人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语 上册Unit 1词汇： 1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his ， her ， your2. 由name构成的短语：first name 名字 last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3. “电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I m = I am what s = what is it s =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案(也可做动词“回答”，如 answer the questions )句式： 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) na

2、me? What s your name?What s his name? What s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name s Jenny. I m Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： What s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What s her family name?Unit 2词汇： 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背

3、包 dictionary 字典2. 指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb.给某人打电话9. a set of一套；一副句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isn t. It s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What s this in

4、English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What s +sth? 询问某物是什么 What s this? It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What s this? It s ()V.A. aB.an C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) () a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Than

5、ks for4) How is your father? He is ().A good B.nice C.OK5) What s his ( )(one) name? I don t know. But I knowhis last name.6) Is this ( )eraser? No.It s ().A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil?A. itB. that8) ( )you spell it?A. How B.Can9) Please call our school (A. with B.10) Is th

6、at your car in the (Yes,( )is.C.SheYes.P-E-N pen.C.)4516324.C.atD.on)(lose) and ( )(find) case?11) Tell me the key ( )the question.A. toB. ofC.about12) There ()(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.13) This kind of books ( )(sell) well.We like it.14) Could you please help me with my English ？ () .A. W

7、ith pleasure. B.That s very nice of you. C.It s my pleasure.Unit 3词汇： 1. 称呼类词汇： sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother 兄； 弟 grandmother 祖母 ; 外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父aunt 姑母； 伯母； 婶母 uncle 叔； 伯； 舅； 姨夫 son 儿子 cousin 表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter 女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写： that s = that is he s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词： these 这些 th

8、ose 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sb s This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 动词 + 代词 + Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词 + Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇： 1. 本单元出现的家具类词汇： table

9、 桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱，书柜 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉2 . 表位置的介词短语： under the table 在桌子下面on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里under the bed 在床下面on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上on the table 在桌子上 in thedrawer 在抽屉里on the floor 在地板上3 .math book 数学书4 .alarm clock 闹钟5 .computer game 电脑游戏6 .video tape 录

10、像带7 .take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card 身份证9.bring sth. to someplace 把某物到给某地bring somethings to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case 铅笔盒11.in the bedroom 在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式： 1. 询问地点 :Where + be 动词 + sth.答语 :It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语 Where s my backpack ？ It s

11、 under the table.1 Where are your books ？ They re on the chair.2 . 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa ？ No， it isn t. It s under the chair. Are they on the bed ？ No， they re not.3 .祈使旬：Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4 .can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school

12、？5 . 倒装句 :Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is mypen. Here are someapples.1) (this) are my parents.2) (that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,isn t.A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There a photo of my friends.

13、7)My parents are teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇： 1. 球类名词小结: soccer ball 英式足球ping-pong ball 乒乓球tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “球拍”的表达: tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3. play + 名词 结构的短语 : play sports 参加体育运动play computergames玩电脑游戏4. “ play + 球类名词”结构的短语: play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球play

14、tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球5.sports club 运动俱乐部6 .first name 名 last name=family name 姓7 .watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视8 . 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的9 .have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品10 .every day 每天句式 1. Do弓I导的一般疑问句Do you ha

15、ve a TV?Yes, I do. /No， I don t. Does he have a tennis racket ？ Yes， he does. / No ， he doesn t.2. 祈使句 : Let s do sth. Let s play ping-pong.3. 主系表结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1) his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketball?No,.3) My friend ( 看电视 ) every

16、day.4) ( 他弟弟 )( 有 )many(sport)(club).5)You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6)She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study)English every day.7)Let s(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.8)Let your sisiter (play) the computer game.9)We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10)My paren

17、t (not like)(play)(sport).Because it s (bore)11. ( 他们 )(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.12. (let)(he)(play)(theaan)baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6词汇： 1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2 . 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3 . 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 F

18、rench fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋4 .countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns 不可数名词5 .running star 赛跑明星6 .lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不 可数名词）7 .healthy food 健康食品早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点8 .have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert吃句式： 1. 询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语sb. do/does.Do/Does s

19、b. like sth. ？ Yes ， t. Do you like salad？ Yes Does he like pears ？ Yes2. 祈使句 : Let s do sth. Let 3. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I donThey like salad. They donNo ， sb. don t/doesnI do./ No ， I don t.he does. / No ， he doesn t.s have ice cream. t like bananas. t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She

20、doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7词汇： 1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买

21、一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10. “ like+ 名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11. at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格12. bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红 T 恤衫14. socks for only 5 each每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格16

22、. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某物 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at看21. 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售备考句

23、式：1. How much + be动词+？询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt?= What s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are + 数字 + 币种单位。 表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars. They re two dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s)

24、 sth. 某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于： I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语： Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语： I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like ？ Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +钱. We sell pants for only 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a

25、 look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like (potato)? Yes,.2) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3)There is food on the table .We like them .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4)_lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,shestudies English.A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There (be) some people

26、 under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are on (sell).8) (have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes (be)(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有： your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping s birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式：某月 1 日 /21 日 /31 日 用“月份 + 1 st / 21st /31

27、st ” September 1 st 9 月 1 日 August 21 st 8 月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd ” May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22 nd 3月 22某月 3 日/23 日 用“月份 +3rd /23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外, 其余的日期都用“月份+日期 +th” November 11th 11 月 11 日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip

28、学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语： go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有： at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式：1. When + be 动词 +其他？询问时间When is your birthday? Wh

29、en is your mother s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday +be 动词 +日期My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 动词 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be 动词 +年龄I m fifte

30、en years old.Unit 9词汇1. go to a movie 去看电影 同义表达有： go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera 京剧5. Chinese history 中国历史6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员 a great actor 一位伟大的演员7. a very succes

31、sful thriller 一部非常成功的恐怖 a very successfulcomedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片8. a new movie 一部新电影9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺句式 :1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like

32、?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. don t /doesn t like sth.I like thrillers but I don t like comedies.Maria likes thrillers but she doesn t like comedies.6. sb. think(s) sth. +

33、be 动词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.练习： 1) February comes after .2) November is month of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the (9)month of the year.3) is the last month of the year.

34、4) May is ( 五月 ).5) My birthday is .A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1st D.april 1 st6) ? Today is December the fifth.A.What s the date? B.What day is it? C.What is today?7) (OnInAtFor)my (12)birthday, my father _(buy) me abeautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my birthday,I amalways very happy.8) My birthday is (oninat

35、)October 4th .9) I _(bear)(oninat) July. She was (oninat) June 1st.10) ( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But(oninat)the morning of September 10 th ,I read Chinese.11) (OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhave(aanthe)breakfast slowly.But I (have)(aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning

36、.I will (have)(myaan)lunch slowly.12) She likes(thrill).They make me (interest).13) I like (comedy)very much.They are (funny)than others.14) He (want)(go) to a movie and(see) (aan)action movie.I like (action movie),(tooalsoeither)15)We can(learn)(aboutwithfrom)Chinese history by(read) books.16) The

37、movie is a (success) one .We often go movies .A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17) He lived in the (20)century.18) What s your? How are you? (ageoldyear)19) The pair of pants (be)(new) than(he).20) your help,I can t get the good grades. Many(thank).A.With B.Without C.Thanks to D.because

38、 of Unit 10 词汇1. “play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴2. “ play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词)：play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部 chess club 国际象棋俱 乐部 music club 音乐俱乐部swimming

39、 club 游泳俱乐部basketballclub 篮球俱乐部表示“加入俱乐部用 join club ,如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. “ speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言” , 如 speak English 说英语5. want to do sth. 想做某事6. be good with kids 擅长与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事8. school musical festival 学校音乐节9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 拨

40、622-6033 找张衡10. rock band 摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little 一点，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address 电子邮箱地址句式：1. can 引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Can you paint ？ Yes， I can. Can you swim ？ No， I can t.2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth ？ What club do you want to join ？3. What can sb. do ？ What can you do ？4. 由 but

41、连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but hecan t playit very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us ！ Come and show us ！6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name? What s your last name?7. How old + be 动词 + sb. ？ How old are you ？8. do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address ？9. 常见的表示感谢的用语Thanks a lot. Thank you. Tha

42、nk you very much.10. Whydo sb. do sth ？是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?Unit 11词汇：1. “go to + 名词”结构的短语有：go to school 去上学 go to bed 去睡觉 go to work 去上班2. get up 起床，起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴5. work very long hours 工作很长

43、时间 brush one s teeth 刷牙6. “ after + 名词”结构的短语有： after breakfast 早饭后 after class下课后 after school 放学后 after work 下班后7. “ get to +名词”结构的短语有： get to work 到达上班地点 get to school到校 “get + 副词”结构的短语有： get home 到家 get here 到这里 get there 到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交车到宾馆9. “ all+ 时间名词”结构的短语有：

44、all night 整夜 all day 整天10. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事11. listen to sb. 听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12. watch morning TV 看早间电视1.1 in the morning 在早晨，在上午in the afternoon 在下午 in theevening 在晚上14 .do （one s） homework 做家庭作业15 . know about 了解16 .at around six fifteen 在大约 6:1517 . tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人

45、有关某事的情况句式 . 1.what time 引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）What time do youget up？I get up at six o clock.What time is it？It s eight thirty.18 sth. takes sb. to 某物带某人去The bus usually takes him to work at 19： 15.3.when 引导的询问时间的句型 When do people usually eat dinner ？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.4. Than

46、ks for+ 其他 Thanks for your letter.5. Do you 开头的一般疑问句 Do you want to know my morning ？6. “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +其他！”结构的感叹句What a funny time to eat breakfast ！7. Can you think + 宾语从句？ Can you think what his job is ？8. “Please do ”结构祈使句 Please write and tell meabout your morning. Unit 12词汇1. 中学阶段常见科目

47、Chinese 语文 P.E. 体育 art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学 history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学2. “favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city 最喜欢的城市favorite food 最喜欢的食物 favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport 最喜欢的运动 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目3.on Monday 在星期一4 . “have+学科名词”表示“上课 have math

48、上数学课 have science上科学课5 .my music teacher 我的音乐老师6 .my last class 我的最后一节课7 .be tired 是疲劳的(相当于 feel tired )8 .after lunch 午饭后 after class 下课后9 .play + 球类名词10 . play with sth. 和某物玩耍play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1. 询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 What s your favorite subject ？ My favorite subject is science2. 询问原因的句型及答语 Why

49、 do you like P.E. ？ Because it s fun.3. 询问某人的句型及答语 Who is your science teacher ？ My science teacher is Mr Wang.4. 主系表结构 sb.+be 动词 +形容词I m really busy ！5. 主系表结构 sth.+be 动词 +形容词It s difficult ， but interesting.Music is relaxing.6. and 连接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I musually very tired after.练习题1.She (play)(aanthe) chess every day.2.I (speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3 .Can you (play)(theaan)guitar? Yes,4 .Can she (play)(theaan)soccer with (he)?5 .Can she play socce