pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理87242

1、Unit One My Day基本词汇:Activities (活动)Time （时间）频率词get up 起床in themorning 早上afternoon 下午always 总是do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 go shopping 购物at.、evening 晚上noon 中午night 夜晚“6:00具体时间usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时（频率程度依次|go hiking 去远足eat breakfast 吃早饭e

2、at dinner 吃晚饭on Sunday 在星期天when什么时候减低）基本句型：1 .询问生活规律：- When do you? 你什么时候？-I usuallyatSometimes I.我通常在(点钟)(做什么事)。有时一E.g. - When do you go to school ?你每天几点去上学？-I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.询问生活习惯：-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？-I usually / often . Sometime

3、s I .E.g. - What do you do on the week?-I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3 .介绍自己的生活习惯：Every weekend I go swimming. 我每个周末游泳。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 点做作业。4 .询问职业：-What do you do?你是干什么的？-I am a doctor / nurse / policeman-.5 . Let's . 让我们.(

4、 let's = let us )Let's go swimming together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去游泳吧。句型转换：1 .划线提问：(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. f When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. f What do you do on the weekend?(3) I am a student. f What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. f When do you

5、 go to school?知识延伸：(1)同义词：play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerUnit Two My Favourite Season基本词汇:Season(季节)Weather(天气)Activity (活动)springwindy and warmplant trees/fly kitessummersunny and hotgo swimming/eat ice creamautumn (fall)windy and coolpick apples/

6、eat fruitswinterwindy and coldmake a snowman/play in the snow基本句型：1 .询问喜欢哪个季节：-Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？- -I like + 季节 + best.(例:I like spring / summer/ fall / winter best)- - 或：I like summer, because I can go swimming.-What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？- -Spring / summer/ fal

7、l / winter is my favourite season.2 .询问天气：-What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？-It is sunny and cool.3 .询问理由：-Why do you like winter best ?为什么你最喜欢冬天?-Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4 .询问想要做什么-What would you like to do?-I'd like to cook/ play sports (I'd

8、 = I would )知识延伸：1 .特殊疑问句：which引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best?why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?when引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候： When is the best time to go to Beijing?2 .第三人称单数形式：say says 晚）ask asks 何）come comes 俅）3 .单复数：tree- trees 岱t）leaf leaves。十子）4 .同义词：fallautumn秋天5 .多义词：fal

9、l 1.秋天2.飘落6 .同义旬： Which season do you like best? Whats your favourite season?7 . snowy下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的8 .相似短语：p play with snow 玩雪like to swim 游泳 (like+ to do)(play in the snow 在雪地玩(like swimming 游泳(like + doing)句型转换：1.肯定句？ 一般疑问句： I like summer. ? Do you like summer?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I d

10、on't.(2) It is sunny and hot.? Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.(3) The skyis very blue. ? Is the sky very blue?The leavesare colourful. f Are the leaves colourful?2.划线提问：(1) I like summer best. f Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter. f What is

11、 your favourite season?(3) It is sunny in May in Beijing. 一 What is the weather like in May in Beijing? I'd like to swim. 一 What would you like to do?全写与缩写：I am = I'myou are =you 'rewho is=who'sdo not = don'tcan not = can'tI would =：I 'dlet us =let'sdoes not = doesn&#

12、39;t动词原形-第三人称单数形式:普通形式直接在动词后+ s：如 likeflikes、askf asks、playfplays、come-> comes特殊形式have f hasdo f doeswatchfwatchesUnit 3 My school calendar month (月份)winterspringsummerfall (autumn)December (Dec.)March (Mar.)June (Jun.)September (Sept.)January (Jan.)April (Apr.)July (Jul.)October (Oct.)February (

13、Feb.)MayAugust (Aug.)November (Nov.)常用节假日名称：New Year' s Day旦（1.1） Tree Planting Day 植树节（3.12）Easter 复活节April Fool ' s DOy节（4.1） May Day 劳动节（5.1）Mother' s Day亲节（每年五月的第二个星期天）Children ' s Day童节（6.1）Father ' s DyS节（每年六月的第三个星期天）Teachers Da敦师节（9.10）、China's NationalDay 国庆节（10.1） Mi

14、d-Autumn Day 中秋节（农历八月 十五）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11 月第 4 个周四）Christmas圣诞节（12.25）summer vacation 暑假winter vacation 寒假活动名称：sports meet 运动会Chinese test语文测试Easter party复活节聚会 singing contest 歌唱比赛school trip学校旅行 birthday party 生日聚会介词in、on、at的用法：1、in 后面 + 上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份.如 in the morning, in April, in winte

15、r, in 2015.2、 on 的后面 + 具体的某天。如：on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如：at six o ' cloc12at 30, at night重点句型：1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。句型结构：问：When is+活动或节日名称？答：It ' s in+份。例：问：When is Christmas?（圣诞节在什么时候？）答:It ' s in Decembe在十二月。）2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问：What wil

16、l you do+其他？答：I will =| ' ll 例：问：What will you do for your mum on Mother' s Day?母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么 ？） 答：I ' ll give her some flowerq我将送给她一些花。）3、表达我们将要的句型。We ii =Wews +动词原形，这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例：We ll have a school trip.（我们将有一次学校旅行。）We ll have a singing contest（我们将有一次歌咏比赛。）We ll take

17、 a dancinglass.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课。）When is the party ?聚会什么时候举行？It's in April.在4月。When is the trip this year ?今年的（秋）游在什么时候？It's in October . We加 go to the Great Wall .在 10 月。我们将去长城。Unit1-3语音总结Unit1cl /kl/clean clock class cleverpl /pl/plateeggplant please playUnit2br /br/ brown librarybrother umbrel

18、lagr /gr/ greengrapes grandpagrowUnit3ch / ?/China chicken lunchteachersh /7sheep fish shirt shorts特例：/k/school ChristmasUnit 4 When is Easter一、重点词汇1 .四会：first（lst）第一（的） second （2nd）®二（的） third （3rd）第三（的） fourth （4th）第四（的） fifth（5th）第五（的）twelfth（12th）第十二（的）twentieth（20th）第二十（的）twentieth-first（2

19、1st）第二H一（的）twentieth-third（23rd）第二十三（的） thirtieth（30th）第三十（的）2 .其他：sixth（6th）第六（的）seventh（7th）®七（的） eighth（8th）第八（的）ninth（9th）第九（的）tenth（10th）第十（的）eleventh（11th）第H一（的） thirteenth（13th） 第十三（的）fourteenth（14th）第十四（的）巾fteenth（15th）第十五（的）sixteenth（16th）第十六（的）seventeenth（17th）第十七（的） eighteenth（18th）第

20、十/I （的）nineteenth（19th第十九（的） twentieth-second（22nd）®二十二（的）二、用序数词表示具体的日期在英语中，几月几日”可以先说 月“，再说 归"，其中汨”要用序数词。如果要表示某年某月某日，通常按照月、日、年”的顺序。例如：March 3rd 读法是：March third翻译是：3月3日。June 1st,2014 读法是：June first, two thousand and fourteen 翻译是：2014年6月1日。三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆一，二，三。单独记。八去t,九去e。ve要用f替。整十基数变序数，ty变成t

21、ie。th最后加上去！要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序。四、重点句型1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构：问：When is+节日/活动？（是哪天？）答：It ' si+月份+序数词。（明日）例：When is Children ' s Day?童节是哪天？） 答：It ' s on June 1st. 6月 1 日）2、询问生日的句型及回答句型结构：问：When is +某人的+birthday? （一生日是哪天？） 答：It ' s on+体的日期。例：问：When is your grandma ' s birthday?奶奶的生日是哪天？）

22、答：Her birthday is on June 16th.（她的生日是 6 月 16 日。） 问：When is Miss White ' s birthday?怀特小姐的生日是哪天？） 答:It ' s on July 1st（ 7月 1 日。）五、四会句子：When is April Fool 's Day ?愚人节是哪天？It's on April 1st.它在 4月 1 日。When is your birthday ? 你的生日在哪天？My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是 4月 4 日。六、语音：th字母组合数词发清音

23、；代词和their字母组合发浊音th/ 0 / 无振动 three thin thirteen maths/ e/ 有振动 this that mother brother六、拓展提升1、特殊的日子 special days2、两者both两者都both of you3、make noises制造声音4、 open 动词： 打开 open the door 形容词： 睁开的 Their eyes are open. 七、将会做1、What will you do on your birthday?你生日的时候将会做什么？2、What will you do for your mum?你将会为你

24、妈妈做什么？八、基数词 （数目）: 人数 There are five pepole in my family.物品个数 I have five pens.时间 At nine o'clock.序数词（数目顺序）：日期 It s on April 23rd.楼层 Library is on the first floor.名词 She stands first in her classroom.Unit 5 Whose dog is it重点词汇我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhishe

25、ritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirslook at 看play with each other一起玩耍 read books 读书二、掌握的短语climb trees 爬树play football 踢足球a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen 在厨房drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐三、转换如：This is my book. The book is mine.This is your book. The book is yours.Thi

26、s is his book. The book is his.This is her book. The book is hers.This is our book. The book is ours.This is their book. The book is theirs.四、动词ing形式的变化规则1、力口-ingclimbfclimbingdrink-drinking eat-eatingplay-playing jump-jumping sleep-sleeping listen-listening2、先去 e 再力口-ing dance-dancing3、双写字母再加-ingru

27、nfrunning shop-shopping swim-swimming五、重点句型1、询问物品的归属句型结构：问：Whose（+物品）+are these/those?（这些/那些是谁的？）答：They are+名词性物主代词。（它们是的。）或：They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是的）例：问：Whose pens are these?（这些钢笔是谁的？）答:They are mine.（它们是我的）。2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose（+物品）+is it/this/that?（它/这/那是谁的？）答：It ' S+词性物主代词。（它是的。）或：I

28、t ' S+容词性物主代词+物品。（它是 的）。例：问：Whose dog is it?（E是谁的狗？）答：It ' s herS它是她的。）3、确认多个物品的归属句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是的吗？）答：Yes,they are/No,they aren 是的（它们是/不，它们不是）。例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。） 问:Are these all yours?（这些书都是你的吗?） 答：No,they aren '不.（它们不是。）4、描述正在做某事的句型句型结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式

29、+其他。主语是第一人称单数I时，be动词用am.例：I am watching TV.（我正在看电视。）主语是第二人称单数 you时，be动词用areYou are reading a book.（你正在读书。）主语是第三人称单数 he/she/it单个人时，be动词用is He is playing football.（他正在踢足球。） 主语是各人称复数 we/you/they多个人时，be动词用are They are having lunch （他们正在吃晚 饭。） .5、问答正在做什么的句型句型结构：问：What+be动词+主语+doing?（ 正在做什么？） 答：主语+be动词+动词

30、ing形式+其他。（正在 ） 例：问：What is he doing?（他正在做什么？）答：He is sleeping.（他正在睡觉。） 问：What are you doing?（你正在做什么？） 答：I am reading books.（我正在看书。）6、确认是否正在做某事的句型句型结构：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例：问：Are you listening to music?（你正在听音乐吗?）答：Yes, I am.（是的。）问：Is he singing?（他正在唱歌吗?）答：Yes, he is.（是的。）问：Are the children playing ga

31、mes?（孩子们正在做游戏吗？） 答:Yes, they are.（是的。）六、句子：The yellow picture is mine .那幅黄颜色的画是我的。Are these all ours ?这些都是我们的画吗？Whose is it ?这是谁的？It's Zhang Pengs .是张鹏的。Is he drinking water ?它在喝水吗？No , he isn't . He's eating .不是。它在吃东I'm eating like a rabbit.我像兔子一样吃东西。七、语音：ng/?/longsingringyoungnk/?k/thinkinktrunkpinkUnit 6 Work quietly !一、重点词汇1 .四会：doing morning exercises （正在）做早操 eating lunch （正在）吃午饭 listening to music （正在）听音乐 keep to the right 靠右talk quietly小声讲话having -class （正在）上课reading a book （正在）看书 work quietly小声工作keep your desk cleans持你的课桌干净 take turns按顺序来2 .bamboo竹子its （指事物、动物或幼儿）它的 s