第一单元个编号4

1、高二英语学案 Module One Grammar 课时：1 编写人： 审核人： 编号：1-4学习目标：1. 通过复习动词的形式，学生能够正确使用时态语态。并且通过对比和分析能够根据语境和上下文使用合适的时态语态。问题导学：Tasks: I.观察领悟：完成下面的句子小组合作归纳该时态的用法。1一般现在时(present simple)1. The swimming bath _(open)at 9:00 and _(close) at 18.00 every day.2. I have a car but I _(not use) it very often.3. How many cigar

2、ettes _(your father/smoke) a day?（写成疑问句）4. The River Amazon _(flow) into the Pacific Ocean.5. Ann watches television twice a week. How often_?（写成疑问句）6. The house belongs to my aunt but she _(not live ) here any more.7. I will go to the museum tomorrow if I _(have )no visitors.8. The water will be fu

3、rther polluted unless some measures _(take).9. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _(graduate) from the university next year.10. Life is like snow, because every step _(show).归纳：句子结构：主动： 用法： 被动：II.观察领悟：完成下面的句子小组合作归纳该时态的用法。现在进行时（present continuous）1. Please dont make so much n

4、oise. I _(study).2. Hurry ! The bus _(come). I _(not want)to miss it.对比1：3. The River Nile _(flow) into the Mediterranean.The river _(flow) very fast today-much faster than usual.对比2：4. The machine _(not work)now. It broke down this morning. The machine _(not work). It hasnt worked for years.5. You

5、can borrow my umbrella. I (not need ) _ it now.6. Ron is in London at the moment. He _(stay)at the Hilton Hotel. He usually _(stay) at the Hilton Hotel when hes in London.7. He is a teacher, but he _(not work) at the moment.8. We cannot move into our new house now, because it _ (paint).9. You cannot

6、 use my car, for it _(repair) in the garage.10. Why _ you always _(come )late?归纳：一些一般不用于进行时的词：want need belong to know suppose remember love like see realize mean forget prefer hate hear believe understand seem have( 有 ) 归纳：句子结构：主动： 用法： 被动：III.观察领悟：读下面的句子小组合作归纳现在完成时的用法。现在完成时 （present perfect）看例句： Iv

7、e lost my key.-(I havent got it now) 含义：There is a connection with the present1. I cant open the door. I _ (lose) the key.2. He _ (live) here since 1980/since yesterday/since 10years ago/ever since.3. Prices _(fall) sharply in/over/for the past six years.4. This is the most interesting book that I _

8、(read).5. It is the second time that you _(be)here.6. I will give my opinion after I _(read )through the book.7. We _(not meet) our new neighbours yet, so we dont know their name.比较练习：We _(not meet) our new neighbours yet, so we didnt know their name.8. Anns hair was dirty. Now it is clean. She (was

9、h)_.(根据提示词和语境用合适的时态完成句子)9. The car has just stopped because there isnt any more petrol in the tank. (the car, run out of petrol) (根据提示词和语境用合适的时态完成句子)The car _.10. She _(be) a dancer since 2000.11. In the past ten years, green changes _(take place) in my hometown.归纳：句子结构：主动： 用法： 被动：再次巩固应用：1. I _ sinc

10、e last winter.从去年冬天我就一直在上海。2.This is the _.这是我第三次来太原。3.He wont go home until he _.他写完作业才会回家。IV. 观察领悟：读下面的句子小组合作归纳用法现在完成进行时 (present perfect continuous)语境：It is raining now. It began to rain four hours ago and it is still raining.可以说：It has been raining for four hours.仿写：语境：Kevin is studying. He bega

11、n studying three hours ago.可以说：_对比一下：have done 还是have been doingToms hands are very dirty. He _(repair) the car.The car is going again now. Tom _(repair) it.再次对比Someone has been phoning you.（有人一直在给你打电话） Someone has phoned you.（有人给你打过电话）自己写：I have been reading the novel. （_） Ive read the novel.(_)归纳：

12、句子结构：主动： 用法：巩固练习：1.The boss _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promised B. promised C. is promised D. has been promising2.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going

13、to consider3.I have got a headache.- No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.A. was raining B. are working C.have been working D.worked对比练习：4. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. gad waited D. wo

14、uld wait5.Was the driving pleasant when you had holidays in Guilin, Yunnnan last summer?- No, it _ for 4 days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. has been raining C.has rained D. had been raining再次巩固：1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so. H

15、e _(prepare) for it for months.对比：用括号中的词填空：(studies studied is studying has been studying)2 .Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. Cathy is referring to the notes of the grammatical rules she took at Sunshine School, where she _ E

16、nglish for a year.V. 观察领悟：读下面的句子小组合作归纳一般将来时的用法。将来的时态：1. Look at the dark clouds. It_ rain.2. He is to visit Beijing in a weeks time.3. The manager is about to leave when his secretary calls him back.4. A: Ive got a terrible headache. B：Have you? Wait there and I _（get）an aspirin for you.5. A: Why ar

17、e you filling that bucket with water? B:I _(wash) the car.6. -Look! Theres smoke coming out of that house. Its on fire!- Good heavens! I _(call)the fire-brigade immediately.7. Fish will die without water.8. I feel terrible. I think I _(be )sick.9. Work hard and you _(pass) the exam.10. -Dont forget

18、to bring your sister next time.-No, I _(not)归纳：句子结构：主动：will/shall +V. 用法： 被动：其他句子结构：巩固应用：That bag looks heavy. I _(help) you with it.2.The door _ (not open).迁移：The door _(not open), no matter how hard she pushed.(2013全国新课标卷)3. 对比： “will” or “be going to”?选择合适的形式：I (will go/ am going to )a party tomo

19、rrow night. Would you like to come too？ -Did you post that letter for me? Oh, Im sorry. I completely forgot. I _(do) it now. I am sure Tom (will get/is getting) the job. He has a lot of experience. A: Ive got a terrible headache. B：Have you? Wait there and I _（get）an aspirin for you. A: Why are you

20、filling that bucket with water ? B: _(wash) the car. -Look! Theres smoke coming out of that house. Its on fire!- Good heavens! I _(call)the fire-brigade immediately.达标检测I.用正确的动词形式填空1. The plane to Chinese _(take) off at 9:00. Lets hurry up.2. This is the first time that I _(feel) so excited.3. It is

21、 the best film that I _ (see). It is worth seeing a second time.4. They will start off for Beijing the moment the expert _(arrive)5. The neighbors _ (hold) a party, so there is a lot of noise.6. I dont know if he _(come)tomorrow.7. We _（be）friends since we left school.8. If he _(promise) to help us,

22、 we will win the game.9. It _（be）long before the meeting is held.10. My parents _(live) in Bristol. They _(be born) there and have never lived anywhere else.II.综合训练：1.“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step_.”A. has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed2.By the time

23、 you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A.A.gets B.has get C.will get D.is getting3. "Hurry up, you _ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting4.This liquid _ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed with

24、B. was mixed by C. mixes with D. has been mixing by5. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 6. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been

25、 working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 7. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 8. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C.

26、had to speak D. was going to speak 9. - I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 10. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 挑战2013年高考：1.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _my mind.A. have changed B. change C.had c