英语被动语态设计方案与反思

1、复习被动语态教学设计方案一、学情分析：本学期，我接手的这两个班，整体而言较为不错，但是也有个别同学存在基础不好、对英语学习兴趣不大等问题。针对这一情况，我决定先从提高学生的兴趣入手，因为兴趣是最好的老师。然后，我从基础入手，系统的把被动语态给学生复习一遍。二、目标剖析：通过复习，让学生掌握被动语态用法。三、教学法：讲练结合法四、教具：课件五、教学过程：板书：Passive Voice 被动语态（一）被动语态的概念：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。（二）被动语态的构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / be

2、come + 过去分词表示。中考说明：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时 、一般将来时和带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。出示课件：Exercise:Its very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed保护环境对于我们来说很重要，每天树木被砍伐，废

3、物被乱扔，空气被污染，污水被排放到河里，野生动物被杀。观察下列句子并总结.1.Many trees are cut down. 2.Waste is thrown away. 3.The air is polluted. 4.Waste water is poured into rivers. 5.Wild animals are killed1、一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:1. The bottle _ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里装满了热水。2. Cameras _ (use) for taking photos. 相机是用

4、来照相的.3.The classroom is very clean and it _ (clean) by us every day.4.The toys in the supermarket _ (make) in China. 5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _ (visit) by many peopleevery year.Though mom wasnt at home last night,Lily and Ted still had a good dinner. Thevegetables were cut by Ted. The fo

5、od was cooked by Lily. And after the supper, thedishes were washed by Lily. The table was wiped（擦）by Ted. The kitchen was cleanedby them two. 尽管妈妈昨晚没在家，丽丽和泰德仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐。晚饭后，碗是被丽丽洗的。桌子是被泰德打扫的。厨房被他们打扫干净。观察下列句子并总结.1.The vegetables were cut by Ted. 2.The food was cooked by Lily.3.The dishes were washed

6、by Lily. 4.The table was wiped by Ted. 5.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词Exercises:1.A new machine _ (invent) last month. 一种新型机器上个月被发明。2.They _ (ask) a question by the teacher yesterday. 昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。3.The book _ (write) by him last year.4.Our school has a long history

7、. And it _ (build) in 1958.5.Many students _ (send) to America to study by our school last year.Chao Yang is very famous both in Beijing and in China . Some new buildings will be built soon. More important meetings will be held here. It will be visited by many people. It will be loved by more and mo

8、re people. We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.朝阳在北京和中国都很著名。新的建筑很快将被修建. 更多重要会议将在这里被召开。它将被许多的人参观。它将被越来越多的人所热爱。我们相信它将被全世界人民所了解。观察下列句子并总结. 1. Some new buildings will be built soon. 2. More important meetings will be held here. 3. It will be visited by many people. 4. It will be

9、 loved by more and more people. 5. We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.3、一般将来时的被动语态: will+be+过去分词Practice :1.The letter _ (post) tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走.2.A new film _ (show) next week. 一部新电影下周将被上演.3.The hard work _ (finish) tomorrow and then well have a two-day off. 4.A party _

10、 (hold) for grandmas birthday next week.5.She has moved to the new building. Her old house _ (sell) soon. Rules for the Chemistry Lab1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab.2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.3.Nothing may be touched without permission(允许).4.Eve

11、rything must be put back after the experiment.5.The lab should be kept clean.观察下列句子并总结.1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab.2.The waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.3.Nothing may be touched without permission.4.Everything must be put back after the experiment.

12、 5.The lab should be kept clean.4、带有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+过去分词Practice :1.English _(learn) well. 英语必须被学好. 2.The computer _(repair) by us. 电脑可以被我们修好. 3. The young trees must _(look) after well. 4. Wild animals should _(protect).5. The raising of the flag can _(see) every morning at Tiananmen Square.Summ

13、ary1一现被：Many trees are cut down. 2一过被：The food was cooked by Lily.3一将被：Some new roads will be built soon. 4含有情态动词：The lab should be kept clean.Practice2006-2009中考试题。1. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2.It is said that potato chips _ by mist

14、ake about a hundred years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 3.This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 4.The Olympic Games _ every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold .5.-Whos the little bo

15、y in the photo, Susan? -Its me. This photo _ ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken2009模拟题集锦。1.The children _ not to smoke. A. are told B. told C. tell D. are telling2.English _ by about 400 million people in the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak D. are spoken3.It is said that

16、 a new school _ here soon. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is building4.-May I use your bike? -Im afraid you cant. It must _ now. A. repair B. be repaired C. repaired D. is repaired 5.This famous tower has a long history. It _ more than 300 years. A. builds B. built C. be built D. was built TestHomework1.小结本课语法在作业本上2.完成练习卷子上的题。五、 教学评价: 通过本课系统性的复习，学生们都能掌握了被动语态的用法，对被动语态有一个系统性认识，掌握很好。本课不足是练习的量还是有点小，深度不够。以后还要在这方面下功夫。六、 教学反思：在尽量教好本学期教学内容的同时，我还要给学生补充很多的课外知识，如:中国