【英语】高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)

1、【英语】高中英语一般现在时经典习题（含答案）一、单项选择一般现在时1. The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the world' s population home.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D . sees; travel 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的

2、春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口白六分之一旅行回家。see见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词 see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实 用一般现在时，故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示 人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填 travel。故选D。2. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while th

3、e mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据 enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。3. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. ma

4、rksC. will markD. marked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故 B正确。考点：考查时态4. When are you leaving?B. is about to take offD. will take offMy plane at six.A. took offC. takes off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选Co考点：考查时态。5. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat en

5、ergy that escapes f rom the Earthsurface back to the earth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D 【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发 现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态， gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。6. Many a wom

6、an important positions in society, which impossible in thepast.A. holds; wasB. hold ; wereC. held; wasD. holding; were【答案】A 【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据 in the past,应用过去式。所以选 A。7. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.A. lea

7、rns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为 people ,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8. I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查

8、时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。9. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B . is writing C. wrote D . writes【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell,write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表

9、被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。 Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。10. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn ' t done .Bdidn ' t doC. haven ' t don

10、e .Ddon' t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未 来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选Do11. By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have comeD. comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到

11、老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将 来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成 时，故选Do12. As the town good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local foodat home yesterday.A. didn ' t haveB. doesn ' t haveC. won' t haveD. hadn' t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好

12、的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故 B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解13. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为

13、生的话，我也 不会感到惊讶。卞!据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选Do14. An increased concentrat ion of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth' satmosphere global warming.A. contributing toB. contribute toC. contributes toD. to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincr

14、eased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选 C15. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the g

15、reat honor of 可知；介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility ,单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现 在时，故选Ao16. Playing a role in the hit show" Daddy, Where Are We Going? ” , Kimi, together with the otherfour kids,popular with many teenagers now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi,还有其

16、他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选Ao【考点】考查主谓一致17. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students frompoor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 B。18. Due to the country s growi

17、ng rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

18、19. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A is remained B is remainingC remains D has been remained【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词 remain 意为 “剩余 ” ，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语 now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C 项正确。20. Our bedroom

19、8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure 为系动词，意为 “量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语 Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选 C。21. If he exercise, hehealthy.A not; will B i

20、sn t; won t beC doesn t; will be Ddoesn t do; won t be【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查 if 条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。 If 条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he,单数第三人称，故选 Do22. I like this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable.A is feeling B feelsC has felt D is felt【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由 I li

21、ke this silk dress可知，本句为一般现在时， it 为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel 为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B 选项正确。23. With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fieldsthroughout the world.A will come B are coming C comes D come【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G 技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句

22、，主语为 profound changes ，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为： With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。如果不是倒装句 , 则句子为： profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正 确。24. Around two o clock every night, Sue will

23、 start tianlgk in her dream. It somewhat us.A bothersB had bothered C would bother D bothered【答案】 A【解析】句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语： every night, 每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。25. It's that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much we've been spending ，and on what A reminds

24、B remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故 A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为 现在完成时，D项为现在进行时，故选Ao【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习 惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的

25、一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以 用一般现在时，故 A项正确。26. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has goneD. went【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地 方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语 Rent,可知B项正确。27. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得