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1、Making Effective Communication A Worldwide RealityWestlake Billingual Toastmasters ClubGrammarian Duties: As a grammarian, you need to comment on the use of English during the meeting. Prior to the MeetingPrepare a brief explanation of duties.· Select a “Word of the Day”. A work that can be inc
2、orporated easily into everyday conversation. An adjective or adverb is suggested since they are more adaptable than a noun or verb.During the Meeting· Briefly explain the role of the grammarian· Announce the “Word of the day,” define it, use it in a sentence, and ask anyone speaking during
3、 any part of the meeting use it.· Listen for the vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar. · Throughout the meeting, listen to everyones word usage; Write down any awkward use or misuse of the language.· Note the good use of words.· Point out the “Word of the day”.· Give fresh
4、viewpoints by offering the correct usage in every instance where there was misuse instead of only explaining what was wrong.· Report on creative language usage. A Sample Script for the GrammarianHere is your script for the introduction to Grammarian duties:Good evening, my fellow toastmasters &
5、amp; welcomed guests! Im pleased to be the Grammarian of tonights meeting. As a grammarian, my job is to pick out the good usage and bad usage of language during the meeting. I will pay attention to your pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. At the end of the meeting, I will make a report based on
6、my observation for you.Toastmaster of the Evening!A Grammarians Record FormGrammarian_ Date_ Meeting #_Word of day_Good UsagesGood words and sentencesRhetoric DevicesUsages need to be improvedPronunciationGrammar Ah CounterDuties: The purpose of the Ah counter is to note words and sounds used as a “
7、pause filler”. The Pause filler is not only “ah, um, er”, but also the repetitive words such as “I, I” or “This means, this means.” The Pause filler occurs when the speaker is thinking over what to say next so it shows the nervousness and lessen your reliability and conviction of the speech subject.
8、 Eliminating these pause filler will improve the quality of your presentation.Some examples of “Ah”s include:Sounds such as" uh, um, er"· Repeats of a word or phrase such as "I, I" or "This means, this means."Prior to the MeetingPrepare a brief explanation of dutie
9、s.During the Meeting· Throughout the meeting, listen for the “Ah”s made by every speaker and count them accurately.· Report the number of Ahs made by the speakers during evaluation session.A Sample Script for the Ah CounterHere is your script for the introduction to Ah Counter duties:Good
10、evening, my fellow toastmasters & welcomed guests! Im pleased to be the Ah-Counter of tonights meeting. In the speech, there are sounds and words used as “pause filler”, Eg, sounds like “ah”, “er” and “em” repetitive words such as “I, I” or “This means, this means.” Eliminating these annoying so
11、unds and words will improve the quality of your presentation. I will count the number of the “ahs” I hear you make. At the end of the meeting, I will make a report for you.Mr/Madam General Evaluator!An Ah-Counters Record FormAh Counter_ Date_ Meeting #_RoleSpeakerNumber of Ahs DetailSummarySpeakers
12、who made zero ahSpeakers who made ahs < 5 timesSpeakers who made ahs > 5 timesTimerUpon arrival at the meeting: Get the stop watch, timing card and the bell from the Sergeant as Arms. Sit by the timer table where the timing card can be seen easily by all.During the meeting: Time every session.
13、 When signal, hold the card high so the speaker can see it easily. Each light being on for one minute except the red light which remains on until the speaker has finished. After the 30 seconds after the red card, ring the bell.In your report only announce the chief offenders as far as overtime and u
14、ndertime is concerned.Ask one member near you to time you when you introduce the timer role and give the timer report.After the Meeting:Return the stop watch, timing card and the bell to the Sergeant at Arms.Timing RulesPrepared speeches Table TopicsEvaluatorsCheck the speech length. CTM-1: 4-6 minC
15、TM-29: 5-7minCTM-10: 8-10minsCTM above speech and Training session: Please check with the speakers.Prepared SpeakerSo if its 5-7 mins or 8-10 mins5 mins = green 8 mins = green6 mins = yellow 9 mins = yellow7 mins = red 10 mins = redTable Topics Speaker 1 min = green1.5 mins = yellow2 mins = redAfter
16、 15 seconds, ring the bellAlso remember to time the Table Topics session. It is about 16 minutes. When the time is up, raise the red flag as the Table Topics Master returns to the lectern after the last speaker.General Evaluator3 min = green4 min = yellow5 min = redAfter 30 seconds, ring the bellInd
17、ividual Evaluator2 min = green2.5 min = yellow3 min = redAfter 30 seconds, ring the bellA Sample Script for the TimerGood evening, my fellow toastmasters & welcomed guests! Im pleased to be the timer of tonights meeting. One important skill of a good speaker is to express a thought within a spec
18、ific time. As the timer, I will help you develop this skill.Please note the following rules: The assigned time for Table Topic speakers and Evaluators is 2 minutes. When you see the Green card, you have used the minimum requirement of the time: 1 minute. When you see the yellow card, you have 30 sec
19、onds left. And when the red card is held up, please conclude your speech within 15 seconds.The assigned time for prepared speakers is generally 5-7 minutes. When you see the Green card, you have used the minimum requirement of the time: 5 minutes. When you see the yellow card, you have 1 minute left
20、. And when the red card is held up, please conclude your speech within 30 secondsI will give you the timer report in the end of the meeting.Mr/Madam. Toastmaster!A Timers Record FormTimer _ Date _ Meeting#_Role SpeakerAllocated time (min)Time takenGE Report FormYou do not need to mention everything
21、as the time is limited. This form can also help you write your minutes; please email your minutes to Secretary by Wednesday. The General Evaluator should comment on the Table Topics Evaluators and Speech Evaluators, but not on the speakers.Things I likedThings to improveSettingReception deskRoom set
22、 upSeats / mic / comfort PeopleSAATurn off mobiles?How many new guests were introduced?Mission & 4 taboosCreate welcomed feelingTMIntroduce meeting program?Introduce every speaker using a structure?E.g. speakers background/ Previous speeches/Speech number and manual/Nature, purpose and objective
23、s/Timing/The title of the speech.Timer / Grammarian/Ah CounterExplain roles clearly?Individual EvaluatorsFair evaluation?How to improve?Things I likedThings to improveSessions(where applicable)Table Topics Creative? Fun?How to improve session?Training What could members learn?New member inductionQ&a
24、mp;A / Voting / SmoothTransitionsDid all speakers shake hands with the session masters?TimeTime meeting start?Did all the sessions & speakers finish on time?OtherOverall impressionsTable Topics Evaluator (TTE)The Table Topics Evaluator should evaluate the degree of effectiveness achieved in proc
25、uring audience reaction. He should give one good point and one point for improvement about each speakerPoints to watch for are - speaking pace, stance, vocal variety, nervous mannerisms, eye contact, enthusiasm, conviction, opening-body-conclusion, relevance, directness, clarity and organisation of material.Evaluation of Table Topics
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