八年级英语下册期末试卷鲁教版

1、八年级英语下册期末试卷 鲁教版本讲教育信息 】. 教学内容：期末试卷（答题时间： 90 分钟）15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15分1. kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2. What would you do if ittomorrow? We have to carry it on, since we ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining*3. Are

2、you on business here, Kate? No, .It s my holiday today.A. with pleasure B. my pleasure4. Look! What a nice garden! Yes. Itevery day.C. for pleasure D. much pleasureA. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned5. After the education reform （ 改革 ） in Shandong Province, the pupils h

3、ave time torelax and homework to do.A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. much; many6. do you prefer to study? I prefer to study in a group.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where*7. Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them tents （ 帐篷 ）.A. put onB. pu

4、t offC. put upD. put down8. This wine tastes a little bit strange. Yes. Its made apples.A. ofB. fromC. byD. in9. More and more kids become unhappy they have too many activities to do.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so*10. How much time do you surfing the Internet every week?1. Less than an hour.A. costB. pa

5、yC. takeD. spend11. Many young people prefer the songs have great lyrics.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom12. Would you please help me with the questions? Sorry. Yougo and ask Mary. She know the answer.A. must; can B. can; may C. need; can D. must; may13. Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or

6、 even for ever.A. resultsB. questions C. accidents D. problems14. 一 Look, its raining.Thats great.Its too hot these days.A. greatlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. hardly15. How was your weekend, Mary? I had a busy. I did a lot of things.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Once there was a king w

7、ho told some of his people to dig a pond （ 池子）.The king then told his people that one person 16 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 17 of milk.After 18 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk,

8、he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 19 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 20 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 21 home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 22 , the pon

9、d was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 23 that man. They all thought, dont have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that _24 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with y

10、ou. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 25.16. A. atB. fromC. onD. with17. A. filledB. emptyC. crowdedD. full18. A. givingB. refusingC. receivingD. offering19. A. hideB. stealC. wasteD. drink20. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. After21. A. leftB. cameC. returnedD. arrived22. A.

11、 surpriseB. satisfactionC. joyD. taste23. A. withB. toC. asD. of24. A. othersB. the othersC. noneD. neither25. A. faceB. mistakeC. livingD. difference、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5：分，计30分）APopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before

12、 class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of th

13、e radio programmers are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country , young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the si

14、nger goes， all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk（ 民间 ）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was

15、started by cowboys（ 牛仔 ） who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today ， any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.26. kinds of music are mentioned（ 提到 ） in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27. When pop sin

16、gers ， they will become national stars.A. make much moneyB. make a CD or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio28. From the passage we know that country music is about the .A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life

17、 in America29. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop

18、 singers wherever they go.30. What would be the best title（ 标题 ） for the passage?A. American musicB. Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicBAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy ， happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with reason. People play

19、 different games in winter and summer. Games andsports often grow out of people s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels inmuch of their everyday life; they use them in their sports ， too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example

20、 ， has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years， like running or jumping. Chinese boxing ， for example ， has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one i

21、s a hundred years yet. People are inviting new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not understand each other ， but after a game they oftenbecome good friends. Sports help to train a person s character. One learns to fight hard but fightfair ， to win without pride and to

22、lose with grace（ 文雅 ） 。31. According to this passage we know that .A. people began to play about one hundred years agoB. About one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC. Basketball has a longer history than volleyballD. Not all the games have long history32. According to the passa

23、ge ， which of the following isn ? t trueA. Sports help to train a person s characters.B. People swim only because there are lots of rivers in their country.C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between

24、 peoples all over the world.33. The writer didn t tell us in this passage that .A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonsC. games and sports often grow out of people s work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over the world34. A lot of people have more free

25、time from their work to enjoy sports because .A. they like sports very muchB. they want to live longerC. they want to make a lot more friendsD. they don t have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before35. From this passage we can see that .A. sports and games are unimportant things that people d

26、oB. sports and games should be treated only as amusementC. sports and games are only useful to the oldD. none of the above is trueCThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left . But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each

27、weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can t work- walel tnheaet dtimaeholiday. Let s saywe have three weeks holiday. We don t work all dfraeye. Fhours each evening takes up 61 da

28、ys. We have to remember that we get 2 days holida y, at Easteistmas and 1 at theNew Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hour s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year. This me

29、ans that we have only a few days left for work every year!注释：243 days left:剩下 243 天Easter： n.复活节 one and a half： 一个半 half an hour ：半小时36. How many days do we sleep in a year? days.A. 365B. 122C. 8D. 5237. We spend 15 days on .A. restB. coffee breakC. lunchD. breakfast and supper38. Which of the foll

30、owing is true? A. Each weekend is one day.B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour.39. According to the passage, we know that we don h ave time to work every year.A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many 40. The writer means.A. we sh

31、ould know the numbersB. time is important and we d better not waste itC. we need more holidaysD. a few days for work is enoughDParents should stop blaming themselves because there s not abloutliey caeanothe teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a w

32、onderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I ve seen my friends deal witlirt in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open door and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw h

33、im last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed,I don t knowto do with him these days,“ she said, He s forgotten a

34、ll the manners we taught him.卜forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the ta

35、ble, stare at me and say, I don t like your dress, it s ugly. One of the daughters has recenbeen driven out school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong? ” Her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the unfortunate parents.41. This text is most probably wri

36、tten by.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems42. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refersA. the change from good to bad that s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselv

37、esC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow43. The boy on the sofa would most probably he described asA. lazyB. quietC. unusualD. rude44. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters.A. pay no attention to the

38、mB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them45. What is the author s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should

39、work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.四、词汇运用（共 20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意，完成已给出首字母的单词。（10分）46. People think we look the same, but I can see that we have a few small d.47. In order to a your dream, you must work hard.48. I don t like young people

40、 who wears strange c with colorful hair.49. J is the first month of the year.*50. She has made a d to improve her English.51. The flowers need to be w every two days, or they will die.*52. There are many supermarkets here. It s very c for us to do shopping.53. Jane White is an h girl. She never tell

41、s a lie.*54. We all know the i of learning English at present.55. The scientists were tired and hungry, so they l a fire for breakfast.* （二）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 （其中有两个 多余选项）。（10分）at, hard, change, up,before,win, happen,down, choose, practise,come,partLife is not easy, so Id like to say Wh

42、en anything （56）, believe in yourself! ” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed （57） me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it （58） my life. It wasan English speech contest（比赛）.My mother asked me to take （59） in it. What a te

43、rrible idea! It meant I had to speak （60） all the teachers and students of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to （61）. Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I （62） the topic Believe in yourself ”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and （63） it o

44、ver 100 times. With my mother s great love, I did well in the contest. I could （64）believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked （65） on me, now all said congratulations to me.五、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题2分

45、，计10分）When we think of harvests （收获）,we usually think of plants. But can you also harvest a liquid? Sure. Just think of rainwater. Best of all, it is free, except for the cost of a way to collect it.One way to harvest rainwater is with some technology developed by International Development Enterpris

46、es. It is in the American state of Colorado. It created the technology as a way for people in developing countries to avoid having to drink polluted （ 污染）ground water.The rainwater harvesting system （系统）created by International Development Enterprisesuses pipes （管子） to collect water from the tops of

47、 buildings. There are pipes between thebuildings and two-meter tall storage tank （ 存储容器 ）, which prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.A cover sits over the tank. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating （ 蒸发 ）. The cover also prevents insects （ 昆虫 ） from f

48、lying into the water and laying eggs.Inside the tank is a low-cost plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag. The two bags are supported （ 支撑 ） inside the metal tank. In all, the tank can collect to 3,500L of water.International Development Enterprises says the bags inside the tank may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged （ 损坏 ） by sunlight, they could last even longer.The developers say one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to go