电气元件设备英汉对照-ZYT

1、 电气设备及保护Electrical equipment and protection一。 电力变压器           Power -transformer 1.主变压器  main transformer 升压变压器   step-up transformer 降压变压器   step-down transformer 工作变压器   operating transformer 备用变压器&

2、#160;  standby transformer 公用变压器   common transformer 三相变压器   three-phase transformer 单相变压器   single-phase transformer 带负荷调压变压器   on-load regulating transformer 变压器铁芯   transformer core 变压器线圈  ransformer coil 变压器绕组   transfor

3、mer winding 变压器油箱   transformer oil tank 变压器外壳   transformer casing 变压器风扇   transformer fan 变压器油枕   transformer oil conservator/ drum 变压器额定电压   transformer reted voltage 变压器额定电流   ransformer reted current 变压器调压范围   transformer vol

4、tage regulation rage 2、  有（无）载调压电力变压器   power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)3.  配电变压器  distribution transformer 4.  自耦变压器  auto transformer 5.  联络变压器 interconnecting transformer6.  单相双绕组电力变压器   single-phase double

5、-winding power transformer 7.  发电机变压器 generator transformer 8.  电站用变压器  substation transformer 9.  变送器  transducer 10. 分裂变压器  transformer with split windings 11. 厂用变压器  power plant transformer   12. 单相变器 single-phase transfor

6、mer 13. 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer 14.三相双绕组电力变压器   Three-phase double-winding power transformer15. 有载变压器 OLTC (on load tap changing) trans-   16. 干式变压器 dry type transformer17. 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18. H级绝缘变压器 transf

7、ormer with H class insulation 19.气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer   20. 单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21. 电炉变压器 furnace transformer 22. 整流变压器   rectifier tran- 23. 列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-24. 矿用变压器  m

8、ining tran- 25. 防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-26. 隔离变压器  isolation tran- 27. 试验变压器  testing tran-28. 行灯变压器     line lamp tran- 29. 电焊变压器          welding tran-30. 船用变压器      mar

9、ine tran-31. 串级式试验变压器          cascade testing transformer32. 三线圈变压器  three-phase tran- 33. 增压变压器   booster tran- 34.移动式变压器    movable substation 35. 成套变电站  complete substation36. 全自动保护单相变压器  

10、60;   complete self-protected single-phase transformer 37. 油浸自冷  oil-immersed natural cooling 38. 油浸风冷   oil-immersed air cooling 39. 油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 40.空载损耗 no-load loss 41.铁损 iron loss 42.铜损 copper loss 43.空载电流 no-load cu

11、rrent 44.有功损耗 active loss  45.无功损耗reactive loss 46.ONAN油浸自冷（变压器冷却方式，Oil Natural Air Natural） ONAF： 油浸风冷 ；自然油循环风冷 ；Oil Natural Air Forced OFAF： 强迫油循环风冷 ；强油风冷 ；油循环风冷forced-oil and forced-air cooled (OFAF)二. 电流、电压互感器            

12、current transformer / voltage transformer 1. 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran- .2 瓷箱式电流互感器  porcelain type current tran- 3套管用电流互感器  bushing current tran- 4 电容式电流互感器 capacitor current tran-5 油浸倒立式电流互感器 Oil-immersed current transformer with headstand structure 6.标准电压互感

13、器standard voltage tran- 7. 电容式电压互感器capacitor voltage tran- 8 接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran- 9. 组合式互感器 combined instrument tran- 10. 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-11. 自耦调压器  automatic coupling voltage regulator 12. 接触调压器 contact voltage regulator 13. 感应调压器 inductive voltage re

14、gulator 14. 磁饱和调压器  magnetic saturation voltage regulator 15. SF6绝缘电流互感器 SF6 current transformer.3. 电抗器     Reactor 1. 铁心电抗器 iron core reactor 2. 水泥电抗器  concrete (cement) reactor 3. 三相接地电抗器  three-phase neutral reactor 4.启动电抗器 sta

15、rting reactor 5 平波电抗器 smoothing reactor   6 平衡电抗器  balance reactor 7、消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor 8. 阻波器  wave trapper 9. 镇流器 rectifier 10. 饱和电抗器   saturable reactor 69. 密闭式/包封式  sealed type / enclosed type 11. 芯式  core

16、 type . 壳式   shell type 12. 户外（户内）式，柱上式   outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 13. 移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type 14. 自然冷却natural cooling (self cooling)15. 油浸风冷(ONAF, oil natural and air forced) 16. 油导向冷却 directed and forced oil circulation cooling 17. 油导向吹风冷却

17、60;  directed & forced oil circulation and forced air cooling 18.混合调压   combined voltage regulation 四避雷器     Surge Arrestor needle gap (lightning) arrester针隙避雷针 zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器 electrolytic lightning arrester 电解式避雷器 air expansio

18、n lightning arrester 气膨胀避雷器 valve type zinc oxide lightning arrester 阀式氧化锌避雷器 Metal- oxide surge arrester 金属氧化锌避雷器 Metal Oxide Surge Arrester with Porcelain or Composite Housing 瓷（复合）外套金属氧化物避雷器 Gas-insulated Enclosed Metal-Oxide Surge Arrester 气体绝缘封闭金属氧化物避雷器5 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 trans

19、mission line 高压 high voltage 低中压 low/ medium voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高压并联电抗器 high voltage shunt reactor 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap 高顶

20、值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 自动电压调节 AVR (automatic voltage regulating) 电抗 reactance 电resistance 功率角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 capacitor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 转子 rotor 阻抗 impedance 功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load 无功负载 reactive load 档位 t

21、ap position 电阻 resistor 电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit 正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定的rated 变比 transformation ratio 参考值 reference val

22、ue 分接头 tap contact 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 drop rate 同步 synchronization 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 发电机接线头 generator terminal 励磁器 excitor 变电站 transformer substation 异步电机 asynchronous Motor 固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitance compensation 励磁

23、电流 exciting current 补偿度 degree of compensation 电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 并联电容器 shunt capacitor< 下降特性 dropping characteristics 线路压降补偿器： line drop compensa

24、tor 跳闸装置 trip gear 电源中断power interruption power down 电源总开关 main power source switch 电源按键 power button 电源接头 power connection电源插头 power plug 电源插座 power socket 电源配件 Power fittings电源遥控器 remote power controller 电源故障指示灯 failure lamp；power failure lamp终结电源指示灯Terminator PWR 电源指示灯Power Indicator保险丝fuse fuse

25、wire 保险丝额定值 fuse rating . 六.刀闸(隔离开关) disconnector 隔离开关 disconnector 刀闸开关 knife-switch 接地刀闸   earthing knife-switch V型双柱水平回转式户外三相交流高压隔离开关（GW5）V-shaped double columns horizontal rotating outdoor three phases AC HV Disconnector （GW5） 三柱水平双断口翻转式隔离开关（GW7）three posts double breaks reve

26、rse disconnector. 单臂直轮式中性点隔离开关 single arm straight-bar type neutral disconnector . 七断路器   circuit breaker 根据灭弧介质分为 According to the arcing medium is divided into真空断路器 VCB, vacuum circuit breaker SF6断路器   SF6 circuit breaker 少油断路器   oil-minimum breaker 压缩空气 断路器 Comp

27、ressed air circuit breaker根据安装地点indoor/outdoor circuit breaker 八.电气设备   electrical equipment 电源   power source  备用电源  Standby power source 强弱电   strong、weak current 跳闸继电器   trip relay 合闸继电器   closing relay 开关  switch 按钮 

28、 button 中间继电器   intermediate relay 时间继电器   time relay 零序电压继电器  zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器   differential relay 闭锁装置   locking device 遥控   telecontrol 遥信  telesignalisation 遥测   telemetering 遥调   tel

29、eregulation 高频滤波器   hig-frequency filter 组合滤波器   combined filter 常开触点   normally open contact 常闭触点   normally close contact 并联电容   parallel / shunt capacitance 跳闸脉冲   tripping pulse 合闸脉冲   closing pulse 一次电压   primary vo

30、ltage 二次电压   secondary voltage   一次系统图   primary system diagram 二次系统图   secondary system diagram原理图   schematic diagram 并联电容器   parallel / shunt capacitor 无功补偿器   reactive power compensation device 消弧线圈   arc-suppressing coil

31、 母线   Bus,busbar 三角接法  delta connection 星形接法   Wye connection  两相短路   two-phase short circuit 三相短路   three-phase short circuit 单相接地短路   single-phase grounding short circuit 短路电流计算   calculation of short circuit current  

32、 远方控制   remote control 用电量     power consumption 载波 carrier wave 故障   fault    电磁型继电器   electromagnetic relay 跳闸线圈   trip coil 工作线圈   operating coil 制动线圈   seal in oil / brake oil 9、 继电保护 Relay protection 选择性&#

33、160;  selectivity 速动性  quick movability 灵敏性  sensitivity 可靠性   reliability   线路保护  Line protection 主保护main protection 无时限电流速断护 instantaneously over-current protection 定时限电流速断护 time limit instantaneously over-current protection 后备保护 

34、60;back-up protection定时限过电流保护   definite time over-current protection （三段式电流保护 ) current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护  inverse time over-current protection 方向性电流护  directional current protection 过瓦斯保护  Buchholtz protection 零序电流保护  zero-

35、sequence current protection  纵差保护   longitudinal differential protection  横差保护   transverse differential protection 保护接地   protective earthing 过励磁 over excitation 母差保护  bus differential protection 微机保护   Microprocessor Protection 自动重合闸 

36、;  automatic reclosing 高频保护   high-freqency protection 发电机保护   generator protection 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 定子绕组相间短路保护inter-phase short circuit protection for stator winding 定子绕组匝间短路保护turn to turn short circuit protection for stator winding 定子绕组单相接地保护Stator winding single

37、-phase grounding protection负序过电流及低电压启动过电流保护over current protection for negative sequence currents and LV start 励磁回路接地保护 Excitation loop ground fault protection转子一/两点接地保护one/two-point earthing protection of the rotor过电流/过负荷over-current / over-load失磁保护 magnetic field loss protection 断水保护 water off pro

38、tection 逆功率保护inversed power protection 高/低 频率保护 high / low frequency protection   1) air insulated switchgear空气绝缘开关设备1.Mixed technologies switchgear (MTS) is compact and multifunctional switchgear assemblies which have been developed based on air insulated switchgear (AIS) and gas insulated switchgear (GIS) technologies, and they are extensively used to replace and upgrade existing substations.混合技术开关设备(MTS)是在空气绝缘开关设备(AIS)和气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)技术基础上发展起来的一类紧凑型多功能开关组件,广泛应用于变电站的扩建和改造。2) gas insulated switchgear(GIS)气体绝