七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版

1、Word文档Unit 5 Our School Life、重点词语:3. go dancing / shopp ing / skat ing / swim minggo doi ng somethi ng可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式:on foot步行by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机by pla ne乘飞机by train坐火车by car坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后play b

2、asketball / soccer / footballplay sports紧挨着，在旁边11. a pla n of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdaystopiclHow do you go to school?6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马9. play th

3、e pia no / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play computer games玩电脑游戏play with a computer玩电脑1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home回家去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳by subway搭乘地铁打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球10. next to做运动在工作日Word文档at weeke nds13. have breakfast / lu nch / supper / dinn er / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / less ons

4、/ a meet ing上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the an imals看电视；电影；比赛；动物read no vels / n ewspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash oneface / clothes洗脸；衣服16.反义词：up -down, early -late近义词：quickly -fastget up early早起be late for迟至U17. the first / sec ond / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clea n the house打扫房子1

5、9.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playgro und在操场at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachersoffice / classroom building / gym / library / lab /can tee n在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six o clock大约在六点21.频率畐U词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句

6、型：1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。Ittime for breakfast. = Ittime to have breakfast = Ittime for having breakfast.该吃早饭了I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）在周末2. You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Word文档3. Happy New Y ear! The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = W

7、hat about you?你怎么样？5. It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sou nds good.它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work

8、by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads no vels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9. WhereMr. Zhou going? Hegoing to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。I am at home.VI stay at home.VI am sta

9、y at home.xShe stay at home.x2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do. No, I donYes, she does. No, shedoesnI am not at home.I donstay at home.She doesnstay at home.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化She plays computer games on Sun days.She stu

10、dies En glish every morni ng.Word文档She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are stude nt. They are in London.表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morni ng.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playi ng basketball. They do the cooki

11、ng.现在进行时：1.基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2.现在分词构成法：go -goingplay -playinghave -havingdrive -drivingrun -running swim -swimmingbegin -beginning3.用法：(1)表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner.她正在用餐。(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：How do you usually go to school? I u

12、sually go to school by bike.Im ridi ng a bike now.Whatshe doing? Shedancing.Do you ofte n go to the library?Word文档Topic 2 How ofte n do you have an En glish class?重点词语:1.学科名词:政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChin ese math En glishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMo n

13、dayTuesdayWedn esday ThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool游泳池learn about the past学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese学着用中文读play ball games with my classmates禾口我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from与不同the same as与相同7. do outdo

14、or activities进行户外活动8. every week每周each day每天three times a week每周三次9.反义词：bori ng in teresti ngdifficult -easybeg in finish近义词：difficult -hard10. care about关心；担心4. listen to music听音乐write letters写信gorollergo shopping去购物have an English class上英语课go to the park去公园meet friends会见朋友draw pictures画画play sport

15、s做运动watch TVplay computer games玩电脑游戏play soccer踢足球work on math problems解答数学题take exercises做运动Word文档11. try to do somethi ng尝试去做某事12. do onebest尽力去做某事do onehomework做家作13. like doing someth ing = love doing somethi ng喜欢做某事hate doing somethi ng讨厌做某事14. noon break午休15. at half past six = at thirty past

16、six = at six thirty六点半at seven olock = at seven在七点at five fiftee n二at fiftee n past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fiftee n to ten二at a quarter to ten二at nine forty-five九点四十五分16. for a little while就一会儿17. a stude nt of Grade One年级的学生18. eat out出去吃19. get home到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like

17、 best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimmi ng is my favorite sport. = I like swimmi ng best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How ofte n do you go to the library? Very often.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。6. My i

18、n terest is differe nt from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over?什么时候放学?9. I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。Word文档10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. After dinner, I often do my homewo

19、rk and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy,how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time,what class四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：Whic

20、h place do you like best? I like the computer room best.Whatyour favorite subject? Math is.How often do you ? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I donHow many less ons do you have every day? We have seve n less ons every day.Whe n do morning cla

21、sses begi n? At 7:20.Word文档topic3 I like the school life here.、重点词语:1.反义词：first -lastborrow -return / give back2.名词单数转化复数：life -lives shelf -shelves leaf -leaves half -halves lifelives3. betweenand 在 与 之间4. school hall学校大厅5. else, other别的6. Lost and Found Room失物招领处7. the school life学校生活8. most of th

22、em他们大多数all pupils所有的学生few pupils很少学生9. spare time空闲时间10. have a short sleep休息片刻11. and so on等等12. on time按时13. Here it is. = Here you are.给你14. Our School Times学校时报Everyday Scienee每日科技15. get to school至U校get home至U家16. learnfrom向学习17.名词变成形容词：wonder -wonderful, use -useful, care -careful, beauty - be

23、autifulWord文档、重点句型:1. Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。2. What do you th ink of our school? Itvery n ice.你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4. Wait a minu te. = Just a minu te.等一等。5. Mary canfind her purse and we re looking for it.玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找 它。6. Is there anythin

24、g else in it? No, there isn 里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。7. Thank you any way. = Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。Tha nk you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。Very few pupils ride bikes.很少小学生骑自行车。Most of them have lu

25、nch at school.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9. I read them with great in terest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10. Welet you kn ow if we find yours.如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please我可以问你几个问题吗？13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im fromAustralia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。Which city of Australia do you come from?你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks.我能借多久？两个星期。in terest in terestingexcite - excit ingWord文档15. Do you have a problem?你有问题吗？三、语法学习：There