初中人教版新目标英语九年级精品Unit4 Section A

1、Section APeriod Two.To learn to understand and use second conditional: should for adviceTo read and speak about what you should do.n. 小脓疱小脓疱; 丘疹丘疹pimpleWords and expressions- What would you do if you had a million Yuan? - Idif I had a million Yuan.give it to charity 捐到慈善机构捐到慈善机构give it to medical re

2、search 捐给医学研究捐给医学研究give it to the zoo 捐给动物园捐给动物园buy a big house for my family 给家里买栋大房子给家里买栋大房子buy snacks 买零食买零食 buy a car 买辆车买辆车travel around the world 周游世界周游世界put it in the bank 存到银行存到银行Student A, you are Larry. Student B, you are Larrys sister. Student A, talk about your worries. Student B, give a

3、dvice.1. I dont know what to wear.2. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?3. What if I dont know anyone?RevisionDear Larry, I know you are a little nervous about Toms party. You dont know what to wear. If I _ you, I would _ jeans and T-shirts. Dont _ _ what other people are

4、wearing. And if I were you, I _ _ a small present. If _ _ has a present, just keep it in your pocket. If _, you can give it to Tom. If _ , I would ask Tom to introduce some friends to me. Youre sure to _ _. If _ _, you can leave. Sister everybody has a presentwerewearworry aboutwouldtakenobodyelseI

5、were you have funyourestill nervous.A: My brother plays his CDs too loud. What would I do?.B: If I were you, I would ask him to turn it down.C: If I were you ,I would keep the door and windows closed.get pimples 长青春痘长青春痘She gets pimples. What should she do? If I were her, Id drink lots of water. .I

6、argued with my best friend. What should I do?.2. A: A friend said something bad about me. B: If I were you, I1. A: I argued with my best friend. B: If I were you, I3. A: Im afraid of speaking in public. B: If I were you, I4. A: I failed in the English test. B: If I were you, I5. A: I argued with my

7、best friend. B: If I were you, I.Do you ever worry about something?Do you ever feel nervous?ugly.ugly.1.Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do.2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.They look terrible! What should I do?3. I cant sleep the night

8、 before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? Think of different advice for the problems.Here are some other problems in 3a. Can you match each problem with the correct advice?.Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. Mouse.I get nervou

9、s before big parties andthen I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? Spotty.I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well.What should I do? SleeplessMatch each problem with the correct advice.ab3a3a3b3b Think of different advice for the problems in activi

10、ty 3a . Role play conversations with your partner.A: I cant sleep the night before an exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, Id Role PlaySample conversations：Dialogue 1: - Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. What should I do?- I

11、f I were you, Id talk to people I dont know. Dialogue 2: - I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do?- If I were you, Id try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.Dialogue 3:- I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too t

12、ired to do well. What should I do?- If I were you, Id do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed.A: I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: Thats a good idea.4 4Groupwork .Do you h

13、ave any problems at home?What problems do you have at school?Did you ask your classmates for advice?I really want to go to the mall with my parents, but I dont have the time. Finish your homework at school and stop going to Sunday classes. Youll find time that way. You are put into pairs and find ou

14、t each others problems at school and at home. Then give each other advice. I failed the drivers exam and cannot get my drivers license. Go practicing driving more often and go over the textbook three more times. You wont fail next time. .My father does not want me to get my ears pierced. If I were y

15、ou, Id go to my mother for support. Or you can ask your mother to have her ears pierced first.I have to go to school on foot. I want to take the bus. Going to school on foot is good for your health. Go on going to school, to any places nearby on foot. It save money, too. I like to choose my own clot

16、hes, but my mother doesnt allow me to do that. Wear your school uniforms while you are still a student. Wait till you are a big man and youd have the right to choose your own clothes. .Subjunctive Mood语气语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。和看法的动词形式。 英语有三种语气英语有三种语气: 陈述语气陈述语气(同陈述句同陈述句) 祈使语气祈使语气(同祈使句

17、同祈使句) 虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实虚拟语气不表示一个事实, 而是表示一而是表示一种假设情况种假设情况(愿望愿望，建议，建议，假设，假设)。 表示与现在事实相反的假设表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件状语条件状语 从句用从句用“一般过去式一般过去式(be 一般用一般用were)”, 而主句谓语动词由而主句谓语动词由“would/should/ could/might + 动词原形动词原形”构成。构成。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句虚拟语气用于条件状语从句If I were a boy, I would join the army.What would you do if you won

18、 the lottery?If I won the lottery, I wouldIf I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.If I had time, I would go for a walk.(事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步。事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步。)If I were invited, I would

19、go to the dinner.(事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会。宴会。)If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.(事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存在银行。在银行。)If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。我们将会去公园。在这句话中在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实明天天气好是完全有可能实现的现的, 并非虚拟、幻想并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件

20、因此是真实条件句。句。请比较：请比较：.If I were you , I would go at once. 如果我是你的话如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。 这句话是条件句这句话是条件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”, 但事但事实实上上, 我不可能成为你我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小很小, 甚至可以说没有时甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟就需要用虚拟语气来表示语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。动词发生了变化。. 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过

21、去时相反时，从句用一般过去时, 主句用主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原动词原形形” 。.tomorrownowIf it is fine , we will go to the park.If it doesnt rain, we will go to the park.If it was fine , I would go out to play.If it wasnt raining, I would go out to play.真实条件句真实条件句非真实条件句非真实条件句课时重点回顾课时重点回顾cant sleep the night before

22、 an exam too tired to do well If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bedtalk to someone who looks friendlyeat lots of fruits and vegetablesdrink lots of waterQuiz根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 There are about two m_ people in the city. 2. Its harmful to the skin if you squeeze (挤挤)the p_

23、 in your face. 3. If you go to your friends wedding party, youd better wear a shirt and t_. 4. Too much w_ had made him look like an old man. 5. The woman scientist is busy with her scientific r_.illionimplesieorryesearch句型转换。句型转换。 Hes creative and outgoing. (对划线部分对划线部分 提问提问) _ is he _?2. I would gi

24、ve it to charity if I had a lot of money. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ would you _ if you had a lot of money? 3. I dont know what I should do next. (改改 为同义句为同义句) I dont know what _ _ next.likeWhatWhatdoto do4. The question is so difficult that I cant work it out by myself. (改为同义句改为同义句) The question is _ _ for me _ work it out. 5. What s