牛津译林版9AUnit5知识点

1、Unit5学案Welcome to the unit1. Art is something pleasant an（艺术是令人愉快的事情something pleasant 形容词修饰不定代词应后置（something, anything, nothing, somebody ）something unusual 一些不寻常的东西somebody else其他的某人anything interesting 些有趣的东西nothing important没什么重要的事情I've found something more pleasant than art.我已经发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事

2、情。pleasant adj.令人愉快的（内在的，本质的东西） a pleasa nt trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的 be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事/物感到满意。老师对学生们的表现很满意The teacher was pleased with the stude nts' performa nee.pleasing adj.令人高兴的（都指外在的，表面的东西 ）pleasure （n.）令人高兴的事情，乐事,乐趣It ' a pleasure/ It' my pl

3、easure.不客气（回答感谢之类的话）with pleasure愉快地，乐意效劳（常用于帮助他人）I did the work with pleasure. 我很乐意做这份工作。2. drama戏剧，戏剧性事件TV drama电视剧 modern drama现代戏剧 drama club戏剧学会3. What kind of music do you like bestf尔最喜欢哪种音乐形式？=What's your favourite kind of musicbest意为"最好的”，为good和well的最高级。Which seas on do you like bes

4、t = Which is your favourite seas on 你最喜欢哪一个季节？4. talent天赋，才能音乐天赋musical talent近义词：gifthave a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋I have no tale nt for sports.我在运动方面没有天赋。Reading1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played.在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖

5、牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。（1）present vt present sb. with sth /present sth, to sb.把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人 present作动词，意为"颁发；提交；赠予” 。Since the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prizes to the players.既然运动会已结束，我们校长将给运动员颁奖。On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs .在他退休之际，同事们赠给他

6、一套高尔夫球杆。 present作名词，意为"礼物”What prese nt do you want for Christmas this year今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？ present作形容词，意为"现在的，目前的”rm not going to buy a car at the prese nt high prices.以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。【拓展】常用短语： at the present time= at present 目前，现在 for the present 暂时(2) winner 作名词，意为“获胜者” 。其动词形式为 win win-wo

7、n-wonHan Lei is the winner of, am a sin ger n. 韩磊成为我是歌手n的获胜者。2. The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. 这首音乐是谭盾谱写的，一位世界着名的作曲家。(1) 本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 昨天教室被打扫过了。(2) world-famous “世界级的；顶级的”Li An is a world-famous director. 李安是一位世界级的导演。(

8、3) composer 作曲家 compose 作曲He is a composer of POP music. He composed a great deal of music 他是流行音乐的作曲家。他创作了大量的曲子。3. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.谭盾 佃57年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示状态 意思相当于： Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China.

9、例如： Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh. 那家店买的肉很新鲜。Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Praised by the teacher, he studied even harder因为受到老师的表扬， 他学习更加努 力了4. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in mu.sic 当谭很小的时候，他对于音乐表现了兴趣。5. He loves the sounds of the rushing

10、 water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。(1) soundsound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法 。例如： Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。 sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去(给人以某种印象)”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如：That sou

11、 nds a good idea.那听起来是一个好主意。 sound作及物动词，意为“使发出声音；发(音)”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响”。例如： The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。6.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with commonobjects like stones and paper.为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸，来创作音乐。since用作连词： 引导原因状语从句，相当于now tha

12、t，意思是"因为，既然，鉴于”Since we are young, we should n't be too afraid of mak ing mistakes .因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。 引导时间状语从句He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。I have n't heard from him since he lived here.从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。He has written to me frequently since

13、I have been ill.自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。It is+ 一段时间+since./It has been+ 一段时间+ since表示"从起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法例如：It is three years si nee he smoked.他不吸烟已有 3 年了7.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人

14、 知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。(1) 这里as用作介词，意思是“作为”As a stude nt, I have lots of homework to do.作为一名学生，我有很多作业要做。(2) be known for sth/doing sth 意为“因为而出名” = be famous forLiya ng is known /famous for the Tianmu Lake. 溧阳以天目湖而出名。During his life, he is best known for writing a novel about travelling.在他一生期间，最为人知的是写

15、了一部关于旅行的小说。补充：be famous as 作为-而着名The young man is famous as a great scie ntist.作为一位伟大的科学家，这位年轻人很有名。&As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中这里as用作连词，意思是“因为”because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示 “原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because tsine尸aLfor;其中because, since, as

16、均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而 for是并 列连词,引导并列句.?9. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together他成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。successfully为副词，修饰动词succeed动词 成功一般和in连用succeed in doing sth成功做成某事success名词 成功一般做主语，宾语等successful形容词，成功的一般作定语，表语等successfully副词成功地-般作状语succeed 动词 He succeeded at last .success 名词 Th

17、e sports meeting is a great success .successful 形容词 The 2008 Olympics Games is very successful . successfully 畐U词 At last, they climbed on the top of the mountain successfully .10. My music is to dream without boundaries 的音乐就是梦想无界。动词不定式作表语我的梦想是成为一名老师My dream is to become a teacher.我的目的是帮助残疾人My purpo

18、se is to help the disabled.他的目标是成为最好的篮球运动员His aim is to be a best basketball player.Grammar:because引导的原因状语从句1原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A. because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Becauseit was raining, we had to stay at home.因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。B. because与 whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句W

19、hy does n't he go with us他为什么不跟我们一起去？Becausehe's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。C. because与 so汉语习惯说 “因为所以”，但使用英语时不能将so与 because连用。Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.( V)Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday.( )xD. because与 because ofbecause是连词，

20、其后接句子.because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。I did n't buy it because it was too expe nsive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。I did n't buy it because of the high price.since和 as引导的原因状语从句A. since和 as(1) 我们也可以用 since禾口 as引导原因状语从句Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。(2) since表达“既然：

21、由于：因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。Since it is late, I shall get home right now.(由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家了。(3) as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。由 since禾口 as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B. because since和 as关于 because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行-Why

22、 did n't he come他为什么没来？-Because he was ill.因为他病了。since比 as语气稍强，且比 as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在 主句之后As you were n't there, I left a message.由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：Since so, I have nothing to say.既然如此，我无话可说。2.out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气breath名词“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”In the field, w

23、e breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。breathe freely自由地呼吸3. Why do people think highly of Tans musicthink highly of 高度赞扬王校长高度赞扬了李磊，因为他在数学竞赛中获一等奖。Mr Wang thought highly of Li Lei, because he won the first prize in the Math competition.Integrated skills Task:1古典音乐拥有经久的价值 Clas

24、sical music has a lasting value.value名词，价值 be of great value to sb对某人有巨大的价值这个故事没有什么新闻价值。The story has very little news value.valuable(adj.)宝贵的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion 一则宝贵的建议They gave us some valuable suggesti ons.他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。2爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作Jazz first created by African Americans.African 作形容词意为&q

25、uot;非洲的”，还可作名词，意为"非洲人”，其复数形式为 AfricansThose people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。Africa非洲 His friend is from Africa 他的朋友来自非洲。3我所有的老师和同学们都对我这次艺术节的设计给予了赞扬。All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. praise 及物动词 praise sb for sth领导因为他们的表现表扬了他们队。The leader praised their team for their performa nee.praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”He won praise from his classmates for winning the prize.他因获得该奖而得到了同学们的称赞。4. They think I have a real gift for painting.他们认为我在绘画上很有天赋。gift天