人教版八年级下册英语unit2课件--含作文

1、Oh, its so high.What should I do?What should I do? 我应该怎么办？我应该怎么办？should：应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。同类型的词还有: could, shouldnt 经常是用来给出建议。 区别：用区别：用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多很多 建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而should就是自己很肯就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。 could(可能、可以可能、可以) should（应该）（应该）too loud太大声太大

2、声play CDs播放播放CD- My brother plays his CDs too loud.- You should ask him to turn down(关小关小).- Maybe you should borrow some money from your parents. (向向借借) - I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money. What should I do?- Maybe you should write him a letter.I argued with my best friend.What sh

3、ould I do?out of styleout of style不时髦的、过时的不时髦的、过时的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.2. My brother plays his CDs too loud.3. I dont have enough money.4. I argued with my best friend.5. My clothes are out of style.播放播放

4、大声的大声的和某人争吵和某人争吵不时髦的不时髦的足够的足够的 1. want + sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 2. play v. 播放播放 Its not right to play your MP3 in class. n. 戏剧戏剧 She likes watch plays written by Shakespeare. You should ask him to turn it down/ off. - up / on 3. enough + n. = enough money adj./ adv. + enough He is not old en

5、ough to dress himself. 4. argue with sb about sth 就某事与某人争吵= have an argument with sb about sth be angry with sb 生某人的气 get on well with sbb与某人相处的好 have a fight with sb 与某人打架 5. be out of style/ fashion be in style / fashion 1b1b Listen and circle My parents want me to stay at home every night. My bro

6、ther plays his CDs too loud. I dont have enough money. I argued with my best friend. My clothes are out of style.A:whats wrong ?B:My clothes are out of style A:Maybe you should buy some new clothes Make conversations with the below information.2a Listen. Circle the word “could” or “should” you hear.

7、1. You could / should write him a letter.2. You could / should call him up.3. You could / should say youre sorry.4. You could / should go to his house.5. You could / should give him a ticket to a ball game. ExerciseCircle the correct words in these conversation.1.A: I dont want to study at the libra

8、ry. B: You (shouldnt /could) study at my house.2.A:I need some money . What ( could / should ) I do? B: You could get a part-time job.3.A: This shirt is really ugly. B: Then you (could / shouldnt ) buy a new one.4.A: I dont like writing letters. B: You (should/ could) use the telephone.5.A: I want t

9、o surprise my parents. B: You( shouldnt / could) buy them a CD. 6. surprise n. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 To our surprise, he won the prize. v. surprise sb 使某人吃惊 surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 The story surprises me. That is, Im surprised at the surprising story. 7. (1) What wrong with .?

10、Whats the matter with .? Whats the trouble with .? I want to know what is wrong. 2) There is something wrong with . = Something is wrong with .“.出毛病了” Is there anything wrong with your computer? There is nothing wrong with the baby. Suggestion: good idea okayidea bad idea9. need v.需要，需要， need sth 需要

11、某物需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事需要做某事 need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事需要某物来做某事10. pay for 为为付款，付款，同义词有同义词有spend /cost /takesb+pay +some money+for sth 某人花某人花钱买某物钱买某物Sb+spend+some money/time+(in) doing sth/ 某人花时间或金钱做某事某人花时间或金钱做某事Sb+spend+some money/time+on sth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上某人花费时间或金钱在某物上Sth +cost (sb)+some money

12、 某物花费某人某物花费某人钱钱It takes sb +some time /some money+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱11. borrow与与lend辨析辨析 一、从基本词义上看一、从基本词义上看两者都可表示两者都可表示“借借”，但是，但是 borrow 指指“借入借入”，而，而 lend 则指则指“借出借出”，注意注意：这里的：这里的“借入，借出借入，借出”以以主语主语为标准。如：为标准。如：Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗我可以借用你的自行车吗?He lent his dictionary to

13、 me. 他把字典借给我。他把字典借给我。 二、从句型搭配上看二、从句型搭配上看1. 要表示要表示“向某人借某物向某人借某物”，英语用，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中，其中用介词用介词from。如：。如：Dont borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。不要向她借钱。2. 要表示要表示“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”，英语用，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介，其中用介词词to。如：。如：He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。他把他的钢笔借给了我。 三、从是否接双宾语来看三、从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语可接

14、双宾语(即可用于即可用于 lend sb sth)，但，但 borrow 则不能接双则不能接双宾语宾语(即不能用于即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。如：。如：Could you lend me some money? 你能否借给我一点钱？你能否借给我一点钱？12. either 也也(不不) （1 1）either 副词副词. “也（不）也（不）”，仅用于否定句中，仅用于否定句中，用于句末用于句末too-“也也”，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句末，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句末also -“也也”，用于肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，用于肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前实义动词之前（

15、2 2）either代词，代词，“（两者之中）任何一个（两者之中）任何一个”，可单，可单独使用独使用.也可做连词，和也可做连词，和or连用构成连用构成either .or.“或者或者或者或者”连接两个并连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用列主语时，谓语动词采用就进就进原则。原则。如：如：Either he or I am a student. 13. ask for 要求，索要，完整形式为要求，索要，完整形式为ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物如：如： Please ask him for the book. 请向他请向他要那本书。要那本书。 ask sb for sth 向某

16、人要某物向某人要某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物要求得到某物 1a When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are original.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are comfortable.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are the same asmy friends clothes.When you choose clothes. What is

17、important to you?They are in style.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are inexpensive.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are colorful.2a Check Erins problem. My friend has nicer clothes than I do. My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I

18、do. I dont like my friends clothes and haircut. 2b What advice.PersonAdviceKimNicoleEmilio She should tell her friend to get different clothes and a different haircut. She should be happy thather friend likes her clothes and haircut. She should find a new bestfriend.A:B: A: 3a Read the letter to a n

19、ewspaper advice column.Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need you help. I alwaysthought I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party formy best friend, and they didnt invite me. Everyoneelse in my class was invited except me, and I dontknow why. I can

20、t think what I did wrong. Im veryupset and dont know what to do. What do you think?Can you help me? Yours, Lonely Kid 我发现我的朋友们正在为我的最好的朋友计划开生日Party. 我们班除了我之外所有的人都被邀请了。 我想不出我什么地方做错了。5.else意为意为“别的；其它的别的；其它的”，它可以用作形容词，它可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词也可以用作副词,用法如下：用法如下： (1)else用作用作形容词形容词 else用作形容词时常常用来作用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语后置定

21、语，即：放在，即：放在疑问代词疑问代词who，what，which等后面，或者放在等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后。它等不定代词之后。它不修饰名词不修饰名词。如：如：Who else can you see？你还能看见别的什么？你还能看见别的什么人？人？ What else do you want？你还想要别的什？你还想要别的什么？么？ (2)else用作用作副词副词 else用作副词时通常放在疑问副词用作副词时通常放在疑问副词when，where，how等的后面。等的后面。如：如： Where else do

22、you want to go？你想去别？你想去别的什么地方吗？的什么地方吗？ When else can I meet you？我其它什么时？我其它什么时间可以与你见面？间可以与你见面？ 由上可知，无论由上可知，无论else用作什么词性，它通常用作什么词性，它通常放放在被修饰的词语之后在被修饰的词语之后。 辨析辨析other与与elseelse作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“别的；别的；其它的其它的”，常放在疑问代词常放在疑问代词who，what，which等后面，它等后面，它不修饰名词不修饰名词other作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“另外的，其他的另外的，其他的

23、”常常用于用于名词前名词前。如；在房间里你还能看见别的什么东西吗？如；在房间里你还能看见别的什么东西吗？ What other things can you see in the room? What else can you see in the room? 辨析辨析except与与besidesexcept /besides 都有都有“除除之外之外”的意思，的意思，但但except “除了除了.之外没有之外没有.”besides “除了除了.之外还有之外还有”eg: We go to school everyday except Sunday.eg :Besides English he

24、did well in maths and Chinese.除了英语，他的语文和数学也学得很好。除了英语，他的语文和数学也学得很好。 You could ask one of your friends whether they were going to have a birthday party for the boy who is your best friends, and tell them that youd like to join them and are ready to send him a wonderful birthday gift. Or maybe you shou

25、ld send a gift to him on his birthday party. Then maybe they will invite you to join them. Or maybe you should buy the gift that you believe he must enjoy. When they are having the birthday party, you go to the party and give the gift to him. Then maybe they will invite you to join them. 辨析辨析leave与与

26、forget leave/forget都有都有“忘记忘记”的意思，但的意思，但 leave 指因粗心而没带来某物，把某物落在指因粗心而没带来某物，把某物落在某处，其后往往有一个地点状语，即某处，其后往往有一个地点状语，即leave sth somewhere 把某物忘记在某处把某物忘记在某处 forget 指大脑不能记起或回忆不出过去的人、指大脑不能记起或回忆不出过去的人、物、事情，反义词是物、事情，反义词是remember,其后不跟地点其后不跟地点状语，只跟宾语，即状语，只跟宾语，即forget sth 忘记某物忘记某物eg: He _ his umbrella in the bus. I

27、_his name. First, you could call her up and ask if she can give the book back to you. Or maybe you should tell her about your feeling. You could do the same things as she does. It will make her think about herself. Self Checktalk find out call up argue say1. Lets Joe and invite him to play tennis.2.

28、 You should about your problems with your parents.3. My friend is angry with me. What should I to him?4. I dont want to . Lets forget it.5. I thought I failed my best but I just I passed!call uptalksayarguefound outLanguage points1. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。我没有足够的钱。enough的用法：的用法： (1)可以作形容词，意

29、为可以作形容词，意为”足够的、充足的足够的、充足的”。它修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。如：它修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。如：We have enough food for all of us.(2) enough 作副词用，修饰形容词、副词、动作副词用，修饰形容词、副词、动词时一般放在这些词之后。如：词时一般放在这些词之后。如：She is not careful enough to do the work.2. argue with sb=have an argument with sb与与某某人争吵、与某人争论人争吵、与某人争论, argue with sb about sth就某事与某

30、人吵架。就某事与某人吵架。如：如： 我与汤姆就那事争吵了一整天。我与汤姆就那事争吵了一整天。I argued with Tom about the matter all day.3. out of style 过时的、落伍的，也可以说过时的、落伍的，也可以说out of date， in style 时髦的，流行的时髦的，流行的如：如： 你的思想已经过时了。你的思想已经过时了。Your mind is out of style.4. Whats wrong? 你怎么了？你怎么了？这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故时，来问情况的。病或出了某事故时，来问情况的。类似的表达还有：类似的