中考过去将来时一般过去时汇编(word)

1、中考过去将来时一般过去时汇编（word）一、过去将来时1. 一Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你担心期末考试吗？一一是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力 帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可 知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入 would do,故选Do

2、【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意 would do的用法。2. Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeBwill takeCtakeDtakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据 next week可知，从句 应该将来时，故排除CD;在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用 would take。所以本题选 A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：？当主句是一般现在时

3、，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化？当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态？当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。3. I didn't know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应

4、用一般过去时。后句是 when引导的时间状语从句, 主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选Bo【点评】考查从句的时态。4. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句 的结构：主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主 句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时 态。但是从句是客观真

5、理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。5. Would you like to go boating with me?Sure.A. I'd likeB. I'd loveC. I'll be gladD. I'd love to【答案】D【解析】【分析】一你想与我一起去划船吗？一当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了 to; I'dlove后面同样缺少to； I'll be glad后缺少to；原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事， 回答的时候

6、用I'd love/like to 。故选D。【点评】此题考查日常用语would like的用法。回答I'd like to或I 'd love to to不能省略.6. Who would you as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选Ao【点评】考查动词原形。7. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he th

7、e meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果，主从复合句应符合 主将从现”所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时，would+ do,故答案选Ao【点评】过去将来时8. - Has Wendy handed in her application form?-Not sure. She told me that she want

8、ed to check again and it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Wendy交申请表了吗？一一不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一 下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选Bo【点评】考查过去将来时。9. 一 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?I homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案

9、】C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选 C【点评】考查过去进行时。10. - What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didn't catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选Co【点评】考查时态。11. We wondered i

10、f Judy to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据 next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去 将来时，故答案为 Do【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过 去的某种时态。12. Did your father tell you that he to Beijing on business ne

11、xt Monday?A. will goB. would goC. wentD. has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据nextMonday和 Did可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为 would do ,故选 B。【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。13. When I was a baby, Momfor me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引

12、导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么？他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态

13、，故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。15. When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Bo【点评】考查would+动词原

14、形表习惯性动作。16. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she her mind.A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选Co【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。1

15、7. Look at the sky. It rain.Yes. The TV reporter said that it.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看天。要下雨了。一一是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky.可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。【点评】此题考查一

16、般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是 过去时宾语从句的时态。18. Mr. Wang said he us for another two weeks.A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是 said,是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种 时态；从句的时间状语是 for another two weeks ,又

17、两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将 来时，所以第一个空填 would allow ；另外第二个空 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固 定短语，故选Co【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。19. She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用

18、将来时，根据时间状语 the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时， would go ,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。20. Uncle Sam said he my birthday party, but he never showed up.That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。一那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有

19、事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据 showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过 去将来时，故选Bo【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。21. Jerry told me he on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。th

20、is Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将 来时，结构是 would+动词原形，所以用 would operate ,故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。22. Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一Alice,昨天你为什么不来？一我正要来的时候，有不速之客来 访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句

21、中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。23. Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但

22、是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为Ao【点评】考查时态。24. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人

23、能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选 Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't getB. won't getC. didn't getD. wouldn't get【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示不会”，是将来可能的状态，

24、故用过去将来时态，故答案为Do【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来 时，故答案选D.【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27. Jonah was a little wor

25、ried because he _ a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have doneB. will doC. was to doD. did【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28. Now we can't do without the Internet. But no

26、one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A.was to playB.had playedC.playedD.plays【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是 20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们 日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选 Ao【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。29. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he o

27、ffice soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选 Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。30. He every penny he earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性

28、的动作，故选 Ao【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。二、英语一般过去时31. They don't live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选Bo【点评】考查一般过去时态。32. - The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomo

29、rrow.-Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。一一真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望，可以推测他的计划被打乱了 ，而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的，是一个过去的动作，所以此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式，结合选项故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。33. -A nice car! Is it yours? -No, it isn't. I it

30、 from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一辆漂亮的车！它是你的？一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借 的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow 表示的是借进，lend表示借出。afriend of mine我的一个朋友。根据 two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选 D。34. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guest

31、s.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语： providesth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的 free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以 应用被动语态，排除 AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为Do【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。35. 一 Where did you go las

32、t weekend?I to the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上个周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。A,go 一般现在时。B,went 一般过去时C,will go 一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语 lastweekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式 went。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。36. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear

33、?Yes, I_ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你看了电影左耳了吗？一一是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语 last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某 段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选Bo37. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. c

34、onnectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancienttimes在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态。38. I am sorry I my exercise book at home.-Don't forget it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记

35、；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的 练习本忘在家里了。 明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选Ao【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词 多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别， 了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和 主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。39. A bridge over

36、the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。40. John his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】A【解析】【点评】句意：奶

37、奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间 发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词 用过去式。故选Ao41. Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一去年寒假你去哪里了？一一我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答 用一般过去时，故选 Co【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问

38、句和答句时态一致，故选Co42. Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？一一是的，我在 3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据

39、for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成 时，结构为 have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选 D。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。43. Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes. I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？-是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并

40、且两次到达山顶。last year,去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed 一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选 C。【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。44. 一 Are you a basketball player in your school ?-Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？一一是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语I之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词， have been in表 示持续，故选Do【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。45.