广州市中考英语试题WORD有解析

1、2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _ on the road becaus

2、e its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C.

3、 what D. which20. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. wi

4、th B. without C. for D. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. w

5、ill buy25. -I feel really tired. -_ A. Lucky you! C. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. F

6、or example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If natu

7、re cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials

8、 much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A.

9、 another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D.

10、 up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow三、完型填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 _ the bar

11、n for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group of children playing nearby. He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer w

12、as going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _42_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surpris

13、ed farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.”36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B

14、. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B.

15、knew C. succeeded D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impress

16、ion on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed

17、happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife lowered her head. There was no longer a s

18、mile on the mans face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not

19、 rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Althoug

20、h we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show h

21、ow rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writers father.C. The poor mans w

22、ife.D. The ticket lady.49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The po

23、or mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B) Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about t

24、he living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no long

25、er accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writi

26、ng articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to

27、writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Althou

28、gh successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopp

29、ed him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the followi

30、ng greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into prison.52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was bas

31、ed on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese

32、novel D. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life? a. The government stopped him from publ

33、ishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e(C) The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at

34、 home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move

35、 to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not h

36、ave to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and eve

37、n jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate w

38、ell, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is

39、even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language.57. The passage

40、 begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passages main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase

41、“multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know _.” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can_. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand hist

42、ory D. communicate more independently60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting ones mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. ( D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced tea

43、cher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address below and tell me:Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m)CC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Danie

44、ls,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. Im very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I f

45、eel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they wi

46、ll be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement?A. At London University B. In a newspaperC. On the Inter

47、net D. On TV62. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. His age B. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his_.A. listening and writing