英语语法实训教程unit10 定语从句ppt课件

1、 I. Grammar Learning II. Grammar Practice Unit 10Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Grammar Learning1. Introduction of Attributive Clause 2. Types of Attributive Clauses 3. Examples1. Introduction of Attributive Clauses An attributive clause is a dependent clause used as an adjective within a sentence. Also,

2、 it is known as an adjectival clause or a relative clause to modify the nouns, noun phrases or pronouns as an antecedent. An attributive clause usually follows an antecedent and begins with a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose), a relative adverb (where, when, why), or a zero relative,

3、sometimes called contact clauses or contact relatives.2. Types of Attributive Clausesu The first type is the nonrestrictive or nonessential adjective clause. This clause simply gives extra information about the noun. It provides extra information of the main clause with a comma.u The second type is

4、the restrictive or essential adjective clause. It offers essential information and is needed to complete the sentences thought. 3. Examples 3.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday.A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. They rus

5、hed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 3.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 3.3 限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句This is the house which we bought l

6、ast month. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 3.4 介词介词+关系词关系词 Do you remember the day on which you joi

7、ned our club? = Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago. 3.5 as, which 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 3.6

8、 关系代词关系代词that Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. He is the only person that I want to talk to.This is the best movie that Ive ever seen.They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.Which of the books that were borrowed from the library is yours?T

9、here is a seat in the corner that is still free.Grammar PracticeCase StudySample 1Sample 2Sample 3Sample 1A) Dear Sir or Madam, We are sending this memo 1) _ in our employee newsletter dated December 5. Employees will receive 2) _, not $25,000, 3) _. We know that most of you realized it was an error

10、. We regret any inconvenience 4) _. We appreciate your hard work, 5) _ _increase sales by 8% this year. We wish you all a happy holiday season. Sincerely yours, to correct a mistakea Christmas bonus of $250as stated in the letterit may have caused someonewhich has helpedthe companySample 1A) 亲爱的先生或女

11、士：亲爱的先生或女士： 我们发送此备忘录，以纠正我们发送此备忘录，以纠正12月月5日登在员日登在员工通讯里的一个错误音讯。员工将获得工通讯里的一个错误音讯。员工将获得250美圆美圆的圣诞奖金，而不是在信中说的圣诞奖金，而不是在信中说$25,000。我们知。我们知道，他们中的大多数人都会认识到，这是一个错道，他们中的大多数人都会认识到，这是一个错误。如有不便之处，请多包涵。误。如有不便之处，请多包涵。 您的辛勤任务，今年已协助公司添加销售您的辛勤任务，今年已协助公司添加销售达达8，我们谨此赞赏。祝大家节日高兴！，我们谨此赞赏。祝大家节日高兴！ 您真诚的您真诚的Sample 1B) Dear Ms

12、 Montana, This letter is 1) _when I arranged for two tickets 2) _PeterChin and Marina, our directors, 3)_Australia on Qantas Flight QF 231 on Friday 25 May. We enclose a cheque of Rs. 2 500 for 4) _. Thank you. Coreen Lee 5) _to confirm our telephone conversation yesterdayunder the names ofwho will

13、be travelling toMelbournethe tickets thatwill be sent to us on time PA to General ManagerSample 1B) 亲爱的蒙大拿女士：亲爱的蒙大拿女士： 兹向您确认昨天在中预订机票的信息。我为彼特兹向您确认昨天在中预订机票的信息。我为彼特陈和陈和玛丽娜预订了两张于玛丽娜预订了两张于5月月25日周五到澳大利亚墨尔本日周五到澳大利亚墨尔本的机票，航班是的机票，航班是QF231，澳航。，澳航。 随函寄送一张随函寄送一张2 500元的支票并请及时把机票送过来。元的支票并请及时把机票送过来。 谢谢。谢谢。 柯林柯林李李

14、总经理助理总经理助理Sample 2 Dear Sir or Madam, As I understand 1)_, I am authorized to: If the other managers question my authorization, I will refer them to you. I sincerely appreciate 2)_. I hope to justify 3)_ and accelerate its release. Sincerely yours, Sample 2答案:1) the directives you have given me2) th

15、e confidence you have placed in my abilities to improve the quality of the final product3) the latitude you have given me to get the job doneSample 2 亲爱的先生或女士： 根据您的指示，我被授权： 假设其他经理质疑本人得到的授权，请为我析疑。我衷心赞赏他给我完成任务的空间，并希望您置信我有才干提高产品的质量和数量。 您真诚的Sample 3A) Dear Sir or Madam, We have corrected a computer soft

16、ware error that sometimes corrupted messages. To update to the new mail system, please read the attached message. We think you will like the new system which is much more reliable and runs faster. Sincerely yours, Sample 3A答案：答案： We have corrected a computer software errorthat sometimes corrupted me

17、ssages.Relative: Antecedent:that a computer software error We think you will like the new system which ismuch more reliable and runs faster.Relative: Antecedent:which the new systemSample 3A) 亲爱的先生或女士：亲爱的先生或女士： 我们曾经纠正了一个有时会使电子邮件我们曾经纠正了一个有时会使电子邮件信息乱码的计算机软件的错误。为了更新信息乱码的计算机软件的错误。为了更新到新的邮件系统，请参阅随附的信息。我到

18、新的邮件系统，请参阅随附的信息。我们以为他会喜欢新的系统。新系统更可靠们以为他会喜欢新的系统。新系统更可靠而且运转速度更快。而且运转速度更快。 您真诚的您真诚的Sample 3B Dear Sir or Madam, This is the written authorization you requested before you start the construction of the office building on 1600 Main Street in Springfield. The terms you stated in your letter are correct. I

19、 have attached a countersigned copy of that letter. Thank you for your attention to detail. I look forward to doing business with you again. Sincerely yours, Sample 3 B) 答案答案: This is the written authorization you requested before you start the construction of the office building on 1600 Main Street

20、 in Springfield. Relative: Antecedent: / the written authorization The terms you stated in your letter are correct. Relative: Antecedent: / The termsSample 3B) 亲爱的先生或女士： 在他们开场建造位于斯普林菲尔德市主街1600号的办公大楼之前，给您一份书面授权书。您在信中所描画的条款是正确的。在此我附上了那封信的副本。 赞赏您对细节的关注。等待再次与您协作。 您真诚的 Grammar Practice Task 1 Task 2 Task

21、 3 Task 4Task 1 Dear Mr. Robert Johnson This letter summarizes the verbal agreements made between Robert Johnson of Springfield, Kansas, and Jane Doe of Doe Construction as of 3:00 p.m. June 16, 2019. The agreements concern Mr. Johnsons home and the home is under construction at 1600 Main Street, Sp

22、ringfield, Kansas: If this summary is correct, please sign below. We at Doe Construction thank you and hope to continue a mutually rewarding relationship.Sincerely yours, Maria The agreements concern Mr. Johnsons home, which is under construction at 1600 Main Street, Springfield, Kansas. Task 1 亲爱的罗

23、布特约翰森先生 本函件记录堪萨斯州斯普林菲尔德市罗伯特约翰逊和珍妮杜记建立公司订立的口头协议，时间为2019年6月16日下午3:00。本协议涉及约翰逊先生位于堪萨斯州普林菲尔德市主大街1600号正在建立中的房子。 假设这记录是正确的，请在下面签字。我们杜记建筑方谢谢您并希望能与您坚持一个互惠互利的关系。 您真诚的 玛利亚Task 2 Dear Sir or Madman This letter is a follow-up to our phone conversation last Friday, March 12. I need written authorization so I can

24、 act as your representative in securing a location for a new office in this city. We discussed last week, I will select three possible sites and you can inspect the sites next month. As soon as I have confirmation of our agreement, I will begin my search for an appropriate location for the new branc

25、h of the Doe Corporation. I have enjoyed our telephone discussions and look forward to meeting you and showing you around the city next month. Sincerely yours,As we discussed last week, I will select three possible sites that you can inspect next month. Task 2 亲爱的先生或女士： 这封信是我们上周五，即3月12日交谈的一个后续。我需求书面

26、授权。这样我就可以作为您的代表在这个城市确定一个新的办公地点。正如我们上周所讨论的，我会提供三个能够的地点给您下个月核定。 我们的协议一旦确认，我将即刻开场为新成立的杜记公司分公司寻觅一个适宜的地点。很高兴能和您在里进展讨论，并等待下个月与您会面，同时带您看看城市的环境。 您真诚的Task 3 Dear Sir, This letter confirms that John Doe is authorized to represent the Doe Company in contract negotiations with the employees union. Union represe

27、ntatives should contact John when they have questions or proposals to discuss. We are confident that John has the knowledge and experience necessary to negotiate a successful settlement. We look forward to concluding this matter in a way _会让各方称心的. Sincerely yoursthat will be satisfactory to everyone Task 3 亲爱的先生： 这封信证明，杜约翰被授权代表杜记公司与工会就合同进展磋商。当工会代表有问题或建议要商讨时，他们应与杜约翰联络。我们置信，杜约翰拥有足够的知识和阅历经过谈判胜利地处理问题。我们希望问题的处理令各方称心。 您真诚的Task 4信息：信息：预订的日期：预订的日期：9月月5日日入住日期：入住日期：9月月13日日25日日13个晚上个晚上房型：双人阳台海滨观景房房型：双人阳台海滨观景房 房间数：房间数：2房间设备要求：