计算机专业 中文摘要 翻译为 英文摘要 技巧与案例训练 Skill Training of abstract

1、.1 本文论述了本文论述了编程中用面编程中用面向对象编程向对象编程语言，特别语言，特别是在建设网是在建设网站中的重要站中的重要作用。其中，作用。其中，Java语言用语言用的最为广泛。的最为广泛。因此，写好因此，写好Java语言对语言对软件的开发软件的开发关系重大。关系重大。 Abstract: This article tells of the importance of object-oriented program in write code, particularly in building web page, of which the most widely used is Java.

2、 Therefore, write a better Java program has much to do with the development of software.2本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，Java语言用的语言用的最为广泛。因此，写好最为广泛。因此，写好Java语言对软件的开发关语言对软件的开发关系重大。系重大。This article tells the importance of writingcode with object-oriented program

3、 language, particularly with Java when building web page.Therefore, write a better program in Java hasmuch to do with the development of software system.3本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，Java语言用的语言用的最为广泛。因此，写好最为广泛。因此，写好Java语言对软件的开发关语言对软件的开发关系重大。系重大。The importan

4、ce of writing a better code in Javaprogram language is of significant duringdevelopment of software. This article presents thefacilitation and effectible of using object-orientedprogram language, typically in building web pagewhich leads Java of OOP to be widely employed. .4本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是本文论述

5、了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，Java语言用的语言用的最为广泛。因此，写好最为广泛。因此，写好Java语言对软件的开发关语言对软件的开发关系重大。系重大。This article presents why OOP in building webpage so importance that Java of OOP to bewidely introduced in writing codes and furthermore that software quality heavily influencedby Java when d

6、evelop software system.5本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，Java语言用的语言用的最为广泛。因此，写好最为广泛。因此，写好Java语言对软件的开发关语言对软件的开发关系重大。系重大。Java, a powerful program language of OOP,enjoys unique advantage of building web sitewhich leads itself to be widely used. Thatmeans, it is ve

7、ry important to write a bettercodes with Java. .6本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，Java语言用的语言用的最为广泛。因此，写好最为广泛。因此，写好Java语言对软件的开发关语言对软件的开发关系重大。系重大。Java is a powerful program language of OOP,especially for building web site, which leads itself to be widely employed

8、. So, writing abetter codes in Java directly inferences thesoftware quality. .7本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是本文论述了编程中用面向对象编程语言，特别是在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，在建设网站中的重要作用。其中，Java语言用的语言用的最为广泛。因此，写好最为广泛。因此，写好Java语言对软件的开发关语言对软件的开发关系重大。系重大。This article presents why object-orientedprogram in building web page so importancethat

9、 Java of OOP to be widely introduced inwrite code which led to writing a better Javaprogram is of significant during developmentof software system. .8 摘要:基于数据库技术和C/S体系结构，构建了设备管理信息系统的技术方案，详细讨论了系统的功能设计、数据安全以及动态报表实现等C/S开发中的具体实现技术。关键词： C/S；设备管理；信息系统； Abstract: Based on client /server structure and data-

10、base technology, the plant management information system (PMIS) is designed, and its function design, data security, dynamic report technology are described in details.Key words: Client /Server, PMIS,Information system. .9基于基于C/S结构的设备管理信息系统结构的设备管理信息系统摘要:基于数据库技术和C/S体系结构，构建了设备管理信息系统的技术方案，详细讨论了系统的功能设计、

11、数据安全以及动态报表实现等C/S开发中的具体实现技术。Client/Server Structure For Plant Equipments Management Information System Abstract: The plant equipments management information system (PEMIS) is based on client /server structure and data-base technology, and its function design, is described in details, which involved i

12、ndata security and technology for generating dynamicreport .10基于基于C/S结构的设备管理信息系统结构的设备管理信息系统摘要:基于数据库技术和C/S体系结构，构建了设备管理信息系统的技术方案，详细讨论了系统的功能设计、数据安全以及动态报表实现等C/S开发中的具体实现技术。Management Information System Based On Client/Server Structure For Plant Equipments Abstract: The plant equipments management informa

13、tion system (PEMIS), based on client /server structure and data-base technology, is presented, and its function design with data security for dynamic report technology are described in details.11This paper presents the technical scheme project about equipment management Information (hereinafter refe

14、r to as EMIS), which is based on database technology and C/S architecture. In addition to, practical methods Moreover, actual technology Besides, some concrete way critical key leading.12involved in building establishing C/S system scheme projectto be employed used applied in system function design

15、and data security, and active dynamic report generationare also described presented touched here in detail.13In order to fulfill implement achievement the task of function design and data security of system, and active dynamicreport generation, some concrete way practical method actual technology in

16、volved in building establishing C/S system are also described touched here in detail.14 基于Portal的统一 身份认证系统研究 与开发 摘要：本文描述了基于Portal的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组成。Based Portal Research and Development of Unified IdentityAuthentication SystemAbstract: The article desc

17、ribeprocess of based Portal researchand development of UnifiedIdentity Authentication System.The main part is made up of userlogin/logout,user informationmanaged, application systeminformation managed. .15 文章详细介绍了采用“票证”技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安

18、全性。 关键字：身份认证；SSO；应用系统注册；Portal The system solved effectively the problem of user multisite sign-on ,improved system work efficiency and security. Key Word：Unified Identity Authentication; SSO；Application System Register；Portal.16基于基于Portal的统一身份认证系统研究与开发的统一身份认证系统研究与开发摘要：本文描述了基于摘要：本文描述了基于Portal的统一身份认证

19、系统的实现的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组成。部分组成。UIAS based on portalAbstract: This article presents the concrete way tobe applied in Unified Identity Authentication System(hereinafter refer to as UIAS) based on Portal. Th

20、esystem covers three main information management models: administrate to login or logout systems, grant different permission under variety of application systems, manage to varied application systems.17基于基于Portal的统一身份认证系统研究与开发的统一身份认证系统研究与开发摘要：本文描述了基于摘要：本文描述了基于Portal的统一身份认证系统的实现的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。整个系统主要由

21、用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组成。部分组成。Research and achievement about Unified Identity Authentication System based on portalAbstract: This article explains the techniques ofrealizing UIAS based on Portal. The informationmanagement system i

22、s divided into three sub-systems : Log in or out; Entitle user different right according to varied application environments; Manage to varied applications.18本文描述了基于本文描述了基于Portal的统一身份认证系统的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管的实现方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组成。个应用系统

23、的信息管理三部分组成。This article discussed the practical methods of realizing UIAS based on Portal. The informationmanagement system is divided into three sub-systems :Validate log in or out;Allow user with different right so as to accessesvaried application systems ; Administrate to varied of applications.1

24、9本文描述了基于本文描述了基于Portal的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组成。成。This article studied the techniques of realizing UIAS based on Portal. The informationmanagement system is divided into three sub-systems :Checku

25、p log in or out, Allow authorized user access to differentapplication systems,Manage to variety of application systems.20本文描述了基于本文描述了基于Portal的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。的统一身份认证系统的实现方法。整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系整个系统主要由用户登录和注销管理、用户在不同应用系统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组统中的操作权限管理和各个应用系统的信息管理三部分组成。成。The techniques of realizi

26、ng UIAS based on Portalis given in this paper. Three sub-systems consist ofthe information management system. Administrate to user log in or out, Provide authorized users varied access toapplications, Management to variety of application systems.21.22文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问

27、的实现过程和主要数据结同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。构。The article presents in detail some key datastructures in the system and procedures of implement to persistently access to different application systems with “ticket” techniques.23文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。构。T

28、he courses of realization that user constantaccess to different application systems by “ticket” technology, which involved some leading data structures, was dedicated in detail in this article. .24文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。Due to “ticket” tech

29、nology which involvedsome important data structures, this articlegives in detail the actual process of usercontinual access to varied applicationsystems.25文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。In order to realization the aim of userperpetual access to dif

30、ferent applicationsystems, “ticket” technology was introducedin the system and some vital data structureswas also discussed in detailed in this paper.26文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。In order to find effective steps of implementincessantly accessin

31、g to different applicationsystems, this article furnished in detail the“ticket” technology to be used in the system and described some major data structures. .27文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。This article devoted in detail the techniques of impleme

32、nt about user constant accessing todifferent application systems based on “ticket” technology, which involved somemain data structures.28文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。The article explains in detail the “ticket” technology, which was used in the pr

33、ocess ofuser constant access to different application system, and some key data structures alsopresents in the system.29文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。Making use of the “ticket” technology, usercan constant access to different application systems.

34、The article explains in detail theprocess of realization and some key data structures involved in the system.30文章详细介绍了采用文章详细介绍了采用“票证票证”技术解决用户对不技术解决用户对不同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构同应用系统持续访问的实现过程和主要数据结构。By “ticket” technological means, which wasapplied in the process of user constant arbitrary access to diff

35、erent application system, the article studied in detail theprocedures of implement and some key datastructures in the system. .31.32经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。工作效率和应用系统的安全性。UIAS (Unified Identity Authentication System )has effectivel

36、y solved the issues both userrepeat log in and manage to accounts onmulti-sites by strictly testing. UIAS can greatlypush user productivity and guard the securityof application systems. .33经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。工作效率和应用系统的安全性。 As

37、 can be seen from strictly testing to UIAS, the problems of user repeat log in and administrate to accounts of multi-sites have been successfully solved, the birth of UIAS has greatly enhanced the user productivity and security of application system .34经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理

38、账号的问题，提高了用户的重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。工作效率和应用系统的安全性。 By the facts and data of strictly testing to UIAS, the problems of user repeat log in and handle to accounts on multi-sites have been successfully solved and that it will produce some substantial benefits and enhance the user productivity

39、 and security of application system. .35经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。工作效率和应用系统的安全性。 The issues of user repeat log in and govern to accounts on multi-sites have been successfully solved by strictly tested in practice, and equally the us

40、er productivity and security of application system can be considerable improved by UIAS. .36经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。效率和应用系统的安全性。 The workers performance and safety of application system great improving together with successful c

41、ompletion of UIAS by strictly tested depends entirely on the problems to be solved that user repeat log in and manage to accounts on multi-sites. .37经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。工作效率和应用系统的安全性。 The workers productivity and security of a

42、pplication system great improving are bound to successful completion of UIAS by strictly tested depends entirely on the issues of user repeat login and manage to accounts on multi-sites have been perfectly solved.38经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效

43、率和应用系统的安全性。效率和应用系统的安全性。 The issue of user repeat log in and manage to accounts on multi-sites have been solved and meanwhile, the UIAS system has been strictly tested so as to promote the workers productivity and security of application system. .39经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复经过实际测试证明本系统有效地解决了用户重复登录和多点管理账号的

44、问题，提高了用户的工作登录和多点管理账号的问题，提高了用户的工作效率和应用系统的安全性。效率和应用系统的安全性。 The issue of user repeat log in and manage to accounts on multi-sites have been solved and as a result, the workers productivity and safety and security of application system are improved. .40.41 刍议科技论文摘要的写作 摘要：对科技论文摘要的重要性进行了简要地评述。对科技论文中英文摘要写作

45、存在的若干问题进行了分析和探讨，并提出了一些解决措施。 关键词：论文； 摘要；科技英语 Study on Abstract-writing for Science and Technology Paper Abstract：The paper emphasizes The importance of writing a good abstract for science and technology paper. Several problems related to the abstract- writing are presented and some solutions are give

46、n. Key words：paper, abstract, science and technology English.42对科技论文摘要的重要性进行了简要地评述。对科技论文摘要的重要性进行了简要地评述。 The paper emphasizes the importance of writing a good abstract for science and technology paper. This paper focus on the topic of how to write a good abstract for science and technology paper. The

47、 paper concentrates on the skill about write a good abstract for science and technology paper. This paper briefly describes the philosophy about how to draw a good abstract for science and technology paper.43对科技论文中英文摘要写作存在的若干问题进行了分析和探讨，对科技论文中英文摘要写作存在的若干问题进行了分析和探讨， Several problems related to the abs

48、tract - writing are presented and some solutions are given. Issues involved emerged existed appeared in the abstract - writing .44对科技论文中英文摘要写作存在的若干问题进行了分析和探讨，对科技论文中英文摘要写作存在的若干问题进行了分析和探讨，are presented and some methods skills opinions best way solution plan are stated respectively given corresponding

49、as advice suggestions.45并提出了一些解决措施。并提出了一些解决措施。Some advices suggestions opinions solution plan are given corresponding.stated put forward respectively.46 本文论述计算机编程理论中的面向对象编程问题。它从基本原理着手，给读者提供这门学科的最新信息，使读者扩大关于编程问题所急需的知识面。 Abstract: This article presents an account of object-oriented program issues in t

50、he program theory of computer. It starts from fundamentals and aims to provide the reader with information on recent developments in this subject that he will need to widen his horizon of program problems.47horizonl 地平线地平线, (知识知识,思想等的思想等的)范围范围,视野视野the horizon of knowledge知识范围知识范围Science gives us a n

51、ew horizon.科学使我们大开新的眼界。科学使我们大开新的眼界。planning horizon规划周期规划周期, 规划远景规划远景 .48本文论述计算机编程理论中的面向对象编程问问题。本文论述计算机编程理论中的面向对象编程问问题。This article presents an account of the object-oriented program issueconcentrates on the topic of object-oriented programanalysis and evaluation the issue of object-oriented program

52、focus on the theme of object-oriented programstudies the subject of object-oriented programgives a clear narrative of the presents the author personal views aboutpresented the author personal independentview rather than standard view aboutproceed from the out side to the inside with.49本文论述计算机编程理论中的面

53、向对象编程问问题。本文论述计算机编程理论中的面向对象编程问问题。in the program theory of computer. It starts from fundamentals and basic principals elementsaims to provide intends contribute topurposeofferintentiongive .50它从基本原理着手，给读者提供这门学科的最新信息，使它从基本原理着手，给读者提供这门学科的最新信息，使读者扩大关于编程问题所急需的知识面。读者扩大关于编程问题所急需的知识面。the reader with the late

54、 information on recent developments in this subject that the readerswill need to widen broaden enlarge expandhis horizon of program problems. ability of writing code. techniqueof writing code. skillof writing program.51摘 要 随着多媒体技术的飞速发展，多媒体技术在各方面的应用日益地广泛深入，交互式多媒体教学亦是其中很重要的一个分支。Abstract With the rapid

55、ly development of technology of multimedia, the application of the multimedia is getting more and more widely and deeply in a great deal of aspects. The teaching of alternate multimedia is also a quite important branch of it.52 在声音、图像和交互效果上，传统的黑板教学方式已经远不能满足学生们学习的需要，所以需要更多的声音、图像、动画等多媒体技术来加强教学效果。于是我制作

56、了这个计算机英语的课件，运用声音、图像和动画等多媒体技术来实现交互式多媒体教学。 The conventional teaching mode that only by a piece of blackboard have already cant catch up with the students demand, especially in sound, image and the effect of alternation. So we need more technology of multimedia to strengthen the effect of teaching, suc

57、h as sound, image, animation etc. so I employed the courseware of English for computer science, my aim is to make the teaching of alternate multimedia into realization by many technology of multimedia, including sound, image, animation etc.53这个课件以高等教育出版社出版的专门用途英语系列教材这个课件以高等教育出版社出版的专门用途英语系列教材 计计算机英语为

58、蓝本，算机英语为蓝本，This courseware is base on the teaching material serials of special use , which is published by highereducation publishing company. .54实现的主要功能有：在阅读部分中对全文的浏实现的主要功能有：在阅读部分中对全文的浏览，对全文的课文跟读、全文的参考译文、对重要词汇的注解以及览，对全文的课文跟读、全文的参考译文、对重要词汇的注解以及加深课文理解的巩固练习题；在写作部分有针对某个专题的仿真写加深课文理解的巩固练习题；在写作部分有针对某个专题的仿

59、真写作；在听力与口语部分能实现对阅读材料的通篇朗读以及暂停、续作；在听力与口语部分能实现对阅读材料的通篇朗读以及暂停、续播等功能。同时也力求界面的美观和亲切，加入一些过场和动画效播等功能。同时也力求界面的美观和亲切，加入一些过场和动画效果以润色。果以润色。The main function include: skimmingover the whole article in the part of reading, reading the whole article, the translation of article, the annotation of important vocabul

60、ary and theconfirmation exercise that to strengthen the comprehension of article; there are simulated writing in allusion to one special topic in the part of writing; there are function of playing, pause, continue, stop in the part of listening and speaking. At the same time, I added many interlude