最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)(1)

1、最新英语I中考英语宾语从句(有难度)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1. -Dad, do you know return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA. how will Mum B. when will Mum. C. how Mum will D. when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述 语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。ho

2、w怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选 D。2. Could you please tell me?-Find out which you can ' t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A. how many words and expressions I should rememberB. how I could remember so many words and expressionsC. how I can remember so ma

3、ny words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。"，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句 意应该使用一般现在时，故选Co3. 一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain about _ she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student

4、.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：一一为什么简似乎很担心？一一她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词 about后，故用whether引导，故选C。4. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. where the bank isB. how I can get to the bankC. if there&

5、#39;s a bank near hereD. where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？一一在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。 where the bank is银行在哪里；how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银 行；if there's a bank near here 这附近有车艮行吗？ where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换 钱币。根据 There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it

6、 there.可知此处表示在银行那 里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选 D。5. -Could you tell me-It ' s about ten minutes ' drive.A. how long it takes him to drive to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong问长度或时间长短；h

7、ow far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据 It ' s about ten minutes '可rve问的是距离，故选 B°6. Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing.A. why we like the movieB. who should we go withC. how can we get thereD. when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语 从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序

8、，B C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选Ao【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导 词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。7. -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked l

9、ikeC. what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？ ：what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like ?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选Ao【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要

10、改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。8. Hi, Simon. I hear that you ' ve just come back from Korea. I' m calling to askA. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you ' ve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in KoreaD. how you found the popular local food【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你

11、对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A;根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而 B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除 B; C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词 hotel ,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除 C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为 认为"。故选D。9. -Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how di

12、d you get the informationD. why did you get the information【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息J勺吗？通过网络搜索。根据 By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选 A。考点：考查宾语从句。10. -I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But don't forget to tell them.A. what

13、 should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一一我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。一一好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. whypeople enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C. what kind of race

14、is often held 经常举行 的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可 以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B,所以正确答案选Co【考点定位】考查宾语从句。11. This book will show you from books is put into practical use.A. how you ' ve learnedB. how what you ' ve learnedC. how that you ' ve learnedD. that you &

15、#39; ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此 句的句型 是 how (something ) be done.根据what引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语！可知，此空故填 how what you' ve learned选 B。12. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?-It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A. when “The Avengers " would be on B. where will “ The Avengers &qu

16、ot; be on C. when “The Avengers " will be on D. where “The Avengers " will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答 It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know wh

17、o is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What' s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做 主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而 What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。13. -Could you describe?-Yes. I w

18、as calling and didn' t notice the light turned red.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和Bo根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选Co14. -

19、I am a new reader. Could you tell me?-Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the book? B . how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the books D . when I should return the books 【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合 renew提示，所以引

20、导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选 B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句 时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）； 引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）15. -Can you tell me your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你

21、网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how 10ng意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）至ij将来 某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语 In about 2 days, I suppose我想 大概两天后可知。故选 C。16. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beiji

22、ng?This summer holiday.B. how you are going toA. how are you going toC when are you going toD when you are going to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 你决定什么时候去 2019 年北京博览会了吗？ 今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C;根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1 、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语 +谓语 +其他例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从

23、句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如： I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-I m not sure . I ll call to make sure.A how he will be

24、backB that he has come backC why he has come backD if he has been back【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意： 汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？ 我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。 A. how he will be back 他如何回来； B. that he has come back 他已经回来了； C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back 他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。18 Do you know , J

25、ack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A why Ann flew to EnglandB why does Ann fly to EnglandC why Ann flies to EnglandD why did Ann fly to England【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？ 因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+ ；所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的 missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选

26、择A。【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语+谓语+其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。19 Could you please tell me yesterday? In a shop near my home.B where do you buy the dictionaryD where did you buy the dictionary 在我家附近的商店。A where you buy the dictionaryC where you bought the

27、 dictionary【答案】 C【解析】【详解】B和D,又因为问句句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？ 本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除中的yesterday ，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素： 1、引导词（ that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3 、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。20 I want to know on WeChat （微信） every day. About half an hour.

28、A how long do you spendB how long you spendC how soon do you spendD how soon you spend【答案】 B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend 你花多长时间，疑问语序； B. how long you spend 你花多长时间，陈述语序； C. how soon do you spend 什么时候花.，疑问语序； D. how soon you spend 你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。

29、How long 多久，询问 “一段时间 ”； how soon 多久，询问 “将来的时间点 ”。根据答语 About half an hour. 可知，本题询问“一段时间 ” 。故选B。21 Excuse me, could you tell me ? There ans e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopB how can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to th

30、e e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选a22. 一 Could you tell me _ ?"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I could do to have a good memory B. what I can do t

31、o have a good memoryC. what could I do to have a good memory D. what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？罗马不是一天建成的"，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的 could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选Bo23. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of t

32、hem can tell.A. when UFOs appear next timeB. if horses know the way or notC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how elephants communicate 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据 next time可知是将来时态，故 A不 对；B项的引导词应用 whether因为后面出现了 or not; C项的语序不对。因此

33、选择第四 项。故选D24 Do you know ? Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道 2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？ 是的，当然

34、知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前， be 动词应放在句尾，例如， A 选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympicbe,陈述句语序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be ；故 A、B 和 C排除。D. which citywill host the 2022 Winter Olympic ：哪个城市将举办2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序，而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语，故D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由

35、北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办” ；故选D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。25 . 一 What a nice shirt ! Can you tell me?一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA where you bought itB where did you b

36、uy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday 的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选 A。26 What did your father say to you just now? He asked me .A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句 语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据 He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是 般过去时，那