人教新目标版2020年七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习

1、第一部分【重点短语】三单元讲义- 8 -get to schooltake the traintake the subwayride a bikehow farhow longfrom home to schoolevery day乘公共汽车（动词型）by bikeWalk to schoolrun to schoolHave a good daythink ofbetween and go on a ropeway cross the river one 11-year-old boy play with come true be afraid of sth. be like it take

2、s sb.时间 to do sth. take to ygo to by It is one ' s dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth. 第二部分【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1 .动词型：take + 限定词（a/an/the ） +交通工具（单数）（take译为乘坐，动词型通常放在句生）如:take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻译 L Linda 坐地铁去图书馆）：Linda library.有的交通工具不需要用ta

3、ke ,如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/Walk to + 地点=go to .on foot 走路去如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school onfoot .注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去2 .介词型：1） by+交通工具（单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）如：by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2） in/on + 限定词（a/an/the ） +交通工具（单数）（位于句

4、末，特别强调在自行车上用on）如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway 例： My father goes to work on a bus/ in a car.注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how（怎样）如：My father goes to work on a bus（对划线部分提问） Howdoes your father go to work?【试一试】1. I think you can to the new park. It' s

5、 a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. on footD.walk2. - -How does your brother usually go to school?car.A. ByB. InC. OnD.With3. I often go to schoolmy father's car and go back homefoot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD. on; by4. Jim often goes toschoolbike. But today he goes to schoolthe schoolbus.A

6、. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。Tom takes a bus to school 。 = Tom goes to school by bus.=Tom goes to school on a bus.“我做公交去上学。”同义句练习： I ride my bike to work.=I go to work .=I go to work . I fly to America.=I to Amieica.巩固练习I:用 by in on take 填空。1 How do you go to school every day bike2

7、 They will go to the cinema bus3 He went to the park a car yesterday4 Will you the bus to Beijing tomorrowII:就划线部分提问。1 Mr Green goes to the post office by bike对划线部分提问2 Ann is going shopping on foot对划线部分提问同义句转换）3.lucy takes a train to Beijing.（、辨析 How long/How farHow long对时间长短提问How long does it take

8、to get to school? It ' s about 15 minutes. About 15 minutes by bike.对物体长度提问How long is this ruler?It ' s 20 cms.How far对距离提问How far is it from your home to school? It ' s about 10 kilometers. It ' s about 20 minutes' walk.（20 minutes ' ride）【练习题】1. -is your school from here?-

9、About one kilometer.A. How long B. How often C. How farD. Where2. -does it take to get to school?-Twenty minutes.A. HowB. How far C. How longD. How many3. -is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutes ' walk.A. How often B. How soonC. How longD. How far4.It takes me half an hour to do th

10、e dishes.（对划线部分提问）5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场）（划线提问）is it from your house the airport? 四.take 表示“花费时间”It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.花费某人时间/金钱做某事例句：It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library.”花了她 20 分钟的时间到达图书馆。”【试一试】1 .花了我两年的时间完成这本书。（汉译英）It me finish the book.2 . I

11、t takes me fifteen minutes from my home to the bus station.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. to walk五.hundred用法two hundred 两百， three hundred 三百， four hundred 四百记住hunderd用单数There' re five hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。Hundreds of+复数名词“成百上千的“（ 此处hundred为复数）There' re hundreds of stu

12、dents on the playground.【试一试】 . -How many teachers are there in your school?-About four.A. hundreds of B. hundredC. hundredsD. hundreds of六.三种“到达”get to 至U达。（get home/get here/get there,地点副t不力口 to ）arrive in+ 大地点， arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at school）reach "到达"，reach+地方。直接加地点

13、名词，不加任何介词翻译（Tom在八点钟到达学校）：-用三种表达七.Leave用法离开某地用 Leave.I leave Chongqing. 我离开重庆。Leave +地点for + 目的地"动身去某地”I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。（我动身去上海了） Leave for + 目的地"去某地"'I leave for London.我去伦敦了。八.结构：it ' s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。It ' s easy for sb. to do

14、sth.对某人来说做某事很简单。It ' s difficult for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很困难例句：it ' s easy to get to school.It ' s diffi cult for me to finish the work today.拓展：It ' s important for sb to do sth, It ' s very important to learn English well.对某人来说做某事很重要【试一试】It ' s hard for themA. to ride bike

15、sto the beach （沙滩） in a short time.B. by bikeC. to take bikesD.on bikes九.There be 句型（一）.辨析There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，have/has “有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语常是人。例句： There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.（二）就近原则There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“ be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即 be用 is还是are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。

16、如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is ,如果是复数就用are。例句：there is an apple and some bananas on the table.There are some bananas and an apple on the table.【试一试】1.Therea ruler,two pens and five erasers on the desk.A.hasB. isC.areD. have2.There _much milk in that bottle.A.hasB. isC.areD. have3.Therelots of students on the pl

17、ayground.A.hasB. isC.areD. have十.Like介词，"像"He is like a father to me.对我而言，他像一个父亲。H" .She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old.她是个八岁 的女孩=她八岁。【试一试】.Kate is girl. She is very happy at school.A. a 18-year-oldB. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-oldD. a18-years-old十二.“你认为怎么样？”Wha

18、t do you think of ? =How do you like ?第三部分课堂练习一.单项选择()1. Peter usually goes to school by bus.A. aB. anC.theD. /()2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother me.A. toB. forC.withD. of()3. 一 does your father go to work?- He rides his bike.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD.Why()4. The train the trai

19、n station at 8:40 every morning.A. crossesB.runsC.leavesD. comes()5. 一 is it from your school to the train station? Five kilometers.A. How' sB. How oldC. How longD.How far()6. For some students, it ' s difficult school.A. to get toB. get toC. to getD.get()7. Sam has a bike. He it to school e

20、very day.A. takesB. ridesC. walksD. drives()8.Does Peter walk home? . He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn ' tB. Yes, he doesC. No, he isn ' tD. Yes, he is()9.- How long does it take you to go to the bus station?.A. About twenty kilometersB. I ride my bikeC. About half an hour by subwayD. I get

21、there quickly()10.Have a good day at school, Susan!.A. Me, tooB. You, tooC. ByeD.Fine()11. 一 does Gina her English teacher?She likes her very much.A. How; thinkB. What; likeC. How; think ofD. What; think of()12.Do you think her dream will?A. come trueB. come inC. come backD. come out()13. He is only

22、 a boy. Don't be angry!A . five year oldB . five-year-oldC . five-years-oldD. five years old()14. Don't be of the dog. It's friendly.A. afraidB. happyC. freeD. busy()15.It usually takes me half an hour to school on the school bus.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get()16. There is a bus stop the school my home.A. between, and B. between, withC. both, andD. both, with()17. The river runs too, so the visitors can' t go b oating today.A. quickly B. quickC. slowD. slowly()18.do you think of the school trip, Eric? It ' s interesting.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD.