人教版高中必修五unit1练习题

1、Book VUnit 1 Great scientists第一部分 单元知识掌握目标1. 重点词汇2. v. 断定，得出结论； 结束（正式）3. vt 。打败（敌人、对手） n. 失败4. vt. 出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi 专心，留意5. vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光v. 揭露6. n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗7. n.挑战vt.向挑战8. vt. 怀疑是n. 嫌疑犯9. vt.污染10. n.把手vt.处理、操纵11. vt. 宣布；通告12. vt. 吸收；使（精神）贯注； 吞并13. n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责14. vt.教，教导，命令，指示， 通知15. vi. &am

2、p; vt. 捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿16. vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II. 重点短语1. 提出；提议以供参考2. 得出结论3. 除之外没有/还有4. 暴露在下5. 将和联系或链接起来6. 对严格的7. 有意义、讲得通、有道理III重点句式1. So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.2. To prevent this from happening again , John Snow suggested that the source ofall the water suppl

3、ies be examined.3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.4. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar systemwith the planets goingroun

4、d it .重点语法1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。动词的 -ed形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类。动词 -ed 形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。第二部分综合强化练习I.单词拼写1. Diligence and perseverance are （特征）of most successful people.2. We can safely draw a （结论）that world ' s economic crisis will go on for a while.3. （分析）what you have and then make a plan.4. The

5、 General was （照顾） by several expert doctors and recovered.5. Parents should （让接触） their children to good books and ideas.6. No （受害者）was found in this accident.7. I was so （吸弓 I） in the book that I would not put it down.8. As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his （询问）.

6、9. The US is now facing （严重的） economic problems.10. Disasters cannot be（预见）and we should get prepared at any moment.11. Love can （联系） parents and their children.12. The government has （宣布） plans to create 10,000new jobs.13. He told us with （确定）that everyone may have good luck in life.14. Teachers sh

7、ould （指导）children how to make a practical plan fortheir studies.15. A new school library is now under （建筑） and it ll be completednext September.II. 根据各句上下文意义， 选择正确的单词填入空白处 （注意所给单词和短语有多余， 所填短语的形式变化）第一组 movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic control1

8、. The new tunnel hasn t been finished; it is still under.2. It is kind of new medicine can people of heart disease.3. are to machines what hearts are to animal4. As we know, exerciseto better health.5. The hotel fire was completely under the moment the firemen arrived.6. The need to communicate is a

9、 keyhuman society.7. I am a witness. I am about what time it happened.8. He seemed totally in that book. When I came in he didn t noticeme at all.9. According to the of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10. Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of.第二组 handle, serve, enthusiast

10、ic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11. She is awoman who never smiles.12. They didn t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of experiments.13. It came as a surprise to me. I never thought of that.14. This kind of gold watch is really . It costs a lot of money to bu

11、yone.15. He his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16. Suddenly the phone was out of control.17. Who is tofor this road accident?18. It took us a long time towhat went wrong. And eventually we knewthe problem.19. She was even less about going to Japan.20. She turned theand opened the door.第

12、三组 cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21. I three times but he still couldn t remember it.22. This engine is used for water out of the mine.23. The government yesterday to the media plans to create a millionnew jobs.24. This is the first time that our te

13、am has been at a basketball match.25. Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of.26. You will be where to go as soon as the car is ready.27. Dont yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28. He was seriously ill because of ainfection.29. This proposal was firmlyat th

14、e meeting.30. He is very about committing （承诺） himself to anything.第四组：把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）Put forward, draw a conclusion, in addition, link to ，apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, apart from31. You must organize your composition well. , you should pay attentionto

15、 your handwriting.32. What he thought and said didn t .33. It was because of his carelessness that his failure.34. My bossme in my new work.35. He was brave enough toobjections at the meeting.36. Peter, what s your on that matter?37. Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in china.38. Af

16、ter reading the article once again he .39. You may your mobile phonea computer.40. Army is happythe fact that she can t go home every week.III 句子翻译1. （除了） going to the park, I limit my activities to my neighborhood.2. It is difficult to （得出结论） without ampleevidence.3. These scientific enquiries will

17、 （有助于） the success ofour project.4. He often （提出） unusual plans. So, （慎重） them before you decidedto join in.5. Whowas the first person （反对） the idea that earth was the centre ofthe universe?.6. Although his writing doesn t （有意思） , Fred is （确信）that his composition will score a high mark.7. （每次我打开书） ,

18、 I can t help reading it forhours.8. （为了阻止交通事故再次发生） , the local government has taken strict measures.9. Only when you lose it （你才能意识到） how valuable timeis.10. Nobody（ 应受责备） for this unavoidable mistake.IV 语法和词汇A组1. Do you know who the Pythagorean theorem?A. put aside B. put off C. put awayD. put for

19、ward2. Working abroad his weak points.A. exposes B. lets outC. gives outD. suggests3. Unemployment is a hard problem to .A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover4. Hall was of stealing his neighbor s new SUV car.A. charged B. cured C. doubted D. suspected5. The he pipe leaked, I m afraid Rosa for it.A. s

20、hould blame B. is blamed C. is to be blamed D. is to blame6. The terrible weather the delay of the project.A. contributes toB. leads toC. brings up D. adjusts to7. I can t put up with my parents, for they are very strict me everything.A. with; in B. with; forC. in; withD. in; for8. Only when yourere

21、ad thepoemmake goodsense of it.A. do youB. youC.canyouD. you can9. I don t thinkitto work without certain aimsof life.A. make a differenceB. makes good senseC. makes trouble D.make profits10. The changes Copernicus made the old theory were revolutionaryA. forB. toC. atD. into11. Please don t yoursel

22、f to viruses without any protection.A. show B. extend C. exhibit D. expose12. The storm struck the whole city,many deaths.A. to causeB. having caused C. causing D. caused13. The projectby the end of next month.A. is completedB. is to completeC. is to be completedD. will complete14. We had a pleasant

23、 time on the sea shore,the unexpected terribleweather.A. except B. apart from C. in addition toD. without15. Childrento good books are good at thinking.A. exposing B. exposedC. to exposeD. to be exposed16. SARS is an epidemic disease. It is hard for people to breathe.A. affectingB. affectedC. effect

24、iveD. affective17. A is way of performing his plan.A. determining B. determinedC. convincing D. convinced18. The police were searching for the person of having stolen theCamry car.A. suspect B. suspecting C. to be suspected D. suspected19. Sorry, my computer is out of order.I ll have to it .A. to re

25、pairB. repairing C. to be repaired D. repaired20. The policy to be adopted turned out to be set aside.A. being expected B. to be expected C. expecting D. expected 完型填空When we study the great _1_of the world, we find that they are either very_2_. Basic things like the wheel or very complex things lik

26、e the computer. Someeven the inventions that were notinventions were silly, some deadly serious, _4_ were not all failure either. Each invention shed some light on the good _5_of the inventor and their quest to improve the quality of life. Here are someinvention facts and myths _6_ to amaze, inspire

27、 and amuse you.Did you every wonder why the item _7_ at stores always seem to end in 99, insteadof _8_ dollar amounts. Well see if you can guess _9_ this newspaper publisher thought it was a great idea. Why did it get _10_Melville Stone was a self-made man, who worked his _11_ up from newspaper carr

28、ier to publisher of the Chicago Daily News. _12_ Stone first started his newspaper in 1875, the price was a _13_. Circulation rose _14_ at first, then leveled off. Then sales started lagging. When Stone investigated why _15_ people were buying his paper, he discovered the problem had nothing to do w

29、ith its _16_. Pennies were in short supply. Stone decided he had to do something.First he traveled to the United States mint in Philadelphia and brought aboutthe transferof barrels of pennies to Chicago. The problem then became _17_to getthe penniesinto circulation.So Stone _18_Chicago merchants to

30、sponsor“ odd-pricesales, ” during which they would sell their merchandise for apenny_19_ the regular prices. The odd price did the _20_. People had penniesagain, and Stone s flourished. And that is why store items today costs“ $, ” or$, instead of even dollar amount.B. discoveries1. A. history2. A.

31、easy3. A. but4. A. important5. A. intentions6. A. hopedB. simpleB. soB. sillyB. benefitB. meantC. factsC. importantC. thenCC. designedC. successful. impression D. dreamsD. inventionsD. valuableD. thereforeD. reasonableD. had7. A. prices8. goodsC. workD. product阅读理解D. any9.A. howB. ifC. whyD. when10.

32、A. workedB. startedC. runD. begun11.A. wayB. methodC. powerD. strength12.A. whenB. becauseC. duringD. though13.A. coinB pennyC. success D. failure14.A. slowlyB. evenlyC. safelyD. rapidly15.A. manyB. moreC. fewD a few16.A. priceB. valueC. quality D. quantity17.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how18.A. helpedB

33、. persuadeC. advised D. meant19.A. underB. aboveC. aroundD. at20.A. jokeB. trickC. workD. effect8. A. stillB. evenC. someBatteriescanpower anythingfrom small sensors to large systems. Whilescientistsare finding the ways to make them smallerbut even more powerful, problemscan arisewhen these batterie

34、s are much largerand heavier than the devicesthemselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchersare developing a nuclear energysource that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“ To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density (密 度) , ” said Jae Known, assistant professor of elec

35、trical and computer engineering at MU. “ The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Knownand his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various mi

36、cro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“ People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous, ” he said. “ however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-mak

37、ers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery s size, but also in its semiconductor（ 半 导 体 ） . Kwon s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that whenyou harvest the energy, part of

38、 the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure （晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor, ” Kwon said. “ by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem. ”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate directorof the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working

39、to build and test the battery. In thefuture, they hope to increase the battery s power, shrink its size and try withvarious other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemical battery.B. He

40、 developed a chemical energy source.C. He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2. Jae Kwon gave example in Paragraph 4.A. To show chemical batteries are widely appliedB. To indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. To describe a nuclear-power s

41、ystemD. To introduce various energy sources3. Liquid semiconductor is used toA. Get rid of the radioactive waste.B. Test the power of nuclear batteries.C. Decrease the size of nuclear batteries.D. Reduce the damage to lattice structure4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery.A. Uses a solid sem

42、iconductor.B. Will soon replace the present ones.C. Could be extremely thin.D. Has passed the final test5. The text is most probably a before appearing in daily ext life.A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper D. science fiction story BAn increase in students applying to study economics a

43、t university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Application for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15%this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesma

44、n for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer atSt Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400, rathe

45、r than the usual 250.“ There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn t traditionally done. ” He said.University applications

46、 rose 7% last year, but there were rise above averagein several subjects. Nursing saw a 15 %jump, with people s renewed interest in careers in the public sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to tea

47、ch pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said:“it s possible that onegood thing to arise from

48、the downturn will be a generation that s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty. ” 6. Professor John Beath s lectures are_.A. Given in a traditional wayB. Connected with the present situationC. Open to both students and their parentsD. Warml

49、y received by economics7. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their_.A. greater stability B. Higher pay C. Fewer application D. etter reputation 8. In the opinion of most parents, _.B. economics should be the focus of school teachingC. more students should be admitted to univ

50、ersitiesD. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedE. children should solve financial problems themselves9. According to hocking, the global economic crisis might makethe youngsters_.A. wiser in money managementB. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careers

51、D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds10. Whatsthe main idea of the text?A. universities have received more applicationsB. economics is attracting an increasing numbers studentsC. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD. parents are concerned with children ' s subject selectionVII阅读表

52、达1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of additions. Some people are compulsive （难以自制的）shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves awayfrom their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2 Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to mall or stores more everyday, but it ' s more than a commonhobby for some of them. They have turned into s