1.完成句子及表格

1、（2019广东）六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站（ The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的 位置上。9From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.During the festiv

2、al, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Manyfamous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp

3、dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.the bestCuisine”.Guangzhou,Besides, “ My Favorite Asian Cuisine " was held in Guangzhou to choosestampsrestaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. F

4、ood and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards andThe slogan （口号）of the festival is“ Enjoying Asianand Savoring the Taste of the Millennium

5、Flower City the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou 81The number of the top r

6、estaurants on the list82The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83The way to make traditional food in this festival84The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85Information CardThe【答案】 81. to encourage communication among countries 82. 24/twenty-four 83. the cuisinechoices along the Pearl

7、River 84. by using modern technology 85. Its rich food and its cultureC （2019湖北鄂州）American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So a

8、t the first term, don' t sekmany subjects, or you ' ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teachiisg pla There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different tea

9、ching methods. If the teacher is called “killer " by the last grade, many studenivewup ghoosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes e

10、ach student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30 -50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask q

11、uestions or show your own opinions. They don ' t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.（每小题不超过三个词）Students1. 56 must be selected at the beginning of the term.2. At the first term, students can' t select too many subjects, or theyvery 57 .3. Stu

12、dents can ' t select teachers c58ed4. Many students buy some used textbooks 59 .Teachers1. The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.2. They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of 60 .ll feel57. nervous and tired【答案】 56. Subjects and teachers/

13、Teachers and subjects 58. killers 59.to save money 60. sitting well（2019湖南湘西）第四节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，计10分）Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature （ 文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Provinc

14、e. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother ' s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others w

15、ith farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize

16、 76 in literatureThe process of Mo Yan growthHe was born in a village and his parents are both 77 After leaving school at the age of 12, he was alwaysIn the army, he read works such as Lu Xun to develop his own 79 .78 books.'s and other famous writersIn 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literatur

17、e. His success comes from a large amount of 80 .【答案】76. winner 77. farmers 78. hungry for 79. style 80. reading阅读下列内容，在表格中完成摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity“ Soccer Enters Scho

18、ol", different people have different opinions. Somepeople think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality（ 心、理素质 ）but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they

19、 may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer fieldOther people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What

20、 it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolsOur country56 to get soccer games to enter schoolsDifferent opinionspros Become better and stronger 57 psychological quality develop the 58 of teamwork Help to become professional

21、 soccer playerscons Take up59 time of students Be 60 because they may get hurt Be hard to become professional soccer players【答案】 56. is taking action 57. Improve 58. spirit 59. plenty of 60. dangerous五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）Creating a study plan （2019江苏泰州）Studyin

22、g is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need t

23、o do for each subject.Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging（ 安排）time for each subject, you also need to make sure that yo

24、u still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is th

25、at you will be tempted（ 诱惑）to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your bre

26、ak is over. Also , you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important p

27、eople in our lives distract (使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe (51)of a

28、study planA good study plan is (52)in achieving your success in study.Making a study planMaking a (53)of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will (54)on each subject.Study at the same time every day, or you will (55)your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)yo

29、ur personal lifeand your study.(57) thestudy planFight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a (58)way.Make use of your calendar;Put up your plan where it can be (59)easily;Let your friends (60)when you are free.51.importance 52.helpful 53.list 54.spend 55.for

30、get 56.balance 57.Following 58.wise 59.seen 60.know(2019江苏无锡)六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average ( 典型的)person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of t

31、ea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It wa

32、s not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s the amount ( 数量)of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China. They soon discove

33、red that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have ' afternoon tea ' . They drank tea with a snack arounda4odnfeeling hungry between lunc

34、h and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years.Title:52 and Britain a short history?Important ? facts ?Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.The average Briton drinks about 1.9kg of tea every year.Tea is not 53 in the UK, but most

35、ly in India and China.?Big events?British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1700s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did.A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 55

36、for black tea and a special British drink was born.Britons began to have' afternndheel6800s and it has 56 a tradition sincethen.52. Tea53. grown54. Chinese55. match56.been四、（2019 .江苏盐城）任务型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each a

37、dult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.Sharing the workThere, eac

38、h mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warmThey do this though so

39、me of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns j

40、ust in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the n

41、ext few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing backfood for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it ente

42、rs the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:* lay an 48* walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:* take care of the egg for49monthsNew lifeMoth

43、er penguin:* come back just 50 the egg hatchesBaby penguin:* come out of the egg* be 51 to its mother's broodpouch.Emperor penguins are the 47 Penguins on Earth and they live in groups.Into the waterBaby penguin: * live on 54 own * return to its birthplace* start its own family in a few 55 years

44、.Growing 52Baby penguin:* grow quickly* need a lot of foodPenguin parents:* take turns to 53 their baby【答案】46. family 47. largest48. egg 49. two 50. before51. moved 52. up53. feed 54. its55. more五、（2019江苏扬州）任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Nowadays, many p

45、eople in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time ” . However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on on time ”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned

46、 meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome c

47、ountries care little about time an d Saudi Arabia is one of them. It' s because of their longhistory of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that itdo anything on time. So don ' t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at yonrrWatah d event is eve

48、n considered as bad manners. So don' t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is l ate. After all, what can' t be done todaycan get done tom

49、orrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But

50、 Russians won' t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.How differently people56" being on time " in different counsrie57Different opinions on“ being on time ”China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it 58 to be on time.Germany 59 expect you to arri

51、ve early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. You are thought to be stupid 60 you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.Saudi Arabia Time is not the 61 thing for people living in the desert to consider. Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be _62

52、_Ghana Ghanaians think that if eveyone is late, then 63 is late. Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can accept it.Russia Be patient in Russia because it' s very important quality. in its While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not st

53、rict with 65 in it.答案： 56. think / consider 57. Countries 58. valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61. first 62. rude / impolite 63. nobody 64. culture 65. themselves （2019 山西）（D）阅读下文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。As a proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death. &q

54、uot; This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed（责备 ）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids hav

55、e that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的）word . Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpfulespecially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work hard

56、er at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn（ 相应地）have a great Influence on your action.Everything you

57、do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your paretns, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If youhave dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.The Power of Word

58、sYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159 being blamed , a child might probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can 60 tH e e xam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influence your action62 .Everything you do depends on the 63 you make.Your words are likely to bri