（精选）高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结Word版

1、高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结 建安区三高 熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空-词性转换真题总结 2019 年2019 全国 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been    62    (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reporte

2、d increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a   66   (believe) that populations are increasing. 2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have    63    (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)

3、 her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. Its    70    (wonder). 2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting    66    (compete) to wa

4、tch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many    67    (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were   68    (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,

5、car drivers can     60   (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no    64    (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are    65    (tradition) in Britain, but some schools ar

6、e starting to get rid of them. 2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and    10    (meaning) college experience.

7、0; 2018 年2018 全国 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to     68     (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always   69   

8、;  (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is   63   (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased   66   (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs an

9、d made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total   67   (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a    66    (science) who studies animals s

10、uch as apes and monkeys. 2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be    62    (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and

11、 the rise in    64    (weigh) problems.  2017 年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be     69 &

12、#160;  (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been     66    (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with th

13、e    69     (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most    70    (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on

14、 with her    66    (educate). I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is    70    (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a &

15、#160;   57    (shine) object.   2016 年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top    61    (attract).The title w

16、ill be    63    (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tas

17、ks first so youll feel a real sense of      42    (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks    47    (regular). 2016 全国 III 卷Food in small piec

18、es could be eaten easily with twigs which    46    (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the    48    (d

19、evelop) of chopsticks.   2015 年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it    69    (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simpl

20、e beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their    63    (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat    65  &#

21、160;   (slow) during cool nights.As    69    (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 附答案： 2019 年2019 全国 I 卷62. poorly &

22、#160; 66. belief2019 全国 II 卷63. finally   70. wonderful2019 全国 III 卷66. competition  67. traditional  68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection / connections   65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful 2018 年2018 全国 I 卷68. streng

23、then  69. energetic2018 全国 II 卷63. actually  66. pollution  67. global2018 全国 III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable  64. weight 2017 年2017 全国 I 卷69. careful2017 全国 II 卷66. fairly  69. introduction  70. successful2017 全国 III 卷66. education  70. certainl

24、y2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining 2016 年2016 全国 I 卷61. attraction     63. officially   2016 全国 II 卷42. achievement   47. regularly    2016 全国 III 卷46. gradually  48. development 2015 年2015 全国 I 卷69. regularly2015 全国

25、 II 卷63. ability   65. slowly   69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：1. 形容词  副词poor poorly；final finally；huge hugely；easy easily；actual actually；fair fairly；certain certainly；official officially；regular regularly；gradual gradually；slow slowly2. 动词   名词believe beli

26、ef；compete competition；connect connection；pollute pollution；weigh weight；introduce introduction；educate education；attract attraction；achieve  achievement；develop development3. 名词   形容词  wonder wonderful；tradition traditional；meaning meaningful；globe global；success succe

27、ssful；care careful；nature natural；energy energetic4. 动词   形容词afford affordableshine shiny / shining；5. 形容词   名词able ability6. 名词   动词strength strengthen7. 名词   名词（人）science scientist三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。常见后缀副词后缀副词后缀 

28、-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, ment

29、al, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breath

30、less, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, re

31、sponsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievem

32、ent, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:conc

33、entrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engi

34、neer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant ：accountant, assistant, servant常见前缀anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis- 不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im-