云南省2019年中考英语试卷

1、云南省2019年中考英语试卷、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）1 . The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.Thanks.A. My pleasureB. You, tooC. Sounds goodD. Its wonderful2 .The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A. landB. plantsC. animalsD. water3 .一 sport will you tak

2、e part in, Peter?The boys 800 -meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How4 .My mother often says, Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _ who you are.A. ofB. withC. atD. in5 .Must I wear the school uniform on school days? . Its one of the school rules.A. Its beautifulB. I dont think soC. Im afrai

3、d soD. It fits you well6 .Were very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we cant wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting1 .I Game of Thrones（权禾U的游戏 ）with my friends last month. Its amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched8 .Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by acci

4、dent while I was cleaning the table. , please be more careful next time.A. Its nothingB. All rightC. I knowD. Sure9 .Whats up, Lisa?-12 - I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I cantA. talk ofB. think of10 .I like the coat but not the color. Have you gotYes, Ill show you.A. otherB. others11 .Ma

5、ria, have you seen that article about touchYes. It tells us how to use the computer A. slowlyB. silently12 .I have got a toothache, mom.-Oh, you eat too much candy.A. shouldntB. neednt13 .Im sure dreams dont work you do.A. ifB. until anything to write.C. speak ofD. hear of_ one.C. the otherD. anothe

6、r-screen computer in Mondays paper?C. simplyD. gentlyC. shouldD. needC. whenD. since1.1 I cant find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.A. leftB. forgotii C. lostD. missed15 .The old lady wanted to knowA. where is the stations waiting roomB. where was the stations waiting roomC. where the sta

7、tions waiting room is二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题D. where the stations waiting room was1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）16 .从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. Hereplied with a smile and said, Im sorry, 2. I wasnt watching out for you.Later th

8、at day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way. I shouted.She walked away 5. But I didnt feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were

9、 6, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you someflowers she picked herself. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldnt have 9 her. She ki

10、ssed me on my cheek and said, Its ok, mom. I love you anyway.If we can be polite to strangers, 10 cant we do the same for the ones we love?1.A.heB. sheC.himD.her2.A.tooB. eitherC.alsoD.neither3.A.sonB. daughterC.motherD.father4.A.littleB. fewC.anyD.some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6.A.

11、 impoliteB. politeC.angryD.nervous7.A.tookB.boughtC.borrowedD. brought8.A.inB. withC.forD.of9.A.looked at B. laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at10. A. howB. whatC.whichD. why三、阅读理解（满分35分）（共4题；共35分）17 .根据短文内容，判断正误。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turn

12、ing to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.Chinese food has

13、been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for

14、 fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones( 无人机)are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past

15、, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But now,things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.(1) We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.(2) 2) Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.(3)

16、More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.(4) In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.(5) This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.18 .阅读理解One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, What are you goi

17、ng to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. We still have plenty of time.But on a day after her 14th birthday, She passed out( 昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked

18、 her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else. She wondered and asked, How can you be sure? He smiled to her and said, I just know it?After the girl turned 15, She had a heart transplant ( 心脏移植手术 ).After she came back from th

19、e hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had given his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless (无私的).They even make

20、 great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, theyre just doing what they think best for you.(1) The girl had a heart disease when she was years old.A.11B.14C.15D.16(2) Why did the father say that the girl would live as l

21、ong as anyone else?A.Because he was a doctor.B.Because he lied to his daughter.C.Because the girls disease was not serious.D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.(3) That gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?A.His heartB.A letterC.Lots of moneyD.A birthday par

22、ty(4) The underlined word sacrifices means in Chinese.A.限制B.交易C供给D.牺牲(5) 5) Whats the best title for the passage ?A.How to deal with a heart disease.B.Dont be afraid of death.C.A special present from a fatherD.Death is not so scary.19 .阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lo

23、ts of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept( 概 念).You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. Th

24、ere is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Dont be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will

25、 go further than those who are still in preparation. Its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there a

26、nd thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts( 调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should us

27、e when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that. Just take the first step.（1） When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more（2） Whi

28、ch is NOT true according to the passage?A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3） A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.A.get up and

29、 start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk（4） 4） We can usually read the passage in .A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook（5） The purpose of the passage is .A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be succe

30、ssfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning20 .根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）.What about you?Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You dont let people get out of buses or elevator

31、s before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway.You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（ 释放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.You thin

32、k your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters hav

33、e to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense not so common.A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand asid

34、e, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）21.Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world.（star）1.1 It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink.（discover ）23 .T

35、he 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network. （fast）24 .Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now? Nobody, he did it all by. （he）25 .We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the birthday of PRC this year. （seventy）五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）26 .Smoking y

36、our health, please give it up.（对有害）27 .The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving.（ 英语口语 ）28 .On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning.（ 至U达）29 .Many people nowadays are talking about, but I know little about it.（ 黑洞）30 .Now,the robots fish, researchers may be able to k

37、eep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.（由于，多亏）六、书面表达（满分15分）（共1题；共15分）31 .A Weekend to Remember提示：请以A weekend to Remember为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感 悟。要求：1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。答案解析部分一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：期末考试就要到了。

38、我希望你一切顺利。谢谢。你也是。A愿为效劳，B你也是，C听上去不错，D很精彩，根据 The final exam is coming,可知期末考试要到了可知是彼此的祝 福，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意 You, too的用法。2 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：地球通常被称为海洋行星。它的表面有70%是水。A陆地，B植物，C动物，D水，根据ocean planet ,可知海洋行星是水构成的，故选 D。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意 water的用法。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一彼得，你会参加哪种运动？一一男子800米赛跑。sport是名词，其前是定语，AB和D选项都是状语，故

39、选Co【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意 which的用法。4 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of,固定搭配，为骄傲，故选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 be proud of的用法。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一上学的时候我必须穿校服吗？ 一一恐怕是这样，这是学校的规定之一。A很漂亮，B我认为不是这样的， C恐怕不是这样，D它很适合你根据 Its one of the school rules,这是学校的 规定之一，可知是一种肯定，故选 Co【点评】考查情景交际，注意 Im afraid so的用法。6 .【答案

40、】C【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的，B感到无聊，C感到激动，D激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容 词，故选a【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 excited的用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了权力的游戏，太神奇了。last month ,是一般过去时标志，因此用过去式watched ,故选B。【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一对不起，王小姐。我清理桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。一一没什么，下次请多加小心。A没什么，B好的，

41、C我知道，D当然，根据 please be more careful next time ,下次请多加 小心，可知是安慰对方没什么，故选 Ao【点评】考查情景交际，注意 Its nothing的用法。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一怎么了，丽莎？ 一一我明天必须交报告，但我想不出什么可以写的。A谈到，B想出，C说起，D听说，根据 anything to write ,可知写的东西是想到的素材，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意 think of的用法。10 .【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你有另一件吗？一一有，我拿给你看。A其他的，修饰名词，

42、B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者间，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据one可知修饰单数是 another , 故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意another的用法。11 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽亚，你看过周一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的文章吗？一一是的。它告诉我们如何使用简单地电脑。 A慢慢地，B默默地，C简单地，D温柔地，根据touch screen computer ,可知 触摸屏应该要操作简单，故选 a【点评】考查副词辨析，注意 simply的用法。12 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我牙痛。 一一哦，你不该吃太多糖果。A不应该，B不必C应该，D需 要

43、，根据have got a toothache ,可知牙痛就不要吃糖，此处是建议，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词，注意 shouldnt的用法。13 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我相信只要你行动，梦想就会实现。not until ,固定搭配，直到 才，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 not until的用法。14 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意： 我找不到我的钥匙。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。根据cant find my keys可知，找不到东西是因为落在某处，leave+地点，落在某处，故选 A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意leave+地点的用法。15 .【答案】 D【解析】【

44、分析】句意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，因此排除A和B,主句的时态是一般过去时，故从句的时态是过去进行时was waiting ,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)16 .【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)D； (5) A； (6)B；(7)D；(8)A；(9)C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。(1)句意：我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger,根据he可知是him ,他 ，故

45、选C。(2)句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ,故选A。(3)句意：当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter 可知是女儿，故选B。(4)句意：当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选 D。(5)句意：她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the daughter youlove, you were unkind ,可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心， 故选A。(6)句意：在和陌生

46、人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。 A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气白D, D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite to strangers ,可知是礼貌的，故选B。(7)句意：我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据 was too closeto me ,可知离我太近是指带来，故选Do(8)句意：你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes,在眼睛里，故选Ao(9)句意：然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据Ishouted ,可知是喊

47、，故选Co(10)句意：如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why cant we do ,固定搭配，为什么不能做某事，故选Do【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字 斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。三、阅读理解(满分35分)17 .【答案】(1) 10 (3) 1 (4) 1 (5) 0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。(1) 根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning t

48、o the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在 出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。(2)根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头

49、的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。(3)根据 More than half of the US-owned drones( 无人机)are Chinese models 可知超过 50%的美国无 人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。(4) 根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。(5)根据 Made in China becomes cool. 中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺

50、点是 错的，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。18 .【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位父亲把他的心交给了有心脏病的女儿作为15岁的生日礼物，显示了父母对女儿无私的爱。(1)细节题。根据 But on a day after her 14th birthday, She passed out(昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease 在她 14 岁生日后的一

51、天，她昏倒了并被紧急送往 医院，这个家庭得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，可知这个女孩14岁时患有心脏病，故选 Bo(2)推理题。根据 The father had given his heart to his daughter 父亲把他的心交给了女儿，可知父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿因为他会尽力救他的女儿，故选Do(3)细节题。根据 The father had given his heart to his daughter 父亲把他的心交给了女儿，可知父亲在女儿15岁生日时送给她的礼物是他的心脏，故选Ao(4)词义猜测题。根据 The father had given his heart to

52、 his daughter 父亲把他的心交给了女儿，故自己没 有心脏了会死掉，可知 sacrifices是牺牲的意思，故选 D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了一位父亲把他的心交给了有心脏病的女儿作为15岁的生日礼物，显示了父母对女儿无私的爱，可知 A special present from a father适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息 锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19.【答案】(1) D(2

53、) C(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。(1) 细节题。根据 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 学习的最

54、好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选Co(3) 细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking 可知，当婴 儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选Ao(4) 推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选Bo(5) 主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系

55、上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。20.【答案】B; F; D； A； G【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个注意自己形象的建议。A. You listen to music without headphones. 你不用耳机听音乐。B. Some little things can hurt your image. 一些小事会损害你的形象。C. Some serious things may hurt your image. 一些严重的事情可能会损害你的形象。D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.它们

56、能以每小时 50英里的速度飞行。E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.不要在意你的行为，做你喜欢做的事。F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. 站在边，让人们出去，然后进去。G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.请注意你的行为，在公共场合要有礼貌。(1)根据 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?你做过以下伤害你自己的小事吗，可知应是 Some little things can hurt your image. 一些小事会损害你的形象，故选 B。(2) 根据 It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway不管怎样