4页/共43页1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _

2、5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match第5页/共43页behindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetween andWhere is the snail?underABnear第6页/共43页462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1第7页/共43页-How many students are there in our class?-There are forty-three stude

3、nts in our class.第8页/共43页 (一）语法 there be 句型的用法1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地、某时”, 否定句是在be 之后加not, 疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 第9页/共43页BRIDGE STREETA: Is there a hospital near here?B: Yes, there is. Its on Bridge St

4、reet. on Bridge Street第10页/共43页A: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Itsbetween and A: Where is the ? B: Its The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital第11页/共43页A: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the ? B: Its .The park is across from the ba

5、nk.across from第12页/共43页A: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the pay phone? B: Its The pay phone is next to the post office. next to第13页/共43页A: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the ? B: Its .The restaurant is in front of the post office. in f

6、ront of第14页/共43页A: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its A: Where is the ? B: Its behindThe hotel is behind the police station.第15页/共43页-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to第16页/共43页School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe super

7、market is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.next toacross from betweenand第17页/共43页1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改一般疑问句)2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)Are there any CDs on the desk. -Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, ther

8、e isnt.Who is in the classroom?第18页/共43页1.next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside, 意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。（二）Language points 第19页/

9、共43页2. in front of 在的前面反义词 opposite wordbehind邮局前/ /后超市前/ /后图书馆前/ /后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library第20页/共43页区别in front of 和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.i

10、n front of 指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物体内部的前面。at the front of指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。第21页/共43页3. across from 介词词组, 意为“在的对面”。如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.

11、水果店在邮局对面。第22页/共43页4. between 介词, 表示“在中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。between 是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：There is a break between two classes.My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。第23页/共43页对 there be 句型中的某物进行提问用whats +地点？对 there be 句型中的数量进行提问用how m

12、any+名词复数 或how much +不可数名词。eg. There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问There arent two pears on the table.Are there two pears on the table?Yes, there are. No, there arent.1231.Whats on the table?2.How many pears are there on the table?3.Where are two pears?第24页/共43页链接: there be 和have都可译为汉

13、语里的“有”，但有区别：1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的)第25页/共43页2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句

14、通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。第26页/共43页3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)第27页/共43页3. She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句,

15、并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.4.There _( be) a bike under the tree.5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree.6.You _( have) a new book.7.He _(have) a new book.8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.9.There _( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.isarehavehasisare第

16、28页/共43页( (三）三）. .在英语中在英语中, ,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?5.Is there a library near here/around here/in the n

17、eighborhood?第29页/共43页1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answering the way:第30页

18、/共43页1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. 第31页/共43页Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork 第32页/共43页1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the pos

19、t office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind第33页/共43页-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hosp

20、ital?2c. Pairwork 第34页/共43页 Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh,

21、thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.第35页/共43页有银行在附近吗？有银行在附近吗？是的，有。在中央街道上。是的，有。在中央街道上。附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？是的，在邮局前有。是的，在邮局前有。旅馆在哪？旅馆在哪？它在警察局后面。它在警察局后面。银行在哪？银行在哪？它在邮局旁边。它在邮局旁边。公园在哪？公园在哪？在银行对面，旅馆后面。在银行对面，旅馆后面。付费电话在哪？付费电话在哪？他们在邮局和图书馆之间。他们在邮局和图书馆之间。Grammar Focus第36页/共43页

22、Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where ar

23、e the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus第37页/共43页1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.第38页/共43页1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street