最新中考英语一般过去时基础练习题

1、最新中考英语一般过去时基础练习题一、初中英语一般过去时1. They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选Bo【点评】考查一般过去时态。2. My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant, Im Dalia

2、n tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？一一对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down ,出毛病，出故障，根据 yesterday,可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是 broke,根据tomorrow morning ,可知用一般将来时，一些表示移 动的动词可以用 be+doing,表将来时，故

3、选 C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。3. Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你曾经去过南塔公园吗？一是的，几个月前我去那儿了。havebeen to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了 ；根据 a few months ago.可知用一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故选Ao【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。4. I was walking in

4、the street when someone me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的 was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态，故答案为Ao【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。5. He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】C【解

5、析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when hewas sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到，动词；其过去式是met,故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。6. Sorry, I _ your dictionary _yesterday.It doesnt matter.A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一抱歉，昨天我由于

6、差错拿走了你的字典。一一没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring ：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand :手工，in this way :以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。7. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. will bringC. bro

7、ughtD. bring【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司 3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了 飞机。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。 last month上个月，用于一般过去时， bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境，故选 C。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确答案。8. John his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】A【解析】【点评】句意：奶奶住院时

8、，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间 发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词 用过去式。故选Ao9. Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一去年寒假你去哪里了？一一我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一

9、致，故选Co10. 一 Do you know _yesterday?Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didnt Jenny go to schoolB. why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didnt go to schoolD. why Jenny doesnt go to school【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？一一是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。11. Jerry,

10、have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗？一是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选Bo【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。12. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition

11、 and now hes waiting for theresult.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，因此先 Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。13. Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you me.Its OK. I dont need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：

12、一一对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。一一没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I dont need it any more 可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选Do【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。14. 2016?连云港）一Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句

13、意：一比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？一是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选Bo15. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词 when意为当的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动 作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态用

14、法。16. A bridge over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。17. The old man Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：老

15、人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是 was,故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。18. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancienttimes在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态。19.

16、He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits单数第三人称形式；B.visit动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.,故答案选Co【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。20. The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A. lastB. lastedC.

17、 will lastD. has lasted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的 时间状语，故答案为Bo【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。21. The Red Cross medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.A. prepareB. sentC. organizeD. let【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：地震过后，红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A

18、.准备；B.派送；C.组织；D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。22. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间 状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前

19、 已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 Ao【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。23. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?-Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？一一真的没有，我就呆在家里

20、了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。24. Have you visited the park?Yes. I it yesterday.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. visitedD. visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：一一你参观过那个公园吗？一一是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时，have visited是现在完成时，had visited是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故

21、选 C。25. Where is Mr. Smith?He to the library. I him there five minutes ago.A. has been; have met B. has been; met C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-史密斯先生在哪儿？一他去图书馆了，五分钟前我在那里遇到 他。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处，所以用has gone;根据five minutes ago是过去时间可

22、知第二空用一般过去时，故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词的时态，熟记 have been to与have gone to的意思差异，注意判断时态的 时间状语。26. - Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?-Not yet. It is said too many excellent works A. receivedB. are receivedC. were receivedD. will be received【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？一一还不知道，据说收到了太

23、多优秀的作品。主语是 too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系， 故用被动语态。根据上文的 won可知是过去式，故选 Co【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。27. - Whats your hobby?-I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. use toC. am usedD. used to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的爱好是什么？一一我过去常常听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳 舞。根据后半句中的 but now （但是现在），可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于，后接doing; be used to do sth表示被用来做某事；被动语态；used to do sth表示过去常常.故选 Do【点评】一般过去时28. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A. providesB. p