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1、人称代词和物主代词表格第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数复数单数复数单 数复 数人称代词主 格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾 格Meusyouyouher him it them物主代词形容词性myouryouryourher his its their名词性mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a boo
2、k. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。2. He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是
3、你的。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today?
4、60;_ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot
5、0;of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my
6、;classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its
7、)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ .
8、 ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and
9、Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your
10、 football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get&
11、#160;my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?5.&
12、#160;These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please
13、. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag.
14、60;Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry,Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9.
15、 _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl.
16、 _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. I
17、s _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these _(you)pencils?Yes, they are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very much.(4)She is_(I)classmate.(5)Miss L
18、i often looks after_(she)brother.(6)Are these _(they)bags ?No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work
19、 very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a
20、 friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some
21、of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That
22、 B. It C. She
23、60;D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
24、 C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is
25、not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he
26、0; D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs
27、; B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,
28、0;_ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it
29、;C. she D. its7. This is _.A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a familys picture D. a family of my picture 8. Little Baby knows that he sho
30、uld not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his &
31、#160; C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.
32、; A. I B. me C. mine
33、0; D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his &
34、#160; C. him D. hes七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / h
35、er)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们&
36、quot;的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。 如"我的"、"你的"、"他的"、"她的"、"它的"、"我们的"、"你们的"、"他们的"的词。 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化,见下表: 三、反身代词表示"我自己"、"你自己&q
37、uot;、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己""他们自己"、等代词, 也称"自身代词"。反称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称代词(主格) I you he she it we they 人称代词(宾格) me you him her it us them 所有格形容词 (形容词性物主代词
38、) my your his her its our their 所有格代词 (名词性物主代词) mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself yourselves himself herself itself ourselves themselves 四、名词的所有格
39、160;在英语中,我们一般只对人或某些生物用"'s"来表示所有关系,名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。 名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则:即除了以-S结尾复数名词只需加一省字号"'"外,任何人称名词都可以加"'s"。 具体情况如下: 1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"
40、39;s" the boy's bag 男孩的书包 men's room 男厕 2) 以s结尾的单数名词后加"'s" A waitresss job 服务员的工作 3) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'" the workers' struggle 工人的斗争 the teachers desk 4) 以s结尾的人名后既可加"'s",也可以"'" Mr Jones/Mr Joness car
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