2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空及书面表达强化提高训练24

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空及书面表达强化提高训练242013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【北京卷】第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfe

2、ct her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 38 how fa

3、r away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of he

4、r tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during

5、 her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the bea

6、m. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 49 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.L

7、ola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped he

8、r overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. clo

9、sely41. A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD. unsatisfactory43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47. A. toB. onC. offD. against4

10、8. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution51. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55. A.

11、planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）not easy; an expert at.导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易，但Lola Walter是一个专家第二部分（para.2-4）finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare cond

12、ition; Lola Walter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）第三部分（para.5-9）fearless; favorite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; brave; got.her highest score; doesnt want.differently; to reach level 9; a coach Lola Walter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。Lola Walte

13、r克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。第三部分（para.10）overcome problems; believe in yourselfLola Walter 有关克服困难的建议相信自己具体题目解析解析：36C。为了完善技巧，她一天_ 四个小时，一周五天。再了解上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”可知，是C项“训练”37A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，她是个盲人。38A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测； assume假设，假定；predict 预言，预测。39D。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到

14、”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。40B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的视力不好（couldnt see well）。41B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。42C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她来说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的43

15、D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。44C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage 优势；有利条件； challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。45D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。46A。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的； harmful

16、有害的； unfair不公平的； inconvenient 不方便的47C。fall off掉下；从.跌落，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）48B。根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待； serve 为服务；端上； pay 付款；偿还。49D。根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音； injury 伤害；损害。50A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的；fr

17、iendly 友好的； flexible 灵活的； cautious小心的；谨慎的。51B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。52D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准； range 范围； view 视图风景；goal 目标。53C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。54A。通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以.为豪；be tired of 厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of

18、感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident of对事有信心。55B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划； advice 建议；忠告； reward 回报；报答； responsibility责任. 完形填空（记叙文）When I speak, I tell my audiences, “As you get out of bed each morning and stumble into the bathroom, start each day with a(n)1attitude. Look in the mirror and say, Good Morning. I2you.

19、 Were going to have a great day! 􀆳” Jill implemented this plan at home when their Sunday scramble to3had become a war. It was a fight to get her family out of bed and4. Yet, despite all her tries, they always arrived late, surrounded by an angry cloud of5.One Sunday, she6her new plan. She s

20、tood over her husbands side of the bed and7in his ear, “Good Morning. I love you!Were going to have a great day! ” Dan8one eye and said, “What?Are you crazy? ” She just smiled and went across the hallway to their five-year-old sons9. She opened the door and10 the greeting. Jeff rolled over and said,

21、 “Youre11, Mom. Were going to have a bad day! ” She12again and went across the hallway to check on Dan. She couldnt13it. He was already up, dressing!She returned to Jeffs room. To her surprise he too was out of bed, 14his clothes!That Sunday was the first in a month of Sundays they15at church on tim

22、e and still like one another.So Jill16this greeting into a morning ritual. She had been especially17about her sons negative attitude. Each morning, she woke Jeff with her new18, and each morning, he replied to her negatively.Her worries ended when one morning, she opened his bedroom door and19 she c

23、ould speak, Jeff20at her with his big brown eyes and said, “Good Morning. I love you, Mom. Were going to have a great day! ” 1. A. rightB. positiveC. complexD. sad2. A. loveB. callC. hugD. wait3. A. schoolB. churchC. hospitalD. workshop4. A. tidied B. washedC. dressedD. ate5. A. sightB. expressionC.

24、 depressionD. silence6. A. triedB. madeC. imaginedD. harnessed7. A. thoughtB. criedC. whisperedD. laughed8. A. folded B. touched C. closedD. opened9. A. restroomB. kitchenC. bedroomD. living room10. A. repeatedB. saidC. explainedD. reminded11. A. strangeB. wrongC. foolishD. simple12. A. surprisedB.

25、understoodC. leftD. smiled13. A. realizeB. believeC. catchD. grasp14. A. putting onB. taking onC. moving on D. going on 15. A. pointed B. lookedC. arrivedD. threw 16. A. exchangedB. sentC. knockedD. turned17. A. puzzledB. frightenedC. angry D. worried18. A. opinionB. commentC. greetingD. remark19. A

26、. untilB. beforeC. when D. since20. A. looked upB. looked for C. looked down D. looked back 参考答案32.BABCDACDCABDBACDDCBA： (2011·湖北卷)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork.Teamwork shows us how other people's roles f

27、it the purpose of the group，and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为100左右。_参考范文As one member of society, we always consider teamwork is essential for our success. As students, we can also learn much about

28、 teamwork from working in groups. Take one example, we once held a debate competition. And each side contained five students. We five were first debators. Before the competition, we five gathered together to make a good plan and efficient strategy. And then, each of us set out to collect information

29、 and materials for the speaking competition. Afterwards, we gathered again and checked, discussed and corrected the information. Through these steps, we did win finally. So, I really realized the importance of working in groups. (2011·重庆卷)某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak fo

30、r)假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下：表示有意参加说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由希望申请成功Application Form (申请表)Name (姓名)Li HuaSex (性别)F/MAge(年龄)18Email Add. (电子邮件位置)lihua xinhuaschoolaaaI am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing， China. _Statement ofApplication(申请陈述)_注意：(1)请在答题卡规

31、定区域内作答； (2)词数100左右；(3)“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。_参考范文I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing,_China._I would like to be spokesman for animals to try my best to protect them.I like animals very much and I have a loving heart for animals, especially polar bears. So I want to speak for polar

32、bears. Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. What's worse, some people kill polar bears for their own sake. As a consequence, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. So, in order to increase people's awareness of protecting polar bears, I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.I do hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears. (2011·四川卷)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After