CET-4模拟精彩试题

1、未得到监考教师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册！生技16-1CET-4模拟测试一、在答题前，请认真完成以下容：1 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考 员反应，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框，并将 和号填写在试题册背面相应位置。3. 请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写号、和学校名称，并用 2 B铅笔将对应号的信息点涂黑。二、在考试过程中，请注意以下容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题册上的作答一律无效。2. 请在规定时间依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间 不得翻阅该试题

2、册。听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题 卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。3. 作文题容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡 指定区域作答。4. 选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅 笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。三、以下情况按违规处理：1. 不正确填写（涂）个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条；2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答；3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。Part IWriting(30 minu

3、tes)（请于正式开考后半小时完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directi ons:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Supposeyou have two optio ns upon graduati on: one is to take a job in a compa ny andthe other to go to a graduate school. You are to makea choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the rea

4、sons for your choice. You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes )Secti on ADirecti ons:In this sect ion, you will hear three n ews reports. At the end ofeach news report , you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the

5、 questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA) , B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswerSheet 1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Questi ons 1 and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just

6、heard.1. A) Terrorists attacked Thai troops.C) Shooti ngs occurred in Ban gkok.B) Thai troops killed many people.D) Bombs blasted in Bangkok.2. A) The Muslims wan ted to build up an Islamic State.B) Thai troops were sent to North.C) About 2,000 people were inju red.D) There were no more bombings sin

7、ce 2004.Questi ons 3 and 4 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.3. A) Give oil reve nues to some of the provin ces.B) Allow provin ces distribute their oil reve nu es.C) Distribute oil revenues according to the population size.D) Distribute oil revenues according to the development of e

8、conomy.4. A) To help build shopp ing malls.B) To help improve the country ' s economy.C) To help more childre n to lear n how to clea n the streets.D) To help more young people to get back to school.Questi ons 5 to 7 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.5. A) Spai n.C) Fran ce.B) Th

9、e Uni ted States.D) Italy.6. A) 77 millio n.C) 36.8 millio n.D) 100 millio n.C) 100%.D) 37%.B) 130 millio n.7. A) 16.6%.B) 30%.Secti on BDirect ions:In this secti on, you will hear two long conv ersati ons. At theend of each conv ersati on, you will hear four questi ons. Both thecon versati on and t

10、he questi ons will be spoke n only on ce. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

11、 heard.8. A) The job is bori ng, but the pay is good.C) She likes the job butstill wants a cha nge.B) It ' s not a busy, but a hard job.D) It ' s the very job she' s lookingfor.9. A) He likes fashion.C) Hebelieves he qualifies for the job.B) He is lear ning fashi on desig n.D) He likes w

12、orki ng as a salesma n.10. A) Some one who is not good at service jobs.B) Some one who is not good at mind tricks.C) Some one who is afraid of being a new one at a job.D) Some one who can start a conv ersati on with stra ngers easily.11. A) Be played by mi nd tricks.C) Fail to get perfect scores.B)

13、Leave the school and be in depe ndent.D) Be un employed for the timebeing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Living in trees.B) Protecti ng the forests.13. A) She hates to live with people.B) She likes livi ng in a tree.C) An en vir onmen tal issue.D) Tasmani

14、a' s policies.C) She wan ts to live high.D) She wan ts to preve nt people fromlogg ing trees.14. A) It can ben efit the en vir onment.C) It can provide jobs.B) It can reduce costs.D) It is profitable.15. A) It is a vital industry in Tasmania. C)It boosts the cutting of trees inTasma nia.B) It wi

15、ll reduce employment rate in Tasmania.D) It stops local peoplefrom money in Tasma nia.Secti on CDirect ions: In this sect ion , you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a

16、 question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Questi ons 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) New York City is turning 101 years old.B) Gra

17、nd Central Station' s turning 101 years old.C) A build ing being n amed as Grand Cen tralTermin al.D) The change of Grand Central Station.17. A) It has a small, arched window.C) The ticket windows are jeweled.B) The clocks are on four sides.D) The ceili ng is a mirror image.18. A) The design of

18、the building is for the public.B) The pla n of build ing a huge office over it failed.C) The moder n preservati on moveme nt gets more atte nti on.D) The beauty of the building has been known worldwide.Questi ons 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It contains one paragraph

19、of introduction. C) It consists of two sidesof the argume nt.D) It contains threeB) It contains five paragraphs of evidenee.paragraphs of the con clusi on.20. A) Correcting grammar mistakes in college.C) Helping students improvetheir writ ing.B) Teach ing intern atio nal stude nts. D) Worki ng in a

20、lab in In dia.21. A) Its subjects are too simple to use the formula.B) The formula is good for this kind of writing.C) Its subjects require deep thoughts and investigation.D) Careful thinking should be throughout the process of writing.22. A) One with a clear five-paragraph essay.B) One with evidene

21、e leading to different conclusions.C) One with descriptive words.D) One with shorter but well-orga ni zed senten ces.Questi ons 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) Busy people.B) Kno wledgeable people.24. A) Ads by celebrity.B) Frie ndly on li ne conv ersatio n.25. A) By add

22、 ing various products.B) By loweri ng the prices.C) Young people.D) Rich people.C) Good reputation of the seller.D) Disco unts and small gifts.C) By hav ing good post-sale service.D) By mak ing quick deliveries.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes )Secti on ADirections : In this sect ion, there

23、 is a passage with ten bla nks 。 You arerequired to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。Read the passage through carefully before making your choices 。Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter 。 Please mark the corresp onding let

24、ter for each item on An swer Sheet 2 with a si ngle line through the centre。You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n once。Questi ons 26 to 35 are based on the follow ing passage.Physical activity does the body good, and there is grow ing evide nee thatit helps the brain too. Researche

25、rs in the Netherlands report that children whoget more exercise, whether at school or on their own, (26) to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a(27) of 14 studies that lookedat physical activity and academic(28) , investigators found that the morechildren moved, the better

26、their grades were in school, (29) in the basic subjects of math, En glish and readi ng.The data will certa inly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to (30) on smaller budgets. The argume nts aga inst physical educati on have in cluded con

27、cerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.(31) in recent years, someadministrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom in stead of on the playgro und. But as these findings show, exercise and academics maynot be (32) exclus

28、ive. Physical activity can improve blood (33) to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity,which are(34) to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve(35) andrelieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when t

29、hey are running around, they mayactually be exercis ing their brains as well.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) attendanceB) consequentlyC) currentD) depressingE) droppingF) essentialG) feasibleH) flowI ) moodJ)mutuallyK)particularlyL) performaneeM)reviewN)surviveO)tendSecti on BDirections：In this section, you ar

30、e going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Each statement contains information give n in one of the paragraphs. Ide ntify the paragraph from which the in formatio n is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questi ons

31、by marking the corresp onding letter on An swerSheet 2.Greed, Guile&Lies Vlkswage n: Cheated to Beat Emissi ons TestsA The pitch : Volkswagen promisedconsumers that itsdiesel-e ngine cars were not only fuelefficie nt butalso clea neno ugh to meet U.S. En vir onmen talProtectio nAge ncy air-quali

32、tysta ndards. America n con sumers scrambled to get beh ind the wheel of Volkswagen" s “green diesels, ” which combined high fuel economy, great performanee, and the cachet of driving an eco-friendly European vehicle.B The hitch: America n air-quality sta ndards are very differe nt from those i

33、nEurope. Europea n emissi onsstandards are more focused on greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, primarily) and fuel economy, whileU.S. standardsare aimed at limitingsmog and adverse healtheffects, so they target sixprincipalpollutants,such asparticulate matter and carb on mono xide. To spa n this divid

34、e, Volkswagen developed a secret sauce that allowed models to pass the EPA s test.C The fallout : The secret sauce, it was revealed last year, turned out to be good old-fashi oned cheati ng. Every Volkswage n diesel was equipped with a “defeat device ”一 software that detected when the car was un der

35、go ing emissi ons testi ng, says the EPA that triggered a tightening of the car' s emissions-controlsystem and allowed itto meet emissi ons sta ndards in the lab. But as soon as the car came off the test treadmill, the engine sn apped back to sn azzy life,spewing up to 40 times the allowable lim

36、itof nitrogenoxide (NOX),which causes respiratory ailme nts, especially in fragilepopulations such as the elderly and young children with asthma.D The company has fessed up to the cheating, but that didn' t stopthe EPA from going after it. In June, Volkswage n agreed to pay up to $14.7 billion t

37、o settle claims with dissatisfied car owners and to answer for violations of the Clean Air Act. If the engineers who designed the cheat told themselves they were hurting no one, they were wrong: Harvard and MIT scie ntists estimate that the added NOX emissions could cause about 60 early deaths in th

38、e United States alone.Pro Sports Teams: Paid to Be PatrioticE The pitch : Sports stadiums are among the most patriotic places in America. There you might witness a tear-jerkingsurprise reunionof a soldier just home from Afghanistan with his family, on field reen listme nt cerem oni es, Air Force fly

39、overs, and more. It ' s eno ugh to put a lump in our throats and leave us tha nking the in dividual teams for their commitme nt to our serviceme n and wome n.F The hitch : In 2015, it was revealed that what sports fans had assumed were genuine shows of support for the armed forces by teams in th

40、eNFL, the NBA, the NHL, Major League Baseball, andMajor LeagueSoccer had actually bee n bus in ess deals desig ned for profit. It was n' t that the sports teams had n ever staged sin cere shows of patriotism; however, it ' s doubtful the fans would have responded so emoti on ally to all thes

41、e spectacles had they un derstood that many of them were lucrative recruit ingadvertiseme nts, paid for by theDepartme nt of Defen se.G The fallout: Arizona senators Jeff Flake and John McCain launchedan investigationand published a damning report on “ paidpatriotism. ”They found that the National G

42、uard, the biggest“ advertiser,” had dropped millions on sports teams whilesimulta neously appeali ng to Con gress for funding to meet a $100 million budget shortfall. (A typical example blasted by the sen ators: a $20,000 payout to the New York Jets to recog nize local Army National Guard soldiers a

43、s hometownheroes on the video board,as well as Coaches Club access for the recognizedsoldiersand threeguests.) The senators added that “ complete lack of in ternal con trolsthe DOD, operat ingwith a” couldn ' t prove that paidpatriotism had helped recruitme nt.H It ' s certainlyeasy to be an

44、gry withthe Department of Defense forBut neither thewasting moneyon potentially fruitless advertising.leagues nor the in dividual teams should get a pass. After all, they were all too eager to ben efit from our emoti ons.I In resp onse to the report, the Departme nt of Defense issued new guideli nes

45、 that banned paid patriotism .In May, after con duct ing an audit, the NFL announced it identified $723,734 spent between2012 and 2015 that “ may have been mistakenly applied to appreciation activities rather than recruitment efforts,” whichwould be returned in full to taxpayers.Coca-Cola: Sugarcoat

46、ed NewsJThe pitch :“There is virtually no compelling evidenee that fastfood and sugary drinks cause obesity, ” said Steven Blair of Global En ergy Bala nee Network in a video announcing the launch of that scie ntificresearch orga ni zati on. Good health, claimed GEBN, isachieved whe n an in dividual

47、bala nces caloriescon sumed withcalories burn ed.KThe hitch : GEBNvasn' t exactly an objective source. In 2014, James Hill, PhD, of the University of Colorado had ed Coca-Cola executives:“ It is not fair that Coca-Cola is bee n sin gled out as the No.1 villa in in the obesity world,” Hill wrote.

48、 “ I want to help yourcompany avoid the image of being a problem in people' s lives. ”Coca-Cola contributed $1 million to support the creation of the orga ni zatio n.Hill and Blair gave obesity-related media in terviewsthat put someemphasis on calories out than calories in, without any disclosur

49、e of their ties to Coke.L The fallout : After a New York Times article exposed the specialrelati on ship betwee n Coca-Cola and GEBN, the two parted ways. GEBN soon shut dow n and retur ned the $1milli on to the compa ny. Coke's CEO, Muhtar Kent, has ack no wledged an“ in sufficie nt amount oftr

50、ansparency ” and flaws in Coke' s approach to public health. The company s chief scienee and health officer retired in the wakeof the scandal, and Coke has since rolled out an oversight committee and a sales strategy that focuses on smaller cans and bottles.MThis may not have bee n the first tim

51、e the compa ny has bun gled inpublic health sphere. According to the Times, back in 2001, Coca-Cola spon sored a campaig n called“ H2No, ” in which waitstaffat some restaurants were trained to correct diners' troublesomepractice of orderi ng tap water in stead ofCoke.36. People can see reunions

52、of soldiers with their families in sportsfield.37. People are inclined to get mad at the Department of Defense for funding advertiseme nts which have no use in recruitme nt.38. Europe diversifies from USA in the emission criteria.39. After the implementationof the guideline that forbid paidpatriotis

53、m, a large amount of money are collected back to citizens.40. Not all of the shows in sports stadiums are faked to be patriotic.41. Workers in GEBNhelped Coca-Cola get rid of the reputation of obesity source, since Coca-Cola don atesmoney to help the establishme nt of GEBN.42. After the sca ndal, Co

54、ca-Cola has switched its marketi ng strategy to produce smaller size of cola.43. Coca-cola got stuck in their public image before, for it urged people to drink cola rather than tap water.44. In real life,Volkswagen" s engine releases pollutants which surpassthe emission limitation, although it

55、can pass the EPA' s test.45. GEBZrgues that it still cannot conclusively prove that sugary drinks will con tribute to overweight.Secti on CPassage OneQuesti ons 46 to 50 are based on the follow ing passage.Attitudes toward new tech no logies ofte n along gen erati on al li nes.That is, gen erall

56、y, youn ger people tend to out nu mber older people on the front end of a tech no logical shift.It is not always the case, though.When you look at attitudes towarddriverless cars, there does n't seem to be a clear gen erati onal divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to u

57、se a driverless car. I n a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 perce nt said they wan ted to ride in one, while 50 perce nt did not.The face that attitudes toward self-driv ing cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be. N

58、ot every one wants a driverlesscar no w-a nd noone can get one yet-but amongthose who are open to them, every age group is similarly en gaged.Actually, this isn'tsurpris ing.Whereas older gen eratio nsaresometime relucta nt to adopt new tech no logies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those w