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1、Unit 1一、词组、短语:1 、 go on vacation 去度假 ,2 、 stay at home 呆在家,3 、 go to the mountains 上山 /进山 ,4 、 go to the beach 到海边去,5 、 visit museums 参观博物馆,6 、 go to summer camp 去夏令营,7 、 quite a few 相当多,8 、study for 为学习,9 、 go out 出去,10 、 most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11 、 taste good 尝起来味道好,12 、 have a good time 玩的

2、开心,13 、 of course 当然可以,14、feel like感觉像 /想要,15 、 go shopping 购物,16 、 in the past 在过去,17 、walk around 绕走,18 、 too many 太多(可数名词前面) ,19 、 because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗,21 、 find out 查出来 / 发现 ,22 、 go on 继续,23 、 take photos 照相,24 、 something important 重要的事情,25 、 up and down 上上下下,26 、 come up 出来二、习惯用法、搭

3、配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来3. nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth.

4、开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做 .呢?15. so + adj + that +从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的

5、?1 )这是一个由疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句。 Where 用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。如: Where are you from ? Where does he live ?2 ) go on vacation “去度假 ”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。【解析】 vacation v ?'ke?n n 假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 I have

6、a lot of every year . (vacation)() Where did Sarah go on vacation? She went to America.A. on vacationB. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation2 、 Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗?didYes主语+did",否定回every-everyone 人人 everybodyeverything 一切事everywhere 到处这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。当含有实义动词的一般过去时的

7、陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词此时后面的实义动词应用原形。其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它? ",肯定回答为答为"No,主语 +didn' t"基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody ,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。如: I won ?t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?- any-anyone 任何人 anybody anything 任何事 anywhere 任

8、何地方知识拓展-同类词nono one 没有人 nobodynothing 没有事nowhere 无处,没有地方Some指人 someone 有人 指物 something 某物指地点 somewhere 某地 、,、.一、一注意:(1) 由 some-, any-, no-, every- 构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语。如:I?d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣

9、的东西吗?3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔 visit 是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”的名词。小结: 【解析 1 】 someone s?mw?n pron 某人 anyone eniw ?n pron 任何人 everyone evriw ?n pron 每人,人人,后接表示人的名词或代词。 visit 还可以意为“参观;游览” ,后接表示地点a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去 了我的外婆。b. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想 上海吗?拓展: visitor 意为“参观者;游客”

10、。These visitors come from America.3 .buy anything special 买特别的东西。( P2)1) ) buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买” 。其过去式为 。拓展: buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物” 。 My unclea bike.= My unclefor me.2) anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西” ,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a. Do you want to buy anything for me?b.I can?t say anything about it.3) anth

11、ing special 表示“特别的东西” ,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。Is therein this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗?4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)1 )本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句2 ) anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方” 。eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ? 辨析: anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere 意为“在任何地方” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I can?t find it

12、 anywhere.somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处” ,常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。 ( P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照” 。 eg:Weon the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相。辨析: quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多 ;不少” ,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a. He stays

13、 here for days.b.There is water in the bottle( 瓶子 ).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 ( P2 )most of the time 意为“大部分时间” ,其中 most 为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”拓展most of意为"中的大多数“,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a.Most of us(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the

14、 food(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7. Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! ( P3)taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来” ,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a. The food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了。8. Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心( + doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the th

15、e Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall. = We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?( P3)How do/did you like ?意为“你觉得怎么样?",用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of 'eg: How do you like your new job? = your new job?10. Did you go shopping? 你们去

16、购物了吗?( P3)go shopping 意为“去购物;去买东西” ,同义短语为 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展: “go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事” ,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend ?s farm in the countryside with m

17、y family. 我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。 ( P3)a friend s farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加?5,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alice?s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展:名词所有格的构成:on Children s Day1)单数名词词尾加 a ,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加?s the girl s pen 女孩的钢笔women's shoes女鞋2 )复数名词以s 结尾的只加?the students' reading room 学生阅览室Teachers'Day

18、 教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有a,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个 a,则表示“共有”:Johns and Kates rooms.约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucy's father.莉莉和露西的爸爸 (同一个爸爸)。4)表示无生命的名词一般以of构成短语,表示所有关系。a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)1) seem意为"好像;似乎;看来”。eg: Everythin

19、g seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来"。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth."似乎,好像做某事"。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 =It seems that I have a cold. c. It seems/seemed+从句 "看起来好像;似乎"。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信2)辨析:bored 与 boringa. bored意为“厌烦的

20、;感到无聊的“,一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的",一般在句中修饰事或物。eg: a. Im with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二)Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐? (P5)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。I?m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. I arrived

21、 in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5 )arrive不及物动词,意为"到达"。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等; arrive at表示到达 较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 (注:地点副词home , here, there前介词省略) 辨析: arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点reach+地点eg: I 倒达)school at 8: 00 o?slock yesterday.3. so

22、we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事"。eg: They the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式“做宾语。He can't decide when(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”She is

23、 trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:try也可用作名词,意为"尝试",常用短语"have a try",意为"试一试"。I want to have a try.我想试一试。 辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I him, but no one answered.我试

24、着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。b. I?m English well.我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!( P5)1) feel like意为“给的感觉;感受到“。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要",其后可接名词、 代词或动名词。 即:feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想要做某事 eg: Do you feel like a

25、 cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗?Do you feel like(take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?2) 辨析: exciting 与 excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的",一般修饰某物。excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。Eg: a.The story is(exciting, excited).b.He told me the(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was(exciting, excited)to see the sin

26、ger.6. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物(P5)building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build 动词,“建造,建筑" (built, built),The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨” 。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词

27、引导的宾语从句。Eg: 1.I wonder.我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。8. I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)1) enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣” ,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy d

28、oing sth.喜欢做某事 )拓展:enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing sth.)2) walk around 意为"四处走走"。He?> just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!( P5)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异" ;其形容词形式为 different ,意为“不同的;有差异的”。Eg: a. What is the di

29、fference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为 “与不同" )10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. (P5)1) want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。2) start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to

30、do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3) a little意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby.b. It?> a little cold outside. c. He can speak a little English.4) take the train意为"乘火车",take在此意为"乘坐"。11.We waited over an hour for t

31、he train because there were too many people.因为人太多, 所以我们等了个多/、时的火车。(P5)1) wait for 意为"等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2) over 介词,意为“多于;超过“ ,相当于 more than。 Eg : My father is over 40 years old.Here are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many 意为“太多",其后接可数名词复数。He

32、always has too many questions to ask me.辨析:too many +可数名词复数 意为"太多.”too much +不可数名词意为"太多.” much too +形容词/副词 意为"太"eg: I have homework to do today. The weather today is cold.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn 2 see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色( P5)辨析: because of 与

33、 becausea. because of意为“因为,由于“,后可接名词(短语卜 代词或动名词,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because 意为“因为” ,引导状语从句,即接句子。 I didn ?t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn ? bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱( P5)1 )辨析: bring 与 takebring 意为“带来;拿来” , 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为“拿走;带走” , 指从说话者

34、所在地带到别处去。2 ) enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1 .用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前。Eg: a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)辨析: forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做) ” eg: Don?t forget to cl

35、ose the window.forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) ” eg: I forget closing the window.15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。 (P6)1) ) one hour later 一小时后 ; 一小时前 2) stop 动词,意为“停止;中断” ,过去式 ,现在分词 ;3) drink 及物动词,意为“喝;饮” ; 还可以作名词,意为“饮料” 。16. Did you dislike anything? 你

36、不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)dislike 意为“不喜欢;厌恶” ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg: a. Mary the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. I computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)why not 意为“为什么不呢” ,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议; why not 后面需跟动词原形。注“ Why not + 动词原形 ?” 相当于“ Why don?t you+ 动词原形 ?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don ?t you go to the p

37、arty with me? 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?b. take a walk? = take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?18. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(8)with 介词,意为“具有;带有” 。 此处介词短语 with some food and water 作 bag 的后置定语。 拓展: with 作介词时的其他用法:a."和一起'I often go to school my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去

38、上学。b. 以(手段、材料) ,用(工具) , Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 (P8)so - that / suchthat(如此以致)引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that Eg: 1. He is lovely a boywe love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构

39、:1 ) What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语!2 ) What +a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3 ) How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!4 ) How+adj./adv. + 主语 +谓语!eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!2._a clever girl she is!A.WhoB.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is!A.WhoB.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done!A.WhatB.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is!A.WhoB.What C.Where D. How6._inte

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