孙愿老师授课课件

1、阅阅 读读 理理 解解 及及 写写 作作 技技 巧巧 全全 攻攻 略略 阅读理解题考查的是考生阅读理解英语阅读理解题考查的是考生阅读理解英语篇章的能力，文章涉及到人物、故事、经济、篇章的能力，文章涉及到人物、故事、经济、政治、新闻、广告、科普、文化、社会等多政治、新闻、广告、科普、文化、社会等多种题材种题材, , 涵盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和涵盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等多种体裁，它考查的不仅是应用文等多种体裁，它考查的不仅是考生对考生对整篇文章的把握能力整篇文章的把握能力, , 而且考查考生而且考查考生快速捕快速捕捉信息捉信息, , 准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的准确理解特定细节以

2、及复杂句子的能力能力。考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思。考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思, , 更更重要的是能通过文章的表层去重要的是能通过文章的表层去合理推断合理推断, , 挖挖掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义。 阅读理解考查内容阅读理解考查内容 湖北省近三年阅读理解体裁湖北省近三年阅读理解体裁 阅读理解命题分类阅读理解命题分类主旨大意型主旨大意型事实细节型事实细节型词义猜测型词义猜测型推理判断型推理判断型命题类命题类一、主旨大意型一、主旨大意型常见提问形式常见提问形式1. The main idea of the passage is _.2. Which of the fol

3、lowing statements best summarizes the authors main point?3. This paragraph centers/focuses on _.4. This passage is chiefly concerned with _.5. The authors purpose in writing this passage is _.6. What is the best title of the passage? 一、主旨大意型一、主旨大意型实战演练实战演练 1.What is the best title for this passage?

4、A. Peers have a good effect B. Children give in to peer pressure C. Peer pressure is hard to resist D. Peer pressure（可以从最后一段看出）（可以从最后一段看出） Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All

5、 small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The

6、 things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. Q: What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Childs Actions.(从主题句中得出从主题句中得出) Kleptomania is

7、 an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.（n. 盗窃癖）盗窃癖）一、主旨大意型一、主旨大意型心得体会心得体会 寻找主题句寻找主题句往往是做好此类题往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句的关键。每段的主题句( (常在首句、常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析) )一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在在首段或尾段首段或尾段。二、事实细节型二、事实细节型常见提问形式常见提问形式1. Which o

8、f the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to the information in the passage?2. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?3. The author mentions all the following except _.4. In the passage, the author states that _.5. 以以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等词引导的疑问句。等词引导的疑问句。 二

9、、事实细节型二、事实细节型实战演练实战演练2.The writer will NOT agree that .A. only children change their correct answers to incorrect ones because of peer pressure B. peers have an effect on one another C. peer pressure can be got rid ofD. peers will believe in themselves if there are other peers who agree with them（从第

10、（从第4 4段最后一句话得出）段最后一句话得出） 二、事实细节型二、事实细节型心得体会心得体会 此题型最普遍的特征是题干中此题型最普遍的特征是题干中的某些词语和表达方式与原文的词的某些词语和表达方式与原文的词语和表达方式相吻合，因此一般采语和表达方式相吻合，因此一般采用用寻读法寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。分析对比，找出答案。 三、词义猜测型三、词义猜测型常见提问形式常见提问形式 The word “*” could best be r

11、eplaced by _.2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “*”? In the * paragraph, the word “*” means (refers to) _.4. The underlined word “*” is the closest in meaning to _. 三三.词义猜测词义猜测 实战演练实战演练 3. The underlined word “shoplift” in paragraph 3 probably means “ ” . A. do some shop

12、ping B. carry goods for shops C. steal in shops D. take the lift upstairs in shops（上下求索）（上下求索） I know what youre thinking : Pizza(比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am. if you want to. Q: The word “leftovers” in the passage means_. A. food remaining

13、after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit三、三、词义猜测词义猜测心得体会心得体会 此题型最普遍的做法就是此题型最普遍的做法就是透彻理透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。(上下求索上下求索)四、推理判断型四、推理判断型常见提问形式常见提问形式1. It can be inferred from the text

14、that _.2. The paragraph following (before) the passage will most probably be _.3. The writers attitude is _.4. The author implied (suggested) that _.5. We can conclude from the passage that_.6. What is the tone of the author?7. The passage is intended to _. 8. We can learn from the text that _. 四、推理

15、判断型四、推理判断型实战演练实战演练 4. By writing the passage the writer intends to .A. tell people to follow others opinionsB. warn people to stay away from their peersC. tell it is hard to walk away from pressure D. persuade people to do the right thing regardless of peer pressure One day a man walked a pet shop a

16、nd said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）（蟑螂） and two spiders .” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，” replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in ex

17、actly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 四、推理判断型四、推理判断型心得体会心得体会 要要吃透吃透文章的文章的字面意思字面意思, , 从字里从字里行间行间捕捉捕捉有用的有用的提示和线索提示和线索,

18、, 由表由表入里入里, ,由浅入深由浅入深, ,从具体到抽象从具体到抽象, , 特殊特殊到一般到一般. .还要还要立足已知立足已知, ,推断未知推断未知, ,紧紧跟作者观点跟作者观点, ,忌讳随意揣测忌讳随意揣测, ,主观臆主观臆断断. .1 1、快速读题，、快速读题，带着问题读文章带着问题读文章。 2 2、正确运用阅读策略，提高阅读效率。、正确运用阅读策略，提高阅读效率。3 3、关注语篇的、关注语篇的连接词连接词，正确理解篇章结构。，正确理解篇章结构。4 4、答题时注意正确项和干扰选项的特征，、答题时注意正确项和干扰选项的特征， 回原文找答案。回原文找答案。5 5、要重视第一印象。、要重视第

19、一印象。阅读理解解题策略阅读理解解题策略如何让作文再上个台阶如何让作文再上个台阶 ? I am a no-confidence girl, because my family is not rich and I always think I am bad for others. They have beautiful cloth and love from others.One day, my English teacher had a class about dream. It was my turn, I said “I want to be a lawyer” slowly and my

20、 fact turned red. But on this time, my teacher gave me a smile. It seems that she believe me and my dream will be came true. After that, I changed. I turn to happy and confidence because teachers smile gave me courage and I think I can do it. The smile opens door for me to achieve my goal. Smile is

21、something that makes you happily. Smile is something that warms your heart. Smile is something that shows you a transparent loving heart. As the college entrance examination approached, I tended to discover more and more smiling faces around us. At home, parents give me big smiles and encourages me

22、everyday. At school, teachers give me warm smiles and tell me not to worry. Classmates give me happy smiles and wish me with a bright future. I feel so warm. The most impressive smile I received was a smile from the taxi driver, who sent me to take part in the most significant exam in my life. With

23、his smile, I felt never more encouraged. I am no longer anxious about the test. Only by getting a good result in the exam can I reward his smile, and reward the case the society gives you. In the world, there is nothing better than a smile. Keep a smile on your face and show others your love. 13 13分

24、的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都是很简单句子的一个堆砌，就像一碗是很简单句子的一个堆砌，就像一碗白开水白开水，没有味道，没有任何的亮点。没有味道，没有任何的亮点。 2020多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包包装装，她不仅写好，写得完美，还耐人寻味，有，她不仅写好，写得完美，还耐人寻味，有深度，上档次深度，上档次.文章中的的高级词汇和复杂句型文章中的的高级词汇和复杂句型有得好，凸显文章的有得好，凸显文章的亮点亮点，这样就给读者（尤，这样就给读者

25、（尤其是阅卷者）留下深刻印象。其是阅卷者）留下深刻印象。1313分和分和2020多分的作多分的作文到底差在哪里？文到底差在哪里？ 强化强化“高级、复杂高级、复杂”和和 “语法、修辞语法、修辞”1、词组词组, ,固定表达优先原则固定表达优先原则2、避免重复原则避免重复原则 3、后后、高高、长原则长原则 后学到、较高级、较长词汇后学到、较高级、较长词汇六大原则六大原则6、从句不如从句不如分词分词傲原则傲原则4、肯定不如肯定不如双否双否好好原则原则5、陈述不如陈述不如倒装倒装妙妙原则原则高级、复杂高级、复杂语法、修辞语法、修辞 1.他已决定长大了当老师他已决定长大了当老师. He has decid

26、ed to be a teacher when he grows up. He has to be a teacher when he grows up. 2.你儿子长大了，现在可以照顾自己了。你儿子长大了，现在可以照顾自己了。a. Your son is old. He can look after himself now. b. Your son is look after himself now. 3.他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？忙，我现在可以见他吗？ He may be busy. If hes busy

27、, Ill call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?a. b. He may be busy. , Ill call later. , can I see him now?made up his mindold enough toIf soIf notenjoyswith a good knowledge of Englishout going and easy to get on withextremely attachincreasingaccounteager/desperate 那个邮递员每天按时到。那个邮递员每天按时到。 a.

28、 The postman comes on time every day. b. The postman come on time. (fail)2.他昨天他昨天5点才到这儿。点才到这儿。 He came here at 5 pm. yesterday He 5 pm. yesterday. (until) 3. 在他的帮忙之下我的英语取得了很大进步。在他的帮忙之下我的英语取得了很大进步。 I have made great progress in English with his help. I so much progress in English without his help. di

29、d not come here until never fails tocouldnt have madecan we solveprecious is timeIn the center of our school lies our library 1.那个年轻人听到这个坏消息时，情不自禁地哭了。那个年轻人听到这个坏消息时，情不自禁地哭了。 a. The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news. b. , the young man couldnt help crying.2.如果把一切考虑在内，我们应该还有机会。如果

30、把一切考虑在内，我们应该还有机会。 a. If everything is taken into consideration, we ought to have another chance. b. , we ought to have another chance.Hearing the bad newsTaking everything into consideration(Everything taken into consideration)Dear Ralph, Im a middle school student. And my studies are always good .

31、Although I love my mother, I have a little fear of her. She is a professor in a university. She works hard , so she is busy with her work. Because she has little free time, she seldom talks with me. She is strict with me. And she is very easy to get in a temper. I really dont know how I can improve this problem seldom talks. I want to know more about my mother and communicate with her, but theres no chance. And I really dont know how to communicate with her. Though