2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案

1、2020-2021 年英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job. He went from one company （公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train st

2、ation.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.

3、 After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.（ 1 ） W

4、here did Tom go to look for a job last year?（ 2 ） When did Tom get to the train station?（3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4 ） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（ 5 ） Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?【答案】 （ 1 ） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2 ） At

5、 night. / He got to the train station at night.（3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4 ） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5 ） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她， Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他公司工作。（1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找）a job

6、.可知去北京找工作，故填 Beijing./ He went to Beijing. 。（ 2）根据 When he got to the train station at night 可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night. 。（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填 Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。（ 4）根据 Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it m

7、ore. 可知 Tom 认为他 们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more. 。（ 5）根据Would you like to work for me? 可知老人邀请Tom 在老人公司工作，所以 Tom 得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2 信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term

8、, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have diffe

9、rent school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert f

10、rom?_What grade is Yang Guang in?_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?_How long does it take Robert to do his homework?_Australia; Grade 7 /Seven; Football; 5 hours; Half an hour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。(1)细节题。根据 Rob

11、ert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。 故填 Australia o2 2) 细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Grade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。(3)细节题。根据(4)细节题。根据时。故填5 hours。They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。Robe

12、rt only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小(1)细节题。根据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3 .请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communicate withC

13、hildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food(1)(2)Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do.Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.(3)(4)Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.San

14、dy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.（ 5 ） Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】 （ 1 ） A（2） B（3） E（4） F（5） C【解析】 【分析】 A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语C How to Co

15、mmunicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物（ 1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary 应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。（ 2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin 应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。（ 3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny 需要一本怎样使用互联网的书

16、写，故选E。（ 4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy 应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。（ 5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10 岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知 Kate 需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。4 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wa

17、nts him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as （像一样好）Grandpa does."Ella watches her mom make the sauce （酱） for the chick

18、en. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a gr

19、eat story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.（ 1） How does Ella's grandpa come to see her ?（不超过 5 个词）（ 2 ） How does the sauce for the chicken look ？（不超过5 个词）（ 3 ） Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa ？（不超过5 个词）【答案】 （ 1 ） By train.(2) Delicious.(

20、3) Her grandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃 拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有 能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。11)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month.可知他每 个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为By train.(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious.可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.(3) 推理判断题。根据 Her mo

21、m is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷 爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词， 在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5 .根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1) It is a beautiful city with many 01d buildings.Take a

22、 walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is

23、a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.You can sit on a bench (长凳)in the park. (2) It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You c

24、an also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"There be句型。(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。(3)回答问题。 How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?(4)回答问题。 What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?(5) 回答问题。 Can you buy books and videos in the old p

25、ost office?【答案】 11) There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。(3) It's about 150 years old.(4) It/There is a park. Yes, I/we can.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据 many old buildings可知，t

26、here be结构中的be动词应用 are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为：There are many old buildings in thebeautiful city.（ 2）英译汉。nice and quiet 美丽又安静， can 可以， enjoy 享受， the clean air andsunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/ 那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香

27、山市酒店大概有150 岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books andvideos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在

28、看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on

29、 the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结） . It's a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playin

30、g soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.（ 1 ） What's the weather like in the north of China in December ？（不超过 5 个词）（ 2 ） What are the Chinese ch

31、ildren doing on the river ？（不超过 5 个词）（ 3 ） Who is Jim playing with ？（不超过5 个词）【答案】 （ 1 ） It's snowy and cold.（ 2 ） They are skating.（ 3 ） His friends.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 12 月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（ 1）简答题。根据第一段It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： It&

32、#39;s snowy and cold.（ 2）简答题。根据第一段Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.（ 3）简答题。根据第二段Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. 可知， Jim 和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的 A-F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文 章完整、通顺（

33、其中有一个选项是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.He got patents （专禾 1） this month for two inventions （发明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶）The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it r

34、eally works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.It's something his mum makes him do every day.He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of t

35、hinking and hard work, he is finally finished."It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working."A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C.

36、 Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. It's very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】F; B; A; C; E【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这 个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机

37、，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思 考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤 工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know h

38、ow Ma gets such great ideas. 现在，很多其他孩子想知 道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at C

39、hengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强,成都第三中 学的一个初中生。和 He got patents （专禾 1） this month for two inventions（发明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知 他是一个小科学家。故选F。2 2） 根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's

40、all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at ChengduZhongya Patent Office.此处讲的是洗脚机，It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。3 3） 根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking

41、 and hard work, he is finally finished.他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改 变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选Ao（4）根据"It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them."这都是因为我太懒了他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." H

42、e's hard-working.但是他的母 亲，王晓琳，认为不同。 他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文， 了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的 选项中选出正确答案。8.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。ILook! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and danc

43、es very well.Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her.Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi looks cool and has great personality （人格）My English teacher is British. He is tall a

44、nd thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons.Who's the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy （重的）.She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.IIA. Mr. Brown teaches English in

45、 a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park.C. School Music Festival

46、wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math.E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）.Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.F.

47、Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961.G. It's Shao Lin Temple (少林寺) .It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.【答案】C; E; G; A; B【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from Engl

48、and. He lovesChinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他 是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个 5 岁的女孩。她叫王

49、莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math.我喜欢数学。我认

50、为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友).Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话 36549

51、61 给张先生。G. It's Shao Lin Temple (少林寺) .It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选Co(2) 根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meether.可知，这是选

52、项 E描述的女孩，故选E。(3)根据文中的语句 Zhang Ming likes action (动作)movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项 G相匹配，故选 Go(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British.可知，与选项 A匹配，故选 A。(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park. 可知，与选项 B匹配，故选Bo【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。9 .请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六

53、则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。A. Heart Flower ShopThere are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift.B. Wholesale Food MarketThere are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low.Welcome.C. Elim Christian Bookstor

54、eElim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it.D. Confiserie BachmannThere are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious.E. Best Fast FoodThere are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy the

55、m if you come here.F. Calle Chic Clothing StoreIt's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes.(1) David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.(2) Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wan

56、ts to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.(3) It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.(4) Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short. Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.【答案】(1) B(5) C(6